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Kniha Headway - Pokročilý - Jednotka 10

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 10 v učebnici Headway Advanced, jako „sole“, „frisk“, „intriued“ atd.

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Headway - Advanced
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, korpo

tělo, korpo

Ex: The doctor examined body to check for any signs of illness or injury .
elbow
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

loket, ohyb

loket, ohyb

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to elbow during a plank position .
shin
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

holeň, lýtko

holeň, lýtko

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's shin and recommended ice and rest .
ankle
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

kotník, kloub nohy

kotník, kloub nohy

Ex: He sprained ankle during the basketball game .
waist
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

pás, střed těla

pás, střed těla

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in waist muscles .
chin
[Podstatné jméno]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

brada, čelist

brada, čelist

Ex: She rested chin on her hand , listening attentively to the conversation .
throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

hrdlo, krk

hrdlo, krk

Ex: The doctor examined throat to check for any signs of infection .
eyebrow
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

obočí, oblouček

obočí, oblouček

spine
[Podstatné jméno]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

páteř, hřbetní kost

páteř, hřbetní kost

forehead
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

čelo, čelní část

čelo, čelní část

Ex: She felt a kiss on forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .
sole
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom area of someone's foot

ploska nohy, chodidlo

ploska nohy, chodidlo

calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

lýtko, lýtkový sval

lýtko, lýtkový sval

nostril
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

nosní dírka, nostril

nosní dírka, nostril

Ex: He pinched nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .
palm
[Podstatné jméno]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

dlaň, palmová část ruky

dlaň, palmová část ruky

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on palm.
chest
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

hrudník, prsa

hrudník, prsa

Ex: The tightness in chest made her anxious .
hip
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

bok, kyčel

bok, kyčel

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen hips.
armpit
[Podstatné jméno]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

podpaží, podbřišek

podpaží, podbřišek

Ex: The shirt had stains under armpits from excessive sweating .
pelvis
[Podstatné jméno]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pánev, pelvis

pánev, pelvis

wrist
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

zápěstí, kloub zápěstí

zápěstí, kloub zápěstí

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her wrist.
thumb
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

palec, palec ruky

palec, palec ruky

Ex: He broke thumb in a skiing accident .
cheek
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

tvář, líce

tvář, líce

jaw
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

čelist, spodní čelist

čelist, spodní čelist

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
thigh
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

stehno, pánevní část nohy

stehno, pánevní část nohy

Ex: The soccer player used thigh to control the ball during the match .
neck
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

krk, šíje

krk, šíje

Ex: The doctor examined neck for any signs of injury .
lung
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

plíce, plice

plíce, plice

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .
intestine
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

črevo, střevo

črevo, střevo

vein
[Podstatné jméno]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

žíla, cév

žíla, cév

eyelash
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

řasa, oční řasa

řasa, oční řasa

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on eyelash.
lip
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

rty, pysk

rty, pysk

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her lips.
earlobe
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

ušní lalůček, ušní okraj

ušní lalůček, ušní okraj

Ex: Her earlobe healed quickly after the procedure .
stomach
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

žaludek, břicho

žaludek, břicho

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in stomach during the car ride .
heel
[Podstatné jméno]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

patka, pata

patka, pata

Ex: She stepped on a pebble , causing discomfort in heel.
liver
[Podstatné jméno]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

játra, jater

játra, jater

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
rib
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

žebro, obruba

žebro, obruba

kidney
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

ledvina, ledviny

ledvina, ledviny

temple
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two flat areas between the eyes and the ears

spánek, chrám

spánek, chrám

Ex: He winced as pain shot through temple.
eye
[Podstatné jméno]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

oko, oční bulva

oko, oční bulva

Ex: She winked at him , playfully closing eye.
toe
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

prst na noze, prst

prst na noze, prst

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her toes in the sand .
to tickle
[sloveso]

to lightly touch or stroke a sensitive part of the body, causing a tingling or laughing sensation

pobízet, hladit

pobízet, hladit

Ex: The mischievous kitten would pounce and tickle its owner 's fingers with its tiny claws .
to nod
[sloveso]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

kývnout, pokynout

kývnout, pokynout

Ex: The nodded approvingly at the student 's answer .
to thump
[sloveso]

to hit or strike heavily with the hand or a blunt object, producing a dull, muffled sound

tlouci, bouchnout

tlouci, bouchnout

to sniff
[sloveso]

to inhale air audibly through the nose, often to detect or identify a scent or odor

čichat, čichat si

čichat, čichat si

Ex: I sniffed countless perfumes but have n't found my favorite yet .
to slap
[sloveso]

to hit someone or something with an open hand, usually making a sharp sound

plácnout, tlesknout

plácnout, tlesknout

Ex: Unable to control his frustration , he let out a yell and threatened slap the malfunctioning computer .
to swallow
[sloveso]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

polknout, spolkout

polknout, spolkout

Ex: The baby hesitated before swallowing the mashed banana .
to smack
[sloveso]

to hit someone or something hard with an open hand or a flat object

plesknout, fackovat

plesknout, fackovat

to pinch
[sloveso]

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

zmáčknout, štípnout

zmáčknout, štípnout

Ex: To wake up her sleepy friend , she decided pinch him playfully on the arm .
to frisk
[sloveso]

to move about playfully or energetically

vydovádět, skotačit

vydovádět, skotačit

Ex: During the picnic , the frisked about , playing tag and laughing heartily .
to rub
[sloveso]

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

třít, masírovat

třít, masírovat

Ex: rubbed his forehead in frustration as he tried to solve the difficult puzzle .
to stroke
[sloveso]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

hladit, pohladit

hladit, pohladit

to clap
[sloveso]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

aplausovat, tleskat

aplausovat, tleskat

Ex: clapped politely at the end of the speech .
to nudge
[sloveso]

to gently push or prod someone or something, often to get attention or suggest a course of action

postrčit, jemně zapíchnout

postrčit, jemně zapíchnout

Ex: The dog nudged its owner 's hand , seeking attention and a possible treat .
to pat
[sloveso]

to gently touch or stroke with the hand, usually as a gesture of affection or reassurance

pohlazení, mlaskání

pohlazení, mlaskání

Ex: The hiker paused pat the loyal dog that faithfully accompanied him on the trail .
to hug
[sloveso]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

obejmout, objímat

obejmout, objímat

to squeeze
[sloveso]

to apply pressure with a compressing or constricting motion, typically using the hands

stisknout, mačkat

stisknout, mačkat

to shove
[sloveso]

to move forward by exerting force, often in a determined manner

strčit, tlačit

strčit, tlačit

Ex: The eager shoved through the doors when the store opened for its Black Friday sale .
to spit
[sloveso]

to forcefully release saliva or phlegm from the mouth

plivat, vyklenout

plivat, vyklenout

Ex: It 's important to teach children not spit in public places for hygiene reasons .
to wink
[sloveso]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

mrknout, winknout

mrknout, winknout

Ex: At the surprise party , winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .
placebo
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, neúčinný lék

placebo, neúčinný lék

Ex: Ethical guidelines require researchers to disclose the use placebos to study participants .
flu
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

chřipka, influenza

chřipka, influenza

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of flu.
insomnia
[Podstatné jméno]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

nespavost, insomnie

nespavost, insomnie

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .
fascinated
[Přídavné jméno]

intensely interested or captivated by something or someone

okouzlený, fascinovaný

okouzlený, fascinovaný

intrigued
[Přídavné jméno]

wanting to know more about something because it seems very interesting

zvědavý, přitahovaný

zvědavý, přitahovaný

limited
[Přídavné jméno]

very little in quantity or amount

omezený, nízký

omezený, nízký

restricted
[Přídavné jméno]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

omezený, restriktivní

omezený, restriktivní

to notice
[sloveso]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

všimnout si, poznamenat si

všimnout si, poznamenat si

Ex: noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .
to perceive
[sloveso]

to become aware or conscious of something

vnímat, pozorovat

vnímat, pozorovat

example
[Podstatné jméno]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

příklad, vzorek

příklad, vzorek

demonstration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of displaying or expressing something such as an emotion or opinion

ukázka, prezentace

ukázka, prezentace

to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .
access
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

přístup, možnost přístupu

přístup, možnost přístupu

Ex: The new software update access to online banking features for customers .
to tap
[sloveso]

to make use of or access a resource or source of information

čerpat, využít

čerpat, využít

to beg
[sloveso]

to humbly ask for something, especially when one needs or desires that thing a lot

žadonit, prosit

žadonit, prosit

Ex: begged his friends to join him on the adventurous road trip .
to harness
[sloveso]

to use the power or potential of something effectively for a specific purpose

využít, zprůmyslnit

využít, zprůmyslnit

Ex: The harnessed the enthusiasm of its volunteers to expand its community outreach programs .
snag
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficulty or problem, particularly a minor, hidden, or unpredicted one

problém, nesnáz

problém, nesnáz

Ex: snag in communication led to confusion about the meeting time .
quite
[Příslovce]

to the highest degree

zcela, naprosto

zcela, naprosto

Ex: The movie quite amazing from start to finish .
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