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本 Headway - 上級 - ユニット10

ここでは、Headway Advanced コースブックのユニット 10 の「sole」、「frisk」、「intrigued」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Headway - Advanced
body
[名詞]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

身体(しんたい), 肉体(にくたい)

身体(しんたい), 肉体(にくたい)

Ex: The doctor examined body to check for any signs of illness or injury .
elbow
[名詞]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

肘(ひじ), エルボー

肘(ひじ), エルボー

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to elbow during a plank position .
shin
[名詞]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

すね, 脛

すね, 脛

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's shin and recommended ice and rest .
ankle
[名詞]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

足首, くるぶし

足首, くるぶし

Ex: He sprained ankle during the basketball game .
waist
[名詞]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

ウエスト, 腰(こし)

ウエスト, 腰(こし)

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in waist muscles .
chin
[名詞]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

あご, 顎

あご, 顎

Ex: She rested chin on her hand , listening attentively to the conversation .
throat
[名詞]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

咽喉(いんこう), 喉(のど)

咽喉(いんこう), 喉(のど)

Ex: The doctor examined throat to check for any signs of infection .
eyebrow
[名詞]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

眉毛 (まゆげ), 眉 (まゆ)

眉毛 (まゆげ), 眉 (まゆ)

Ex: She used a small brush to comb eyebrows into shape .
spine
[名詞]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊髄 (せきずい), 背骨 (せぼね)

脊髄 (せきずい), 背骨 (せぼね)

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in spine.
forehead
[名詞]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

額(ひたい), おでこ

額(ひたい), おでこ

Ex: She felt a kiss on forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .
sole
[名詞]

the bottom area of someone's foot

足底(あしぞこ), 足の裏(あしのうら)

足底(あしぞこ), 足の裏(あしのうら)

calf
[名詞]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

ふくらはぎ, カーフ

ふくらはぎ, カーフ

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her calves.
nostril
[名詞]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

鼻孔(びこう), 鼻の穴(はなのあな)

鼻孔(びこう), 鼻の穴(はなのあな)

Ex: He pinched nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .
palm
[名詞]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

手のひら, 掌(しょう)

手のひら, 掌(しょう)

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on palm.
chest
[名詞]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸(むね), チェスト

胸(むね), チェスト

Ex: The tightness in chest made her anxious .
hip
[名詞]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

ヒップ, 腰

ヒップ, 腰

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen hips.
armpit
[名詞]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

脇の下, ワキ

脇の下, ワキ

Ex: The shirt had stains under armpits from excessive sweating .
pelvis
[名詞]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

骨盤 (こつばん), ペルビス

骨盤 (こつばん), ペルビス

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
wrist
[名詞]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

手首, リスト

手首, リスト

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her wrist.
thumb
[名詞]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

親指, 親指の指

親指, 親指の指

Ex: He broke thumb in a skiing accident .
cheek
[名詞]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

頬(ほお), 頬っぺた(ほっぺた)

頬(ほお), 頬っぺた(ほっぺた)

Ex: She turned her face to the side to avoid getting kissed on cheek.
jaw
[名詞]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

あご, 顎

あご, 顎

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
thigh
[名詞]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

太もも (ともも), 大腿 (だいたい)

太もも (ともも), 大腿 (だいたい)

Ex: The soccer player used thigh to control the ball during the match .
neck
[名詞]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

首(くび), ネック

首(くび), ネック

Ex: The doctor examined neck for any signs of injury .
lung
[名詞]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺 (はい), 肺臓 (はいぞう)

肺 (はい), 肺臓 (はいぞう)

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .
intestine
[名詞]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

腸 (ちょう), 腸管 (ちょうかん)

腸 (ちょう), 腸管 (ちょうかん)

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
knuckle
[名詞]

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

指関節, 拳関節

指関節, 拳関節

vein
[名詞]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脈(じょうみゃく), 血管(けっかん)

静脈(じょうみゃく), 血管(けっかん)

Ex: veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .
eyelash
[名詞]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

まつげ, アイラッシュ

まつげ, アイラッシュ

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on eyelash.
lip
[名詞]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

唇 (くちびる), リップ

唇 (くちびる), リップ

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her lips.
earlobe
[名詞]

the soft fleshy part of the external ear

耳たぶ, 耳垂

耳たぶ, 耳垂

Ex: Her earlobe healed quickly after the procedure .
stomach
[名詞]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃(い), 腹(はら)

胃(い), 腹(はら)

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in stomach during the car ride .
heel
[名詞]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

かかと, ヒール

かかと, ヒール

Ex: She stepped on a pebble , causing discomfort in heel.
liver
[名詞]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝臓, いかんぞう

肝臓, いかんぞう

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
rib
[名詞]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

肋骨 (ろっこつ), リブ

肋骨 (ろっこつ), リブ

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .
kidney
[名詞]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

腎臓, じんぞう

腎臓, じんぞう

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help kidney health and prevent disease .
temple
[名詞]

one of the two flat areas between the eyes and the ears

こめかみ, てんこ

こめかみ, てんこ

Ex: He winced as pain shot through temple.
eye
[名詞]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

目 (め), アイ (あい)

目 (め), アイ (あい)

Ex: She winked at him , playfully closing eye.
toe
[名詞]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

足の指, つま先

足の指, つま先

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her toes in the sand .
to tickle
[動詞]

to lightly touch or stroke a sensitive part of the body, causing a tingling or laughing sensation

くすぐる, くすぐり

くすぐる, くすぐり

Ex: The mischievous kitten would pounce and tickle its owner 's fingers with its tiny claws .
to nod
[動詞]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

うなずく, 頷く

うなずく, 頷く

Ex: The nodded approvingly at the student 's answer .
to thump
[動詞]

to hit or strike heavily with the hand or a blunt object, producing a dull, muffled sound

叩く(たたく), 重く打つ(おもくうつ)

叩く(たたく), 重く打つ(おもくうつ)

Ex: The thumped the dough to shape it before baking .
to sniff
[動詞]

to inhale air audibly through the nose, often to detect or identify a scent or odor

嗅ぐ (かぐ), スニッフする

嗅ぐ (かぐ), スニッフする

Ex: I sniffed countless perfumes but have n't found my favorite yet .
to slap
[動詞]

to hit someone or something with an open hand, usually making a sharp sound

叩く, 平手打ちする

叩く, 平手打ちする

Ex: Unable to control his frustration , he let out a yell and threatened slap the malfunctioning computer .
to swallow
[動詞]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

飲み込む(のみこむ), 呑み込む(のみこむ)

飲み込む(のみこむ), 呑み込む(のみこむ)

Ex: The baby hesitated before swallowing the mashed banana .
to smack
[動詞]

to hit someone or something hard with an open hand or a flat object

叩く (たたく), ぶつける (ぶつける)

叩く (たたく), ぶつける (ぶつける)

Ex: smacks the ball with great force , sending it soaring across the tennis court .
to pinch
[動詞]

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

つねる, 挟む

つねる, 挟む

Ex: To wake up her sleepy friend , she decided pinch him playfully on the arm .
to frisk
[動詞]

to move about playfully or energetically

元気に動き回る, 跳ね回る

元気に動き回る, 跳ね回る

Ex: During the picnic , the frisked about , playing tag and laughing heartily .
to rub
[動詞]

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

こする, 擦る

こする, 擦る

Ex: rubbed his forehead in frustration as he tried to solve the difficult puzzle .
to stroke
[動詞]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

なでる, 撫でる

なでる, 撫でる

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian stroked its back while examining it .
to clap
[動詞]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

拍手する, 手を叩く

拍手する, 手を叩く

Ex: clapped politely at the end of the speech .
to nudge
[動詞]

to gently push or prod someone or something, often to get attention or suggest a course of action

軽く押す(かるくおす), そっとつつく(そっとつつく)

軽く押す(かるくおす), そっとつつく(そっとつつく)

Ex: The dog nudged its owner 's hand , seeking attention and a possible treat .
to pat
[動詞]

to gently touch or stroke with the hand, usually as a gesture of affection or reassurance

なでる, 軽くたたく

なでる, 軽くたたく

Ex: The hiker paused pat the loyal dog that faithfully accompanied him on the trail .
to hug
[動詞]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

抱きしめる (だきしめる,  dakishimeru)

抱きしめる (だきしめる, dakishimeru)

Ex: Feeling grateful , hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .
to squeeze
[動詞]

to apply pressure with a compressing or constricting motion, typically using the hands

絞る (しぼる), 圧迫する (あっぱくする)

絞る (しぼる), 圧迫する (あっぱくする)

Ex: The chef demonstrated how squeeze the garlic cloves to extract their flavor for the dish .
to shove
[動詞]

to move forward by exerting force, often in a determined manner

押す (おす), 押しのける (おしのける)

押す (おす), 押しのける (おしのける)

Ex: The eager shoved through the doors when the store opened for its Black Friday sale .
to spit
[動詞]

to forcefully release saliva or phlegm from the mouth

唾を吐く, つばを吐く

唾を吐く, つばを吐く

Ex: It 's important to teach children not spit in public places for hygiene reasons .
to wink
[動詞]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

ウィンクする, まばたきする

ウィンクする, まばたきする

Ex: At the surprise party , winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .
placebo
[名詞]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

プラセボ, プラセボ薬

プラセボ, プラセボ薬

Ex: Ethical guidelines require researchers to disclose the use placebos to study participants .
flu
[名詞]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

インフルエンザ, 風邪(かぜ)

インフルエンザ, 風邪(かぜ)

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of flu.
insomnia
[名詞]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

不眠症 (ふみんしょう), 睡眠障害 (すいみんしょうがい)

不眠症 (ふみんしょう), 睡眠障害 (すいみんしょうがい)

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .
fascinated
[形容詞]

intensely interested or captivated by something or someone

魅了された, 惹きつけられた

魅了された, 惹きつけられた

Ex: He fascinated with the process of making pottery after taking a class .
intrigued
[形容詞]

wanting to know more about something because it seems very interesting

興味をそそられた, 魅了された

興味をそそられた, 魅了された

limited
[形容詞]

very little in quantity or amount

限られた, 制限された

限られた, 制限された

Ex: limited number of seats at the concert made tickets highly sought after .
restricted
[形容詞]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

制限された, 規制された

制限された, 規制された

to notice
[動詞]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

気づく, 注目する

気づく, 注目する

Ex: noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .
to perceive
[動詞]

to become aware or conscious of something

認識する, 気づく

認識する, 気づく

Ex: Through the artist 's work , perceived a deeper message about society 's values .
example
[名詞]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

例 (れい), サンプル

例 (れい), サンプル

Ex: When analyzing the feedback , they highlighted several instances of constructive criticism , with one particular comment standing out as example of the overall sentiment .

the act of displaying or expressing something such as an emotion or opinion

デモンストレーション, 表現

デモンストレーション, 表現

Ex: demonstration of the new software features helped employees understand how to improve their workflow and productivity .
to gain
[動詞]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

得る(える), 獲得する(かくとくする)

得る(える), 獲得する(かくとくする)

Ex: gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .
access
[名詞]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

アクセス, 利用権

アクセス, 利用権

Ex: The new software update access to online banking features for customers .
to tap
[動詞]

to make use of or access a resource or source of information

活用する, 利用する

活用する, 利用する

to beg
[動詞]

to humbly ask for something, especially when one needs or desires that thing a lot

頼む(たのむ),  begging(べぎん、文脈による)

頼む(たのむ), begging(べぎん、文脈による)

Ex: begged his friends to join him on the adventurous road trip .
to harness
[動詞]

to use the power or potential of something effectively for a specific purpose

活用する, 利用する

活用する, 利用する

Ex: The harnessed the enthusiasm of its volunteers to expand its community outreach programs .
snag
[名詞]

a difficulty or problem, particularly a minor, hidden, or unpredicted one

障害, 問題

障害, 問題

Ex: snag in communication led to confusion about the meeting time .
quite
[副詞]

to the highest degree

かなり, 相当

かなり, 相当

Ex: The movie quite amazing from start to finish .
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