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C2 Level Wordlist - Music

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Music, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
arpeggio
arpeggio
[noun]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 
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atonality
atonality
[noun]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

Ex: The composer's bold experimentation with atonality marked a significant departure from traditional harmonic structures. 
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counterpoint

a musical composition in which two or more independent melodies are played or sung simultaneously, creating harmony and interplay

Ex: Bach's fugues are masterpieces of counterpoint. 
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libretto
libretto
[noun]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

Ex: The composer and the librettist worked closely together to ensure the libretto perfectly complemented the music in the opera. 
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rendition
rendition
[noun]

a performance of a musical composition, dramatic role, or other artistic work

Ex: The pianist gave a moving rendition of Chopin's nocturne. 
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cadenza
cadenza
[noun]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

Ex: The composer wrote a challenging cadenza for the soloist to demonstrate her musicality and expressiveness. 
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chaconne
chaconne
[noun]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

Ex: The concert concluded with a stunning performance of Bach's Chaconne in D minor, a piece renowned for its emotional depth and complexity. 
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ditty
ditty
[noun]

a short and simple song or poem

Ex: The children sang a cheerful ditty as they skipped down the path, filling the air with laughter and melody. 
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rhapsody
rhapsody
[noun]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

Ex: Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini is a masterful display of romanticism that sweeps the listener away in a torrent of rich melodies. 
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repertoire

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

Ex: The jazz band had an extensive repertoire of standards from the Great American Songbook, ensuring a lively and diverse setlist for every performance. 
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treble
treble
[noun]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

Ex: The treble soared effortlessly above the rest of the choir, adding a celestial quality to the ensemble's performance. 
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clef
clef
[noun]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 
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crossover
crossover
[noun]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

Ex: The singer's latest album marked a successful crossover from country to pop, attracting a new and diverse audience. 
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lo-fi
lo-fi
[noun]

a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes

Ex: She enjoyed studying to lo-fi beats, finding the relaxed and nostalgic vibe conducive to concentration. 
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solfege
solfege
[noun]

a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training

Ex: In music class, we learn solfege to improve our singing skills. 
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riff
riff
[noun]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

Ex: The guitarist played a catchy riff that got everyone on their feet. 
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ensemble
ensemble
[noun]

a collective of musicians performing together

Ex: The orchestra ensemble sounded magnificent during the symphony performance. 
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fanfare
fanfare
[noun]

a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important

Ex: The brass section played a powerful fanfare to introduce the bride and groom, signaling the start of the wedding ceremony. 
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metronome
metronome
[noun]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

Ex: The pianist used a metronome during practice to ensure she kept a consistent tempo throughout the piece. 
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spiccato
spiccato
[noun]

a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes

Ex: The violinist used spiccato to add a lively texture to the piece. 
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orchestra pit

the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.

Ex: The musicians gathered in the orchestra pit, tuning their instruments and preparing for the evening's performance. 
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fingering
fingering
[noun]

the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords

Ex: The pianist practiced her fingering to ensure smooth transitions between notes. 
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outsider music

unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations

Ex: Outsider music often defies conventional norms, featuring unique and unconventional sounds that challenge mainstream tastes. 
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euphony
euphony
[noun]

a harmonious combination of sounds that is pleasing to the ear

Ex: The orchestral piece was a masterclass in euphony, captivating every listener. 
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virtuoso
virtuoso
[noun]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

Ex: The young pianist was hailed as a virtuoso, astonishing audiences with his technical brilliance and emotional depth. 
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fugue
fugue
[noun]

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

Ex: Bach's "The Art of Fugue" is a masterpiece that exemplifies the complexity and beauty of fugue writing. 
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overture
overture
[noun]

the introductory piece of an opera, ballet, oratorio or any lengthy musical performance

Ex: The orchestra's rendition of the "William Tell Overture" was electrifying, setting an exhilarating tone for the concert. 
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coda
coda
[noun]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 
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