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书籍 Headway - 高级 - 单元10

在这里,您会找到Headway Advanced课本第10单元的词汇,如“sole”、“frisk”、“intrigued”等。

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Headway - Advanced
body
[名词]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

身体, 躯体

身体, 躯体

Ex: The human body has many different organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver.人类**身体**有许多不同的器官,例如心脏、肺和肝脏。
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elbow
[名词]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

肘

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to the elbow during a plank position .瑜伽教练强调在平板支撑时保持从肩膀到**肘部**的直线。
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shin
[名词]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

胫骨, 小腿前部

胫骨, 小腿前部

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's swollen shin and recommended ice and rest .医生检查了病人肿胀的**胫骨**,并建议冰敷和休息。
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ankle
[名词]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

脚踝, 踝关节

脚踝, 踝关节

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .他在篮球比赛中扭伤了**脚踝**。
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waist
[名词]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

腰, 腰部

腰, 腰部

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .由于姿势不良和**腰部**肌肉力量不足,他遭受了下背部疼痛。
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chin
[名词]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

下巴, 脸的下部

下巴, 脸的下部

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.她在体育活动时戴着**下巴**带以保护她的下颌。
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throat
[名词]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

喉咙, 咽喉

喉咙, 咽喉

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection .医生检查了他的**喉咙**以查看是否有感染的迹象。
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eyebrow
[名词]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

眉毛, 眉弓

眉毛, 眉弓

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .她用一把小刷子把**眉毛**梳成形状。
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spine
[名词]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊柱

脊柱

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.在瑜伽中,许多姿势旨在提高**脊柱**的灵活性和力量。
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forehead
[名词]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

额头

额头

Ex: She felt a kiss on her forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .她感到额头上一吻,这是她伴侣上班前的一个爱意举动。
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sole
[名词]

the bottom area of someone's foot

脚底, 鞋底

脚底, 鞋底

Ex: The athlete’s calloused soles were evidence of years spent running and training.运动员长满老茧的**脚底**是多年跑步和训练的证据。
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calf
[名词]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

小腿, 小腿肌肉

小腿, 小腿肌肉

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.舞者优雅的动作展示了她线条优美的**小腿**的力量。
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nostril
[名词]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

鼻孔, 鼻腔

鼻孔, 鼻腔

Ex: He pinched his nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .他捏住自己的**鼻孔**以防止气味到达他。
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palm
[名词]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

手掌, 手心

手掌, 手心

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on her palm.算命先生检查了她**手掌**上的线条。
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chest
[名词]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸部,  胸腔

胸部, 胸腔

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .她**胸口**的紧绷感让她感到焦虑。
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hip
[名词]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

臀部, 髋部

臀部, 髋部

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen the hips.锻炼包括加强**臀部**的练习。
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armpit
[名词]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

腋窝, 胳肢窝

腋窝, 胳肢窝

Ex: The shirt had stains under the armpits from excessive sweating .这件衬衫因为出汗过多在**腋下**有污渍。
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pelvis
[名词]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

骨盆, 盆腔

骨盆, 盆腔

Ex: The pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .**骨盆**是人类骨骼系统的关键组成部分,为内脏提供支撑和保护。
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wrist
[名词]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

手腕, 腕关节

手腕, 腕关节

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.手表完美地贴合在她纤细的**手腕**上。
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thumb
[名词]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

拇指, 与其他四指位置不同的粗手指

拇指, 与其他四指位置不同的粗手指

Ex: He broke his thumb in a skiing accident .他在一次滑雪事故中摔断了**拇指**。
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cheek
[名词]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

脸颊

脸颊

Ex: She turned her face to the side to avoid getting kissed on the cheek.她把脸转向一边,以避免被亲到**脸颊**。
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jaw
[名词]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

颌, 下颌

颌, 下颌

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.嚼口香糖时间过长有时会导致**下颌**疼痛。
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thigh
[名词]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

大腿, 腿的上部

大腿, 腿的上部

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .足球运动员在比赛中用他的**大腿**来控制球。
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neck
[名词]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

脖子

脖子

Ex: The doctor examined her neck for any signs of injury .医生检查了她的**脖子**以寻找任何受伤的迹象。
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lung
[名词]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺, 肺部

肺, 肺部

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .她经历了呼吸短促和喘息,这些症状通常与哮喘有关,哮喘是一种以气道炎症为特征的慢性**肺**病。
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intestine
[名词]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**肠道**在分解食物和吸收营养方面起着至关重要的作用。
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knuckle
[名词]

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

关节, 指节

关节, 指节

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vein
[名词]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉, 血管

静脉, 血管

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .有时**静脉**会肿胀并变得疼痛,尤其是在腿部。
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eyelash
[名词]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

睫毛, 睫毛

睫毛, 睫毛

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on an eyelash.那个年轻女孩许了个愿,然后吹了一根**睫毛**。
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lip
[名词]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

嘴唇

嘴唇

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her tiny lips.宝宝吹着吻,撅起她小小的**嘴唇**。
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earlobe
[名词]

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

耳垂, 耳珠

耳垂, 耳珠

Ex: Her pierced earlobe healed quickly after the procedure .她的穿孔**耳垂**在手术后很快愈合了。
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stomach
[名词]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃, 肚子

胃, 肚子

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .在乘车过程中,她感到**胃**里一阵恶心。
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heel
[名词]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

脚跟

脚跟

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.舞者优雅地用脚尖保持平衡,**脚跟**从未触地。
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liver
[名词]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 肝的

肝脏, 肝的

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .血液检查中**肝脏**酶水平升高可能表明肝脏损伤或功能障碍,促使医疗保健提供者进行进一步调查。
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rib
[名词]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

肋骨

肋骨

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .拳击手在**肋骨**周围佩戴了防护垫,以尽量减少比赛中的受伤风险。
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kidney
[名词]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

肾脏, 肾

肾脏, 肾

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .喝大量的水并采用低钠和加工食品的均衡饮食有助于促进**肾脏**健康并预防疾病。
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temple
[名词]

one of the two flat areas between the eyes and the ears

太阳穴, 太阳穴

太阳穴, 太阳穴

Ex: He winced as pain shot through his temple.当疼痛穿过他的**太阳穴**时,他皱起了眉头。
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eye
[名词]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

眼睛, 眼睛

眼睛, 眼睛

Ex: The doctor used a small flashlight to examine her eyes.医生用一个小手电筒检查了她的**眼睛**。
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toe
[名词]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

脚趾, 趾

脚趾, 趾

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her tiny toes in the sand .小孩咯咯笑着,在沙子里扭动着她的小**脚趾**。
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to tickle
[动词]

to lightly touch or stroke a sensitive part of the body, causing a tingling or laughing sensation

挠痒痒, 使发痒

挠痒痒, 使发痒

Ex: The mischievous kitten would pounce and playfully tickle its owner 's fingers with its tiny claws .调皮的小猫会扑上来,用它的小爪子顽皮地**挠**主人的手指。
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to nod
[动词]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

点头, 点头表示同意

点头, 点头表示同意

Ex: The teacher nodded approvingly at the student 's answer .老师对学生的回答表示赞同地**点了点头**。
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to thump
[动词]

to hit or strike heavily with the hand or a blunt object, producing a dull, muffled sound

重击, 捶打

重击, 捶打

Ex: The chef thumped the dough to shape it before baking .厨师在烘烤前**重击**面团以塑造形状。
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to sniff
[动词]

to inhale air audibly through the nose, often to detect or identify a scent or odor

嗅, 闻

嗅, 闻

Ex: I have sniffed countless perfumes but have n't found my favorite yet .我**嗅**过无数的香水,但还没有找到我最喜欢的。
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to slap
[动词]

to hit someone or something with an open hand, usually making a sharp sound

扇耳光, 拍打

扇耳光, 拍打

Ex: Unable to control his frustration , he let out a yell and threatened to slap the malfunctioning computer .无法控制自己的沮丧,他发出一声喊叫,并威胁要**拍打**那台出故障的电脑。
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to swallow
[动词]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

吞下, 咽下

吞下, 咽下

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .婴儿在最终**吞下**香蕉泥之前犹豫了一下。
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to smack
[动词]

to hit someone or something hard with an open hand or a flat object

打, 拍打

打, 拍打

Ex: He smacks the ball with great force , sending it soaring across the tennis court .他用力**拍打**球,使其在网球场上高高飞过。
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to pinch
[动词]

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

捏, 掐

捏, 掐

Ex: To wake up her sleepy friend , she decided to pinch him playfully on the arm .为了唤醒她昏昏欲睡的朋友,她决定顽皮地在他手臂上**掐**一下。
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to frisk
[动词]

to move about playfully or energetically

蹦跳,  嬉戏

蹦跳, 嬉戏

Ex: During the picnic , the children frisked about , playing tag and laughing heartily .野餐期间,孩子们**嬉戏玩耍**,玩捉人游戏并开怀大笑。
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to rub
[动词]

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

摩擦, 按摩

摩擦, 按摩

Ex: He rubbed his forehead in frustration as he tried to solve the difficult puzzle .他沮丧地**揉**着额头,试图解决这个难题。
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to stroke
[动词]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

抚摸, 轻抚

抚摸, 轻抚

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian gently stroked its back while examining it .为了安抚紧张的小猫,兽医在检查时轻轻**抚摸**了它的背部。
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to clap
[动词]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

鼓掌, 拍手

鼓掌, 拍手

Ex: Guests clapped politely at the end of the speech .演讲结束时,客人们礼貌地**鼓掌**。
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to nudge
[动词]

to gently push or prod someone or something, often to get attention or suggest a course of action

轻推, 用肘轻推

轻推, 用肘轻推

Ex: The dog affectionately nudged its owner 's hand , seeking attention and a possible treat .狗亲切地**轻推**了主人的手,寻求关注和可能的款待。
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to pat
[动词]

to gently touch or stroke with the hand, usually as a gesture of affection or reassurance

轻拍, 轻轻抚摸

轻拍, 轻轻抚摸

Ex: The hiker paused to pat the loyal dog that faithfully accompanied him on the trail .徒步旅行者停下来**抚摸**那只忠实的狗,它忠实地陪伴他在小径上。
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to hug
[动词]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

拥抱, 搂抱

拥抱, 搂抱

Ex: Feeling grateful , she hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .感到感激,她**拥抱**了归还她丢失物品的人。
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to squeeze
[动词]

to apply pressure with a compressing or constricting motion, typically using the hands

挤压, 捏

挤压, 捏

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to squeeze the garlic cloves to extract their flavor for the dish .厨师演示了如何**挤压**蒜瓣以提取其风味用于菜肴。
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to shove
[动词]

to move forward by exerting force, often in a determined manner

推, 挤过去

推, 挤过去

Ex: The eager shoppers shoved through the doors when the store opened for its Black Friday sale .热切的购物者在商店为黑色星期五促销开门时**推挤着**穿过门。
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to spit
[动词]

to forcefully release saliva or phlegm from the mouth

吐痰, 咳痰

吐痰, 咳痰

Ex: It 's important to teach children not to spit in public places for hygiene reasons .出于卫生原因,教导孩子不要在公共场所**吐痰**是很重要的。
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to wink
[动词]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

眨眼, 使眼色

眨眼, 使眼色

Ex: At the surprise party , everyone winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .在惊喜派对上,每个人都**眨眼**以保持庆祝活动的秘密。
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placebo
[名词]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

安慰剂, 安慰剂药物

安慰剂, 安慰剂药物

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.**安慰剂**对照研究帮助研究人员确定新治疗观察到的效果是由于药物的药理特性还是心理因素。
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flu
[名词]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

流感

流感

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.戴口罩有助于防止**流感**的传播。
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insomnia
[名词]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

失眠, 睡眠障碍

失眠, 睡眠障碍

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .尽管感到疲惫,他的**失眠**使他无法获得良好的夜间休息。
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fascinated
[形容词]

intensely interested or captivated by something or someone

着迷的, 被吸引的

着迷的, 被吸引的

Ex: He became fascinated with the process of making pottery after taking a class .在上了一节课后,他对制作陶器的过程变得**着迷**。
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intrigued
[形容词]

wanting to know more about something because it seems very interesting

好奇的, 着迷的

好奇的, 着迷的

Ex: The audience was intrigued by the artist's unconventional approach to painting, eager to learn more about her creative process.观众对这位艺术家非传统的绘画方法**感到好奇**,渴望了解更多关于她的创作过程。
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limited
[形容词]

very little in quantity or amount

有限的, 受限制的

有限的, 受限制的

Ex: The limited number of seats at the concert made tickets highly sought after .音乐会座位**有限**,使得门票非常抢手。
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restricted
[形容词]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

受限的, 有限的

受限的, 有限的

Ex: The website's content is restricted to registered users only.该网站的内容仅**限制**给注册用户。
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to notice
[动词]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

注意到, 察觉

注意到, 察觉

Ex: I noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .我**注意到**时间,意识到我约会迟到了。
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to perceive
[动词]

to become aware or conscious of something

感知, 认识到

感知, 认识到

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .通过艺术家的作品,许多人**感知**到了关于社会价值观的更深层次的信息。
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example
[名词]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

例子, 样本

例子, 样本

Ex: When analyzing the feedback , they highlighted several instances of constructive criticism , with one particular comment standing out as an example of the overall sentiment .在分析反馈时,他们强调了几个建设性批评的例子,其中一个特别的评论作为整体情绪的**例子**脱颖而出。
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the act of displaying or expressing something such as an emotion or opinion

示威,  展示

示威, 展示

Ex: The demonstration of the new software features helped employees understand how to improve their workflow and productivity .新软件功能的**演示**帮助员工了解如何改进他们的工作流程和生产力。
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to gain
[动词]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

获得, 赢得

获得, 赢得

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .他通过有效地管理团队完成具有挑战性的项目,**获得**了可靠领导者的声誉。
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access
[名词]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

访问, 访问权

访问, 访问权

Ex: The new software update improved access to online banking features for customers .新的软件更新改善了客户对网上银行功能的**访问**。
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to tap
[动词]

to make use of or access a resource or source of information

利用, 访问

利用, 访问

Ex: Successful businesses continuously tap into market trends to stay ahead of the competition.成功的企业不断利用市场趋势以保持领先于竞争。
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to beg
[动词]

to humbly ask for something, especially when one needs or desires that thing a lot

乞讨, 恳求

乞讨, 恳求

Ex: He begged his friends to join him on the adventurous road trip .他**恳求**他的朋友们和他一起参加这次冒险的公路旅行。
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to harness
[动词]

to use the power or potential of something effectively for a specific purpose

利用, 运用

利用, 运用

Ex: The organization harnessed the enthusiasm of its volunteers to expand its community outreach programs .该组织**利用**志愿者的热情来扩大其社区外展计划。
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snag
[名词]

a difficulty or problem, particularly a minor, hidden, or unpredicted one

障碍, 问题

障碍, 问题

Ex: A snag in communication led to confusion about the meeting time .沟通中的**小问题**导致了会议时间的混乱。
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quite
[副词]

to the highest degree

完全, 绝对

完全, 绝对

Ex: The movie was quite amazing from start to finish .这部电影从头到尾都**非常**精彩。
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