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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Music

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o hudbě, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
arpeggio
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio, arpeggio (chordové rozložení)

arpeggio, arpeggio (chordové rozložení)

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
atonality
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

atonalita, neharmonické skladatelství

atonalita, neharmonické skladatelství

Ex: The pianist 's mastery atonality allowed him to perform the avant-garde piece with incredible depth and sensitivity .
counterpoint
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

kontrapunkt, multi-hlas

kontrapunkt, multi-hlas

Ex: counterpoint is essential for understanding the complexity and beauty of Baroque music , as it involves the interplay of several melodic lines .
libretto
[Podstatné jméno]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

libreto, text opery

libreto, text opery

Ex: libretto of the new opera was praised for its lyrical beauty and its ability to convey complex emotions through simple yet powerful language .
rendition
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular way in which a musical piece or a dramatic role is represented or interpreted

zpracování, výkon

zpracování, výkon

Ex: The choirrendition of the traditional hymn brought new life to the centuries-old melody , imbuing it with a contemporary yet respectful flair .
video jockey
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to introduce and play music videos on TV, at a party, etc.

videohost, videojockey

videohost, videojockey

Ex: video jockey used cutting-edge software to synchronize the visuals with the DJ 's beats , enhancing the overall performance with stunning graphics and effects .
cadenza
[Podstatné jméno]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

kadenza, kadenza (hudební sólová pasáž)

kadenza, kadenza (hudební sólová pasáž)

Ex: The composer included cadenza near the end of the piece , allowing the soloist to shine with a dramatic and complex passage .
chaconne
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

chaconne, čakona

chaconne, čakona

Ex: In the recital , the musician 's rendition of chaconne demonstrated not only technical skill but also a profound understanding of the baroque style .
ditty
[Podstatné jméno]

a short and simple song or poem

píseň, píseň pro děti

píseň, píseň pro děti

Ex: The radio played a ditty that soon became stuck in everyone 's head , with people humming it long after the broadcast ended .
rhapsody
[Podstatné jméno]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

rhapsodie, rápsodie

rhapsodie, rápsodie

Ex: She wrote a rhapsody for solo violin and orchestra , expressing her emotions and experiences through the soaring melodies and rich harmonies .
repertoire
[Podstatné jméno]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

repertoár, repertoář

repertoár, repertoář

Ex: The orchestrarepertoire featured a wide range of musical styles and periods , from Baroque to contemporary , allowing them to tailor their programs to different audiences and venues .
treble
[Podstatné jméno]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

tón, třetí hlas

tón, třetí hlas

Ex: The violinist practiced the treble passages diligently, striving for flawless execution in the upcoming concert.
clef
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

klíč, notový klíč

klíč, notový klíč

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.
crossover
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

crossover, přechodový styl

crossover, přechodový styl

Ex: The DJ 's remix was crossover hit , blending elements of house and reggae to create a dancefloor sensation .
lo-fi
[Podstatné jméno]

a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes

lo-fi, nízké rozlišení

lo-fi, nízké rozlišení

Ex: The filmmaker lo-fi visuals and audio effects to evoke a sense of nostalgia for a bygone era in their experimental short film .
solfege
[Podstatné jméno]

a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training

solfež, známé zpěvové systémy

solfež, známé zpěvové systémy

Ex: I solfege to memorize the melody of my favorite song .
riff
[Podstatné jméno]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

riff, hudební motiv

riff, hudební motiv

Ex: The soloist showcased their skills with an impressive riff.
ensemble
[Podstatné jméno]

a collective of musicians performing together

soubor, orchestr

soubor, orchestr

Ex: The ensemble harmonized beautifully during the concert .
fanfare
[Podstatné jméno]

a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important

fanfára, fanfarová hudba

fanfára, fanfarová hudba

Ex: The film score featured a fanfare during the climactic battle scene , heightening the tension and excitement of the moment .
metronome
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

metronom, metronomové zařízení

metronom, metronomové zařízení

Ex: The violinist found metronome indispensable for practicing difficult sections , allowing her to gradually build speed without sacrificing control .
spiccato
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes

spiccato, technika spiccato

spiccato, technika spiccato

Ex: Spiccato is commonly used in Baroque music for expressive effect.
orchestra pit
[Podstatné jméno]

the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.

orchestrální jáma, orchestriště

orchestrální jáma, orchestriště

Ex: The new theater design included a orchestra pit to accommodate larger ensembles and improve acoustics .
fingering
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords

prsty, hraní prsty

prsty, hraní prsty

Ex: The violinist learned fingering for the new piece during rehearsal .
outsider music
[Podstatné jméno]

unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations

hudba outsiderů, neortodoxní hudba

hudba outsiderů, neortodoxní hudba

Ex: The documentary explored the world of outsider music, highlighting the eccentric and visionary artists who create it.
euphony
[Podstatné jméno]

a harmonious combination of sounds that is pleasing to the ear

eufonie, harmonie zvuků

eufonie, harmonie zvuků

Ex: The euphony of the stream 's babbling water provided a peaceful backdrop for their picnic in the woods .
virtuoso
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuóz, mistr

virtuóz, mistr

Ex: virtuoso's encore performance brought the crowd to their feet , applauding the masterful display of musical prowess .
fugue
[Podstatné jméno]

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

fuga, fugue

fuga, fugue

Ex: The organist 's fingers flew across the keys as they played the fugue, each voice weaving in and out with perfect precision .
overture
[Podstatné jméno]

the introductory piece of an opera, ballet, oratorio or any lengthy musical performance

uvodní skladba, overture

uvodní skladba, overture

Ex: During the rehearsal, the musicians focused on perfecting the nuances of the overture, ensuring it would captivate the audience from the very first note.
reverberation
[Podstatné jméno]

the persistence of sound in an enclosed space after the original sound source has stopped

ozvěna, reverberace

ozvěna, reverberace

Ex: Sound engineers use acoustic treatments to reverberation in recording studios , ensuring a clean and precise audio recording .
coda
[Podstatné jméno]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

koda, coda

koda, coda

Ex: The audience erupted in applause as coda ended , impressed by the musicians ' ability to deliver such a captivating and climactic finale .
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