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Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Música

Aquí aprenderás todas las palabras esenciales para hablar sobre música, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
arpeggio
arpeggio
[Sustantivo]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpegio

arpegio

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 
atonality
atonality
[Sustantivo]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

atonalidad

atonalidad

Ex: The composer's bold experimentation with atonality marked a significant departure from traditional harmonic structures. 
counterpoint
counterpoint
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition in which two or more independent melodies are played or sung simultaneously, creating harmony and interplay

contrapunto

contrapunto

Ex: Bach's fugues are masterpieces of counterpoint. 
libretto
libretto
[Sustantivo]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

libreto

libreto

Ex: The composer and the librettist worked closely together to ensure the libretto perfectly complemented the music in the opera. 
rendition
rendition
[Sustantivo]

a performance of a musical composition, dramatic role, or other artistic work

interpretación

interpretación

Ex: The pianist gave a moving rendition of Chopin's nocturne. 
cadenza
cadenza
[Sustantivo]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

cadencia

cadencia

Ex: The composer wrote a challenging cadenza for the soloist to demonstrate her musicality and expressiveness. 
chaconne
chaconne
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

chacona

chacona

Ex: The concert concluded with a stunning performance of Bach's Chaconne in D minor, a piece renowned for its emotional depth and complexity. 
ditty
ditty
[Sustantivo]

a short and simple song or poem

cancioncilla, cantinela, tonadilla

cancioncilla, cantinela, tonadilla

Ex: The children sang a cheerful ditty as they skipped down the path, filling the air with laughter and melody. 
rhapsody
rhapsody
[Sustantivo]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

rapsodia

rapsodia

Ex: Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini is a masterful display of romanticism that sweeps the listener away in a torrent of rich melodies. 
repertoire
repertoire
[Sustantivo]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

repertorio

repertorio

Ex: The jazz band had an extensive repertoire of standards from the Great American Songbook, ensuring a lively and diverse setlist for every performance. 
treble
treble
[Sustantivo]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

parte de la soprano

parte de la soprano

Ex: The treble soared effortlessly above the rest of the choir, adding a celestial quality to the ensemble's performance. 
clef
clef
[Sustantivo]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

clave

clave

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 
crossover
crossover
[Sustantivo]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

fusión, mezcla de estilos

fusión, mezcla de estilos

Ex: The singer's latest album marked a successful crossover from country to pop, attracting a new and diverse audience. 
lo-fi
lo-fi
[Sustantivo]

a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes

lo-fi, música lo-fi

lo-fi, música lo-fi

Ex: She enjoyed studying to lo-fi beats, finding the relaxed and nostalgic vibe conducive to concentration. 
solfege
solfege
[Sustantivo]

a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training

solfeo

solfeo

Ex: In music class, we learn solfege to improve our singing skills. 
riff
riff
[Sustantivo]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

un riff, un motivo musical repetitivo

un riff, un motivo musical repetitivo

Ex: The guitarist played a catchy riff that got everyone on their feet. 
ensemble
ensemble
[Sustantivo]

a collective of musicians performing together

conjunto, agrupación

conjunto, agrupación

Ex: The orchestra ensemble sounded magnificent during the symphony performance. 
fanfare
fanfare
[Sustantivo]

a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important

fanfarria

fanfarria

Ex: The brass section played a powerful fanfare to introduce the bride and groom, signaling the start of the wedding ceremony. 
metronome
metronome
[Sustantivo]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

metrónomo

metrónomo

Ex: The pianist used a metronome during practice to ensure she kept a consistent tempo throughout the piece. 
spiccato
spiccato
[Sustantivo]

a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes

spiccato, picado

spiccato, picado

Ex: The violinist used spiccato to add a lively texture to the piece. 
orchestra pit
orchestra pit
[Sustantivo]

the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.

foso de la orquesta

foso de la orquesta

Ex: The musicians gathered in the orchestra pit, tuning their instruments and preparing for the evening's performance. 
fingering
fingering
[Sustantivo]

the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords

digitación

digitación

Ex: The pianist practiced her fingering to ensure smooth transitions between notes. 
outsider music
outsider music
[Sustantivo]

unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations

música outsider, música marginal

música outsider, música marginal

Ex: Outsider music often defies conventional norms, featuring unique and unconventional sounds that challenge mainstream tastes. 
euphony
euphony
[Sustantivo]

a harmonious combination of sounds that is pleasing to the ear

eufonía

eufonía

Ex: The orchestral piece was a masterclass in euphony, captivating every listener. 
virtuoso
virtuoso
[Sustantivo]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuoso

virtuoso

Ex: The young pianist was hailed as a virtuoso, astonishing audiences with his technical brilliance and emotional depth. 
fugue
fugue
[Sustantivo]

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

fuga

fuga

Ex: Bach's "The Art of Fugue" is a masterpiece that exemplifies the complexity and beauty of fugue writing. 
overture
overture
[Sustantivo]

the introductory piece of an opera, ballet, oratorio or any lengthy musical performance

obertura

obertura

Ex: The orchestra's rendition of the "William Tell Overture" was electrifying, setting an exhilarating tone for the concert. 
coda
coda
[Sustantivo]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda

coda

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 
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