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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Research

Here, you will learn some English words related to Research that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
index
index
[noun]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

Ex: The book includes an index for quick reference. 
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bibliography

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

Ex: The research paper included a detailed bibliography at the end. 
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proposal
proposal
[noun]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
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fieldwork
fieldwork
[noun]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

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hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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literature review

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

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experimental variable

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

Ex: In the plant growth experiment, the amount of sunlight was the experimental variable, varying to observe its impact on plant development. 
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replication

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

Ex: Scientists emphasize the importance of replication in research to ensure the reliability and validity of experimental findings. 
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paradigm
paradigm
[noun]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 
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synthesis
synthesis
[noun]

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

Ex: In scientific research, data synthesis involves combining and analyzing diverse datasets to draw overarching conclusions. 
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confidentiality

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

Ex: In the medical field, patient confidentiality is paramount to protect sensitive health information. 
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citation
citation
[noun]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

Ex: In academic writing, it is essential to provide proper citations for all sources used. 
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thesis
thesis
[noun]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
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dissertation

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

Ex: She spent months researching for her dissertation on climate change. 
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vivisection

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

Ex: The film critic's vivisection of the movie's plot exposed its numerous inconsistencies and plot holes. 
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falsification

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

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null hypothesis

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

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