Headway - Advanced - Unit 5

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 in the Headway Advanced coursebook, such as "stereotype", "robustly", "concession", etc.

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Headway - Advanced

the state of legally belonging to a country

Ex: Despite growing up abroad , he strongly identifies with his British nationality .

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

Ex: Not every artist fits the stereotype of being unconventional .
Britain [noun]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

Ex: She moved to Britain to pursue her studies at a prestigious university .
British [noun]

a person from the United Kingdom

Ex:
Briton [noun]

a person who is of British nationality, descent, or origin

Ex: He was the first Briton to climb Mount Everest solo .
Brit [noun]

someone from Britain, typically of British nationality or origin

Ex:
English [noun]

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

Ex: People all around the world are learning English .
Welsh [noun]

a person from Wales or someone of Welsh descent

Ex: The Welsh are proud of their rich cultural heritage .
Gaelic [noun]

any of the Celtic languages spoken in Ireland, Scotland, or the Isle of Man

Ex: Efforts are being made to preserve Gaelic , as fewer people speak it fluently today .
Scotland [noun]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Ex: Many tourists visit Scotland to experience its rich cultural heritage , including traditional music and dance .
Scottish [adjective]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

Ex: He is proud of his Scottish heritage and family traditions .
Scot [noun]

someone who is from Scotland

Ex: The famous actor is a Scot , born and raised in Edinburgh .
Scottish [noun]

a variety of English language spoken in Scotland

Ex: The actor toned down his Scottish for the role to appeal to a wider audience .

a Celtic language spoken in Scotland, primarily in the Scottish Highlands

Ex: The song was performed in Scottish Gaelic , adding a unique and traditional touch to the event .

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Ex: The Rhine Falls in Switzerland is the largest waterfall in Europe .
Swiss [noun]

a person from Switzerland or an inhabitant of Switzerland

Ex: The Swiss contributed traditional fondue to the international food festival .
French [noun]

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

Ex: Her dream is to read Victor Hugo 's novels in the original French .
German [noun]

the main language in Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland

Ex:
Romansh [noun]

one of the four official languages of Switzerland, along with German, French, and Italian

Ex:

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

Ex: The Netherlands has a constitutional monarchy .
Dutch [noun]

the main language in the Netherlands

Ex: She likes the sound of Dutch and plans to study it next .
Dutch [noun]

a person from the Netherlands or of Dutch descent

Ex: She met a friendly Dutch who shared tips about traveling in Amsterdam .
Dutchman [noun]

an individual who is from the Netherlands or of Dutch nationality or descent

Ex: The Dutchman proudly explained the traditions of King ’s Day to the tourists .
Dutch [adjective]

belonging or relating to the Netherlands, its people, and language

Ex: My sister 's husband is Dutch , so they visit the Netherlands every year .
Belgium [noun]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

Ex: Many tourists visit Belgium to explore its historic cities , including Bruges and Ghent .
Belgian [adjective]

referring to something or someone from or related to Belgium

Ex: He enjoys watching Belgian football matches in his free time .
Sweden [noun]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

Ex: Sweden has a strong focus on environmental sustainability .
Swedish [adjective]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

Ex: Swedish design is known for its simplicity and functionality .
Swede [noun]

someone who is from Sweden or of Swedish origin

Ex: He partnered with a Swede to start a furniture design company .
Swedish [noun]

a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden

Ex: He translated the document from Swedish to English for the meeting .
Denmark [noun]

a country in Northern Europe in the Scandinavia

Ex: The Little Mermaid statue is a popular tourist attraction in Denmark .
Danish [noun]

the official language of Denmark, spoken by the majority of the population

Ex: She can speak both Danish and English fluently .
Dane [noun]

someone from Denmark or of Danish descent

Ex: The team was made up of a Dane and players from other Scandinavian countries .
Danish [adjective]

belonging or relating to Denmark, its people, and language

Ex: His Danish heritage influenced his love for cycling and outdoor activities .
Poland [noun]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Ex: My ancestors emigrated from Poland in the 1900s .
Polish [noun]

Poland's official language

Ex:
Pole [noun]

someone who is from Poland or their family came from Poland

Ex:
polish [adjective]

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

Ex: The Polish community in our town is very active .
Finland [noun]

a country in Northern Europe bordered by Norway, Sweden, and Russia

Ex: She plans to visit Finland next year to experience a traditional sauna .
Finnish [noun]

one of Finland's official languages

Ex: He translated the document from English to Finnish for the local authorities .
Finn [noun]

a person from Finland or of Finnish descent

Finnish [adjective]

referring to something or someone related to Finland

Ex: He bought a Finnish sauna kit to recreate the experience at home .
Iceland [noun]

an island country in the North Atlantic, known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and geothermal activity

Ex: She plans to explore Iceland ’s volcanoes on her next vacation .

a person from Iceland, a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean

Ex: He was born an Icelander , but moved to Canada for work .
Icelandic [adjective]

referring to something or someone from or related to Iceland

Ex: They celebrated the Icelandic holiday of Þorrablót with traditional foods .
Spain [noun]

a country in southwest Europe

Ex: Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are two popular football teams from Spain .
Spanish [noun]

the main language of Spain and many Southern or Central American countries

Ex: She 's been practicing Spanish to prepare for her trip to Argentina .
Spanish [adjective]

relating to Spain or its people or language

Ex: I love watching Spanish movies with subtitles to improve my language skills .
Turkey [noun]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Ex: The hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia is a famous activity in Turkey .
Turkish [adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

Ex: The Turkish lira is the official currency of Turkey .
Turkish [noun]

the main language of Turkey

Ex: Learning Turkish opened up a new career path for him as a translator .
Turk [noun]

someone who is from Turkey or their family came from Turkey

Ex: The Turk people have a strong sense of community and family , often gathering for large celebrations .

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

Ex: The Māori people are the indigenous people of New Zealand .
New Zealander [adjective]

referring to something or someone that is of or related to New Zealand

Ex: They enjoyed a New Zealander dish called pavlova for dessert at the celebration .
Maori [noun]

an eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Maori people of New Zealand

Ex: Some words in New Zealand English are borrowed from Maori , such as " whānau " ( family ) and " kai " ( food ) .

a country in Central Asia between Iran and Pakistan

Ex: The climate in Afghanistan can be harsh in winter .

a person from Afghanistan or of Afghan descent

Ex: The Afghanistani spoke about his journey to a new country .
Afghan [noun]

someone who is a native or citizen of Afghanistan

Pashto [noun]

one of the Afghanistan's official languages, which is also the second most-used language in Pakistan

Ex: I learned a few basic phrases in Pashto before traveling to Afghanistan .
Dari [noun]

a dialect of the Persian language that is primarily spoken in Afghanistan

Ex: The majority of the population in Kabul speaks Dari as their first language .

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Ex:
Argentine [adjective]

relating to Argentina or its people

Ex: They took a trip to the Argentine countryside to explore its natural beauty .
Argentinian [adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

Ex: The Argentinian football team has a rich history , winning multiple World Cups and producing legendary players like Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi .
Peru [noun]

a country in western South America

Ex: Peru celebrates its independence day on July 28th every year .
Peruvian [adjective]

referring to anything or anyone that is related to or originates from Peru

Ex: Peruvian culture is a blend of indigenous traditions and Spanish influences .
Aymara [noun]

a language spoken by the Aymara people, primarily in the Andes region of South America, particularly in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile

Ex: They decided to teach their children Aymara alongside Spanish .
Quechua [noun]

a family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in the Andes region of South America, especially in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia, and the language of the ancient Inca Empire

Ex: In some regions , Quechua is taught in schools as part of the cultural curriculum .

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

Ex: The news station bombarded viewers with coverage of the breaking story .

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

Ex: He ventured across the country to start a new life in an unfamiliar city .

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

Ex: Can you please pinpoint the exact time of the incident ?
to stalk [verb]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

Ex: After the unsettling encounter , she felt as if someone were stalking her .

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

Ex: In a dramatic speech , the politician renounced his previous promises .
kin [noun]

a person's family and relatives

Ex: They visited their kin every summer to stay connected .

a contractual agreement that grants a company or individual the right to operate a subsidiary business, such as a store or a kiosk, within the premises of another business or organization

Ex: The amusement park sold the concession for snacks and drinks to a local vendor .
gambit [noun]

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

Ex: The politician 's gambit during the debate was designed to appeal to undecided voters .
frisson [noun]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

Ex: The unexpected kiss gave her a frisson of pleasure .
stature [noun]

the height of a person or animal when standing upright

Ex: At over 6 feet tall , he had an imposing stature that commanded attention .

a familiar place or location, particularly one where someone often goes to or spends time in

Ex: The small coastal town serves as a popular stomping ground for surfers , drawn to its excellent waves and welcoming community .
accurately [adverb]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

Ex: The accountant calculated the financial figures accurately for the annual report .
robustly [adverb]

in a tough, solid, and durable way

Ex: The phone case was robustly molded from thick rubber .
jaded [adjective]

worn out or tired, especially after excessive work or activity

Ex:
encroaching [adjective]

gradually and subtly intruding upon or taking over something else, often to the point of causing harm or damage

Ex:
diminutive [adjective]

much smaller than what is normal

Ex: The diminutive flower bloomed delicately in the garden , adding a touch of color to the landscape .