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Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Música

Aquí aprenderás todas las palabras esenciales para hablar sobre música, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
arpeggio
arpeggio
[Sustantivo]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpegio

arpegio

Ex: During the guitar solo, the musician skillfully executed a rapid arpeggio, adding a dynamic and expressive element to the performance. 

Durante el solo de guitarra, el músico ejecutó hábilmente un arpegio rápido, añadiendo un elemento dinámico y expresivo a la actuación.

atonality
atonality
[Sustantivo]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

atonalidad

atonalidad

Ex: The atonality in the soundtrack perfectly complemented the film's unsettling and surreal atmosphere. 

La atonalidad en la banda sonora complementaba perfectamente la atmósfera inquietante y surrealista de la película.

counterpoint
counterpoint
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition in which two or more independent melodies are played or sung simultaneously, creating harmony and interplay

contrapunto

contrapunto

Ex: Mastering counterpoint is essential for classical composition. 

El contrapunto es esencial para la composición clásica.

libretto
libretto
[Sustantivo]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

libreto

libreto

Ex: The opera's success was largely due to its compelling libretto, which told a dramatic and emotionally resonant story. 

El éxito de la ópera se debió en gran parte a su libreto convincente, que contaba una historia dramática y emocionalmente resonante.

rendition
rendition
[Sustantivo]

a performance of a musical composition, dramatic role, or other artistic work

interpretación

interpretación

Ex: The band's rendition of the national anthem brought the audience to its feet. 

La interpretación del himno nacional por la banda puso al público de pie.

cadenza
cadenza
[Sustantivo]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

cadencia

cadencia

Ex: The pianist's cadenza in the concerto was an extraordinary display of technical prowess and expressive depth. 

La cadenza del pianista en el concierto fue una exhibición extraordinaria de destreza técnica y profundidad expresiva.

chaconne
chaconne
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

chacona

chacona

Ex: She practiced the chaconne diligently, focusing on mastering the repeating bass line and the elaborate variations that defined the piece. 

Ella practicó la chacona diligentemente, centrándose en dominar la línea de bajo repetitiva y las elaboradas variaciones que definían la pieza.

ditty
ditty
[Sustantivo]

a short and simple song or poem

cancioncilla, cantinela, tonadilla

cancioncilla, cantinela, tonadilla

Ex: She hummed a catchy ditty while she worked, finding solace in the simple joy of melody amid the day's tasks. 

Ella tarareaba una canción pegadiza mientras trabajaba, encontrando consuelo en la simple alegría de la melodía en medio de las tareas del día.

rhapsody
rhapsody
[Sustantivo]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

rapsodia

rapsodia

Ex: The pianist performed Rachmaninoff's "Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini" with virtuosic flair, captivating the audience with its lyrical melodies and dazzling technique. 

El pianista interpretó la Rapsodia sobre un tema de Paganini de Rachmaninoff con un virtuosismo deslumbrante, cautivando al público con sus melodías líricas y su técnica deslumbrante.

repertoire
repertoire
[Sustantivo]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

repertorio

repertorio

Ex: The rock band expanded their repertoire with each album, exploring new genres and pushing the boundaries of their musical style. 

La banda de rock amplió su repertorio con cada álbum, explorando nuevos géneros y llevando al límite su estilo musical.

treble
treble
[Sustantivo]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

parte de la soprano

parte de la soprano

Ex: She loved singing treble in the choir, as it allowed her voice to soar above the other vocal parts. 

A ella le encantaba cantar agudo en el coro, ya que le permitía que su voz se elevara por encima de las otras partes vocales.

clef
clef
[Sustantivo]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

clave

clave

Ex: The viola part was notated in the alto clef, positioned differently on the staff to accommodate the instrument's range. 

La parte de viola estaba escrita en la clave de alto, colocada de manera diferente en el pentagrama para acomodar el rango del instrumento.

crossover
crossover
[Sustantivo]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

fusión, mezcla de estilos

fusión, mezcla de estilos

Ex: The classical violinist's crossover performance with a rock band brought a fresh and unexpected energy to the concert stage. 

La actuación crossover del violinista clásico con una banda de rock trajo una energía fresca e inesperada al escenario del concierto.

lo-fi
lo-fi
[Sustantivo]

a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes

lo-fi, música lo-fi

lo-fi, música lo-fi

Ex: The artist released a series of lo-fi tracks on SoundCloud, showcasing their talent for crafting mellow and atmospheric beats. 

El artista lanzó una serie de pistas lo-fi en SoundCloud, mostrando su talento para crear ritmos relajados y atmosféricos.

solfege
solfege
[Sustantivo]

a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training

solfeo

solfeo

Ex: Teachers often use solfege to teach students how to sight-read music. 

Los maestros a menudo usan el solfeo para enseñar a los estudiantes a leer música a primera vista.

riff
riff
[Sustantivo]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

un riff, un motivo musical repetitivo

un riff, un motivo musical repetitivo

Ex: The DJ sampled a famous hip-hop riff in their remix. 

El DJ sampleó un famoso riff de hip-hop en su remix.

ensemble
ensemble
[Sustantivo]

a collective of musicians performing together

conjunto, agrupación

conjunto, agrupación

Ex: The concert was elevated by the harmonious blend of voices in the choir ensemble. 

El concierto fue elevado por la mezcla armoniosa de voces en el ensemble del coro.

fanfare
fanfare
[Sustantivo]

a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important

fanfarria

fanfarria

Ex: The marching band rehearsed their fanfare for the upcoming competition, focusing on precision and unity of sound. 

La banda de música ensayó su fanfarria para la próxima competencia, centrándose en la precisión y la unidad del sonido.

metronome
metronome
[Sustantivo]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

metrónomo

metrónomo

Ex: As the guitarist strummed, the steady clicking of the metronome helped him maintain a perfect rhythm. 

Mientras el guitarrista rasgueaba, el constante clic del metrónomo le ayudaba a mantener un ritmo perfecto.

spiccato
spiccato
[Sustantivo]

a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes

spiccato, picado

spiccato, picado

Ex: During the rehearsal, the violist worked on perfecting their spiccato technique. 

Durante el ensayo, el violista trabajó en perfeccionar su técnica de spiccato.

orchestra pit
orchestra pit
[Sustantivo]

the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.

foso de la orquesta

foso de la orquesta

Ex: The actor could hear the faint sounds of the orchestra pit as they waited backstage for their cue. 

El actor podía escuchar los tenues sonidos del foso de la orquesta mientras esperaban entre bastidores su señal.

fingering
fingering
[Sustantivo]

the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords

digitación

digitación

Ex: Proper fingering is crucial for beginners learning to play the flute. 

El digitación adecuada es crucial para los principiantes que aprenden a tocar la flauta.

outsider music
outsider music
[Sustantivo]

unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations

música outsider, música marginal

música outsider, música marginal

Ex: Critics sometimes dismiss outsider music as amateurish, but its authenticity and originality can be profoundly moving. 

Los críticos a veces descartan la música outsider como amateur, pero su autenticidad y originalidad pueden ser profundamente conmovedoras.

euphony
euphony
[Sustantivo]

a harmonious combination of sounds that is pleasing to the ear

eufonía

eufonía

Ex: The poet's use of euphony in her verses created a melodious and soothing effect that captivated her readers. 

El uso de eufonía por parte del poeta en sus versos creó un efecto melodioso y tranquilizador que cautivó a sus lectores.

virtuoso
virtuoso
[Sustantivo]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuoso

virtuoso

Ex: The concert featured a guitar virtuoso whose rapid fingerwork and intricate melodies showcased his exceptional talent. 

El concierto presentó a un virtuoso de la guitarra cuyo rápido trabajo de dedos y melodías intrincadas mostraron su talento excepcional.

fugue
fugue
[Sustantivo]

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

fuga

fuga

Ex: The composer introduced the main theme, which was then ingeniously developed through the intricate structure of the fugue. 

El compositor introdujo el tema principal, que luego fue desarrollado ingeniosamente a través de la intrincada estructura de la fuga.

overture
overture
[Sustantivo]

the introductory piece of an opera, ballet, oratorio or any lengthy musical performance

obertura

obertura

Ex: The composer's overture beautifully encapsulated the themes of the entire symphony, serving as an engaging introduction for the listeners. 

La obertura del compositor encapsuló bellamente los temas de toda la sinfonía, sirviendo como una introducción atractiva para los oyentes.

coda
coda
[Sustantivo]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda

coda

Ex: As the orchestra reached the coda, the conductor emphasized the dynamics, guiding the musicians to a thrilling and emphatic finish. 

A medida que la orquesta llegaba a la coda, el director enfatizó las dinámicas, guiando a los músicos hacia un final emocionante y enfático.

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