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Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Music

Tutaj nauczysz się wszystkich niezbędnych słów do rozmowy o muzyce, zebranych specjalnie dla uczniów na poziomie C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
arpeggio
arpeggio
[Rzeczownik]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio

arpeggio

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 
atonality
atonality
[Rzeczownik]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

atonalność, brak tonacji

atonalność, brak tonacji

Ex: The composer's bold experimentation with atonality marked a significant departure from traditional harmonic structures. 
counterpoint
counterpoint
[Rzeczownik]

a musical composition in which two or more independent melodies are played or sung simultaneously, creating harmony and interplay

kontrapunkt

kontrapunkt

Ex: Bach's fugues are masterpieces of counterpoint. 
libretto
libretto
[Rzeczownik]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

libretto, tekst opery

libretto, tekst opery

Ex: The composer and the librettist worked closely together to ensure the libretto perfectly complemented the music in the opera. 
rendition
rendition
[Rzeczownik]

a performance of a musical composition, dramatic role, or other artistic work

wykonanie, interpretacja

wykonanie, interpretacja

Ex: The pianist gave a moving rendition of Chopin's nocturne. 
cadenza
cadenza
[Rzeczownik]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

kadencja

kadencja

Ex: The composer wrote a challenging cadenza for the soloist to demonstrate her musicality and expressiveness. 
chaconne
chaconne
[Rzeczownik]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

czakona

czakona

Ex: The concert concluded with a stunning performance of Bach's Chaconne in D minor, a piece renowned for its emotional depth and complexity. 
ditty
ditty
[Rzeczownik]

a short and simple song or poem

piosenka, wierszyk

piosenka, wierszyk

Ex: The children sang a cheerful ditty as they skipped down the path, filling the air with laughter and melody. 
rhapsody
rhapsody
[Rzeczownik]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

rapsodia, kompozycja instrumentalna o nieregularnej formie i improwizacji

rapsodia, kompozycja instrumentalna o nieregularnej formie i improwizacji

Ex: Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini is a masterful display of romanticism that sweeps the listener away in a torrent of rich melodies. 
repertoire
repertoire
[Rzeczownik]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

repertuar, zapas

repertuar, zapas

Ex: The jazz band had an extensive repertoire of standards from the Great American Songbook, ensuring a lively and diverse setlist for every performance. 
treble
treble
[Rzeczownik]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

wysoki ton, sopran

wysoki ton, sopran

Ex: The treble soared effortlessly above the rest of the choir, adding a celestial quality to the ensemble's performance. 
clef
clef
[Rzeczownik]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

klucz, clef

klucz, clef

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 
crossover
crossover
[Rzeczownik]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

przejście, crossover

przejście, crossover

Ex: The singer's latest album marked a successful crossover from country to pop, attracting a new and diverse audience. 
lo-fi
lo-fi
[Rzeczownik]

a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes

lo-fi, muzyka lo-fi

lo-fi, muzyka lo-fi

Ex: She enjoyed studying to lo-fi beats, finding the relaxed and nostalgic vibe conducive to concentration. 
solfege
solfege
[Rzeczownik]

a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training

solfeggio

solfeggio

Ex: In music class, we learn solfege to improve our singing skills. 
riff
riff
[Rzeczownik]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

riff, powtarzający się motyw muzyczny

riff, powtarzający się motyw muzyczny

Ex: The guitarist played a catchy riff that got everyone on their feet. 
ensemble
ensemble
[Rzeczownik]

a collective of musicians performing together

zespół, grupa

zespół, grupa

Ex: The orchestra ensemble sounded magnificent during the symphony performance. 
fanfare
fanfare
[Rzeczownik]

a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important

fanfara, dźwięk trąbki

fanfara, dźwięk trąbki

Ex: The brass section played a powerful fanfare to introduce the bride and groom, signaling the start of the wedding ceremony. 
metronome
metronome
[Rzeczownik]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

metronom, regulator tempa

metronom, regulator tempa

Ex: The pianist used a metronome during practice to ensure she kept a consistent tempo throughout the piece. 
spiccato
spiccato
[Rzeczownik]

a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes

spiccato, oderwany

spiccato, oderwany

Ex: The violinist used spiccato to add a lively texture to the piece. 
orchestra pit
orchestra pit
[Rzeczownik]

the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.

orchestra pit, orkiestra

orchestra pit, orkiestra

Ex: The musicians gathered in the orchestra pit, tuning their instruments and preparing for the evening's performance. 
fingering
fingering
[Rzeczownik]

the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords

palcowanie

palcowanie

Ex: The pianist practiced her fingering to ensure smooth transitions between notes. 
outsider music
outsider music
[Rzeczownik]

unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations

muzyka outsider, muzyka marginalna

muzyka outsider, muzyka marginalna

Ex: Outsider music often defies conventional norms, featuring unique and unconventional sounds that challenge mainstream tastes. 
euphony
euphony
[Rzeczownik]

a harmonious combination of sounds that is pleasing to the ear

eufonia, harmonijne połączenie dźwięków

eufonia, harmonijne połączenie dźwięków

Ex: The orchestral piece was a masterclass in euphony, captivating every listener. 
virtuoso
virtuoso
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

wirtuoz

wirtuoz

Ex: The young pianist was hailed as a virtuoso, astonishing audiences with his technical brilliance and emotional depth. 
fugue
fugue
[Rzeczownik]

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

fuga, klasyczny utwór muzyczny z jednym lub dwoma prostymi powtarzającymi się tematami

fuga, klasyczny utwór muzyczny z jednym lub dwoma prostymi powtarzającymi się tematami

Ex: Bach's "The Art of Fugue" is a masterpiece that exemplifies the complexity and beauty of fugue writing. 
overture
overture
[Rzeczownik]

the introductory piece of an opera, ballet, oratorio or any lengthy musical performance

uwertura

uwertura

Ex: The orchestra's rendition of the "William Tell Overture" was electrifying, setting an exhilarating tone for the concert. 
coda
coda
[Rzeczownik]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

koda, finał

koda, finał

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 
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