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C2级单词表 - Music

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的所有谈论音乐的基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
arpeggio

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

琶音, 阿尔佩吉奥

琶音, 阿尔佩吉奥

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"arpeggio" 的定义和意义
atonality

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

无调性, 缺乏音调

无调性, 缺乏音调

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"atonality" 的定义和意义
counterpoint

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

对位法, 对位音乐

对位法, 对位音乐

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"counterpoint" 的定义和意义
libretto

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

剧本, 歌剧文本

剧本, 歌剧文本

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"libretto" 的定义和意义
rendition

a particular way in which a musical piece or a dramatic role is represented or interpreted

演绎, 曲目

演绎, 曲目

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"rendition" 的定义和意义
video jockey

a person whose job is to introduce and play music videos on TV, at a party, etc.

视频酒店, 音乐视频主持人

视频酒店, 音乐视频主持人

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"video jockey" 的定义和意义
cadenza

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

卡登扎, 独奏段落

卡登扎, 独奏段落

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"cadenza" 的定义和意义
chaconne

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

沙克农

沙克农

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"chaconne" 的定义和意义
ditty

a short and simple song or poem

小曲, 短歌

小曲, 短歌

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"ditty" 的定义和意义
rhapsody

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

狂想曲

狂想曲

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"rhapsody" 的定义和意义
repertoire

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

曲目表, 目录

曲目表, 目录

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"repertoire" 的定义和意义
treble

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

高音, 女高音

高音, 女高音

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"treble" 的定义和意义
clef

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

音符符号, 符号

音符符号, 符号

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"clef" 的定义和意义
crossover

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

跨界, 转型

跨界, 转型

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"crossover" 的定义和意义
lo-fi

a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes

低保真, lo-fi 音乐

低保真, lo-fi 音乐

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"lo-fi" 的定义和意义
solfege

a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training

音阶唱法

音阶唱法

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"solfege" 的定义和意义
riff

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

即兴段, 重复的音乐模式

即兴段, 重复的音乐模式

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"riff" 的定义和意义
ensemble

a collective of musicians performing together

合奏团, 乐团

合奏团, 乐团

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"ensemble" 的定义和意义
fanfare

a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important

欢庆曲, 号角齐鸣

欢庆曲, 号角齐鸣

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"fanfare" 的定义和意义
metronome

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

节拍器

节拍器

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"metronome" 的定义和意义
spiccato

a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes

跳弓法, spiccato 技术

跳弓法, spiccato 技术

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"spiccato" 的定义和意义
orchestra pit

the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.

乐队坑, 乐团坑

乐队坑, 乐团坑

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"orchestra pit" 的定义和意义
fingering

the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords

指法, 手指使用

指法, 手指使用

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"fingering" 的定义和意义
outsider music

unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations

外部音乐, 非主流音乐

外部音乐, 非主流音乐

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"outsider music" 的定义和意义
euphony

a harmonious combination of sounds that is pleasing to the ear

悦耳的声音

悦耳的声音

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"euphony" 的定义和意义
virtuoso

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

艺术家, 大师

艺术家, 大师

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"virtuoso" 的定义和意义
fugue

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

赋格, 音乐赋格

赋格, 音乐赋格

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"fugue" 的定义和意义
overture

the introductory piece of an opera, ballet, oratorio or any lengthy musical performance

序曲, 引子

序曲, 引子

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"overture" 的定义和意义
reverberation

the persistence of sound in an enclosed space after the original sound source has stopped

混响

混响

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"reverberation" 的定义和意义
coda

the final passage of an extended musical composition

尾声, 终章

尾声, 终章

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"coda" 的定义和意义
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