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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Research

Here, you will learn some English words related to Research that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
index
index
[noun]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

Ex: The index contained page numbers for key terms .
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bibliography

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

Ex: The book ’s bibliography provided useful further reading .
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proposal
proposal
[noun]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

Ex: They considered the proposal and offered feedback .
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fieldwork
fieldwork
[noun]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

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hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.
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literature review

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

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experimental variable

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

Ex: To explore the impact of music on concentration , researchers controlled the volume and genre as the experimental variables.
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replication

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

Ex: The successful replication of a landmark experiment strengthens the scientific community 's confidence in the original findings .
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paradigm
paradigm
[noun]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

Ex: The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .
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synthesis
synthesis
[noun]

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

Ex: Systematic reviews are a crucial part of the synthesis process , offering comprehensive analyses of existing research on a specific topic .
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confidentiality

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

Ex: The therapist assured the client of complete confidentiality during counseling sessions to foster trust .
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citation
citation
[noun]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

Ex: The professor reminded the students to format their citations according to the APA style guide .
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thesis
thesis
[noun]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .
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dissertation

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

Ex: The university requires students to defend their dissertation before a committee .
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vivisection

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

Ex: The journalist 's vivisection of the political candidate 's speech highlighted its inconsistencies and lack of substance .
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null hypothesis

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

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