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Cartea Headway - Avansat - Unitatea 10

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 10 din manualul de curs Headway Advanced, cum ar fi „sole”, „frisk”, „intrigat”, etc.

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Headway - Advanced
body
[substantiv]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

corp, trup

corp, trup

Ex: The human body has many different organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver.
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elbow
[substantiv]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

cot, îndoitură

cot, îndoitură

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to elbow during a plank position .
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shin
[substantiv]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

tibia, șold

tibia, șold

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's shin and recommended ice and rest .
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ankle
[substantiv]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

gleznă, articulatie

gleznă, articulatie

Ex: He sprained ankle during the basketball game .
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waist
[substantiv]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

talie, brâu

talie, brâu

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in waist muscles .
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chin
[substantiv]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

bărbie, chin

bărbie, chin

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.
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throat
[substantiv]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

gât, gâtul

gât, gâtul

Ex: The doctor examined throat to check for any signs of infection .
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eyebrow
[substantiv]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

sprânceană, sprânceana

sprânceană, sprânceana

Ex: She used a small brush to comb eyebrows into shape .
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spine
[substantiv]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

coloană vertebrală, spină

coloană vertebrală, spină

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in spine.
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forehead
[substantiv]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

frunte, fruntea

frunte, fruntea

Ex: She felt a kiss on forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .
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sole
[substantiv]

the bottom area of someone's foot

talpa, pătrăție

talpa, pătrăție

Ex: The athlete’s calloused soles were evidence of years spent running and training.
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calf
[substantiv]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

gamă, mușchiul gambei

gamă, mușchiul gambei

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her calves.
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nostril
[substantiv]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

năsălie, năsă

năsălie, năsă

Ex: He pinched nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .
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palm
[substantiv]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

palmă, palma

palmă, palma

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on palm.
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chest
[substantiv]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

piept, tor

piept, tor

Ex: The tightness in chest made her anxious .
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hip
[substantiv]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

șold, bazin

șold, bazin

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen hips.
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armpit
[substantiv]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

axilă, subraț

axilă, subraț

Ex: The shirt had stains under armpits from excessive sweating .
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pelvis
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis, bazin

pelvis, bazin

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
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wrist
[substantiv]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

încheietura, încheietura mâinii

încheietura, încheietura mâinii

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her wrist.
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thumb
[substantiv]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

deget mare, degetul întâi

deget mare, degetul întâi

Ex: He broke thumb in a skiing accident .
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cheek
[substantiv]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

 obraz ,  bărbie

obraz , bărbie

Ex: She turned her face to the side to avoid getting kissed on cheek.
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jaw
[substantiv]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

maxilar, falcă

maxilar, falcă

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
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thigh
[substantiv]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

coapsă, fesa

coapsă, fesa

Ex: The soccer player used thigh to control the ball during the match .
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neck
[substantiv]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

gât, cocoș

gât, cocoș

Ex: The doctor examined neck for any signs of injury .
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lung
[substantiv]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

plămân, pulmona

plămân, pulmona

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .
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intestine
[substantiv]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestin, intestine

intestin, intestine

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
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knuckle
[substantiv]

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

falangă, articulație

falangă, articulație

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vein
[substantiv]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

venă, vereală

venă, vereală

Ex: veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .
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eyelash
[substantiv]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

ciliară, fir de pleoapă

ciliară, fir de pleoapă

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on eyelash.
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lip
[substantiv]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

buze, lipsuri

buze, lipsuri

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her lips.
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earlobe
[substantiv]

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

lobul urechii, lobul auricular

lobul urechii, lobul auricular

Ex: Her earlobe healed quickly after the procedure .
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stomach
[substantiv]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

stomac, burtă

stomac, burtă

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in stomach during the car ride .
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heel
[substantiv]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

călcâi, tălpic

călcâi, tălpic

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.
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liver
[substantiv]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

ficat, organ vital

ficat, organ vital

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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rib
[substantiv]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

coastă, rib

coastă, rib

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .
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kidney
[substantiv]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

rinichi, rinichiuri

rinichi, rinichiuri

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help kidney health and prevent disease .
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temple
[substantiv]

one of the two flat areas between the eyes and the ears

temporal, templu

temporal, templu

Ex: He winced as pain shot through temple.
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eye
[substantiv]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

ochi, glob ocular

ochi, glob ocular

Ex: The doctor used a small flashlight to examine her eyes.
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toe
[substantiv]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

deget de la picior, degetul de la picior

deget de la picior, degetul de la picior

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her toes in the sand .
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to tickle
[verb]

to lightly touch or stroke a sensitive part of the body, causing a tingling or laughing sensation

a gâdila, a mângâia

a gâdila, a mângâia

Ex: The mischievous kitten would pounce and tickle its owner 's fingers with its tiny claws .
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to nod
[verb]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

a înclina, a da din cap

a înclina, a da din cap

Ex: The nodded approvingly at the student 's answer .
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to thump
[verb]

to hit or strike heavily with the hand or a blunt object, producing a dull, muffled sound

a lovi, a ciocni

a lovi, a ciocni

Ex: The thumped the dough to shape it before baking .
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to sniff
[verb]

to inhale air audibly through the nose, often to detect or identify a scent or odor

a inspira, a mirosi

a inspira, a mirosi

Ex: I sniffed countless perfumes but have n't found my favorite yet .
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to slap
[verb]

to hit someone or something with an open hand, usually making a sharp sound

a lovi, a palmui

a lovi, a palmui

Ex: Unable to control his frustration , he let out a yell and threatened slap the malfunctioning computer .
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to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

a înghiți, a înghiți mâncarea

a înghiți, a înghiți mâncarea

Ex: The baby hesitated before swallowing the mashed banana .
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to smack
[verb]

to hit someone or something hard with an open hand or a flat object

a ciocni, a lovi

a ciocni, a lovi

Ex: smacks the ball with great force , sending it soaring across the tennis court .
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to pinch
[verb]

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

ciupi, strânge

ciupi, strânge

Ex: To wake up her sleepy friend , she decided pinch him playfully on the arm .
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to frisk
[verb]

to move about playfully or energetically

a zbura, a sări

a zbura, a sări

Ex: During the picnic , the frisked about , playing tag and laughing heartily .
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to rub
[verb]

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

a freca, a masa

a freca, a masa

Ex: rubbed his forehead in frustration as he tried to solve the difficult puzzle .
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to stroke
[verb]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

a mângâia, a peria

a mângâia, a peria

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian stroked its back while examining it .
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to clap
[verb]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

a aplauza, a bate din palme

a aplauza, a bate din palme

Ex: clapped politely at the end of the speech .
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to nudge
[verb]

to gently push or prod someone or something, often to get attention or suggest a course of action

a împinge ușor, a ciupi

a împinge ușor, a ciupi

Ex: The dog nudged its owner 's hand , seeking attention and a possible treat .
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to pat
[verb]

to gently touch or stroke with the hand, usually as a gesture of affection or reassurance

a mângâia, a apăsa ușor

a mângâia, a apăsa ușor

Ex: The hiker paused pat the loyal dog that faithfully accompanied him on the trail .
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to hug
[verb]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

a îmbrățișa, a strânge în brațe

a îmbrățișa, a strânge în brațe

Ex: Feeling grateful , hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .
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to apply pressure with a compressing or constricting motion, typically using the hands

stoarce, strânge

stoarce, strânge

Ex: The chef demonstrated how squeeze the garlic cloves to extract their flavor for the dish .
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to shove
[verb]

to move forward by exerting force, often in a determined manner

împinge, înghesuie

împinge, înghesuie

Ex: The eager shoved through the doors when the store opened for its Black Friday sale .
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to spit
[verb]

to forcefully release saliva or phlegm from the mouth

a scuipa, a sputi

a scuipa, a sputi

Ex: It 's important to teach children not spit in public places for hygiene reasons .
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to wink
[verb]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

a clipi, a zâmbi dintr-un ochi

a clipi, a zâmbi dintr-un ochi

Ex: At the surprise party , winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .
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placebo
[substantiv]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, medicament inactiv

placebo, medicament inactiv

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.
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flu
[substantiv]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripă, influență

gripă, influență

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of flu.
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insomnia
[substantiv]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnie, insomnie cronică

insomnie, insomnie cronică

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .
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fascinated
[adjectiv]

intensely interested or captivated by something or someone

fascinat, captivat

fascinat, captivat

Ex: He fascinated with the process of making pottery after taking a class .
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intrigued
[adjectiv]

wanting to know more about something because it seems very interesting

intrigat, captivat

intrigat, captivat

Ex: The audience was intrigued by the artist's unconventional approach to painting, eager to learn more about her creative process.
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limited
[adjectiv]

very little in quantity or amount

limitat, restrâns

limitat, restrâns

Ex: limited number of seats at the concert made tickets highly sought after .
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restricted
[adjectiv]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

restricționat, limitat

restricționat, limitat

Ex: The website's content is restricted to registered users only.
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to notice
[verb]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

a observa, a remarca

a observa, a remarca

Ex: noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .
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to become aware or conscious of something

a percepe, a conștientiza

a percepe, a conștientiza

Ex: Through the artist 's work , perceived a deeper message about society 's values .
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example
[substantiv]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

exemplu, model

exemplu, model

Ex: When analyzing the feedback , they highlighted several instances of constructive criticism , with one particular comment standing out as example of the overall sentiment .
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demonstration
[substantiv]

the act of displaying or expressing something such as an emotion or opinion

demonstrație, manifestare

demonstrație, manifestare

Ex: demonstration of the new software features helped employees understand how to improve their workflow and productivity .
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to gain
[verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

a obține, a câștiga

a obține, a câștiga

Ex: gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .
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access
[substantiv]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acces, drept de utilizare

acces, drept de utilizare

Ex: The new software update access to online banking features for customers .
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to tap
[verb]

to make use of or access a resource or source of information

a accesa, a utiliza

a accesa, a utiliza

Ex: Successful businesses continuously tap into market trends to stay ahead of the competition.
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to beg
[verb]

to humbly ask for something, especially when one needs or desires that thing a lot

a cere, a implora

a cere, a implora

Ex: begged his friends to join him on the adventurous road trip .
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to use the power or potential of something effectively for a specific purpose

a valorifica, a utiliza

a valorifica, a utiliza

Ex: The harnessed the enthusiasm of its volunteers to expand its community outreach programs .
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snag
[substantiv]

a difficulty or problem, particularly a minor, hidden, or unpredicted one

problemă, neajuns

problemă, neajuns

Ex: snag in communication led to confusion about the meeting time .
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quite
[adverb]

to the highest degree

destul de, foarte

destul de, foarte

Ex: The movie quite amazing from start to finish .
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