C2级单词表 - Music

在这里，您将学习所有关于音乐的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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arpeggio

[名词]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

琶音

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves using arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .爵士即兴演奏经常涉及使用**琶音**以流畅和创意的方式穿越和弦进行。

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atonality

[名词]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

无调性, 缺乏调性

Ex: The pianist 's mastery of atonality allowed him to perform the avant-garde piece with incredible depth and sensitivity .钢琴家对**无调性**的掌握使他能够以令人难以置信的深度和敏感性演奏这首前卫作品。

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counterpoint

[名词]

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

对位法

Ex: The piece illustrates the principles of counterpoint in Baroque music .学习**对位法**对于理解巴洛克音乐的复杂性和美感至关重要，因为它涉及多个旋律线的相互作用。

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libretto

[名词]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

剧本, 歌剧文本

Ex: The libretto of the new opera was praised for its lyrical beauty and its ability to convey complex emotions through simple yet powerful language .新歌剧的**剧本**因其抒情的美和通过简单而有力的语言传达复杂情感的能力而受到赞扬。

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rendition

[名词]

a particular way in which a musical piece or a dramatic role is represented or interpreted

演绎, 版本

Ex: The orchestra presented a faithful rendition of the classic symphony .

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cadenza

[名词]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

华彩乐段

Ex: The composer included a cadenza near the end of the piece , allowing the soloist to shine with a dramatic and complex passage .作曲家在乐曲的结尾附近加入了一段**华彩乐段**，让独奏者能够以一段戏剧性且复杂的段落闪耀。

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chaconne

[名词]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

夏康舞曲

Ex: In the recital , the musician 's rendition of the chaconne demonstrated not only technical skill but also a profound understanding of the baroque style .在演奏会上，音乐家对**夏康舞曲**的演绎不仅展示了技术技巧，还体现了对巴洛克风格的深刻理解。

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ditty

[名词]

a short and simple song or poem

小调, 短诗

Ex: The radio played a catchy ditty that soon became stuck in everyone 's head , with people humming it long after the broadcast ended .电台播放了一首**小曲**，很快就萦绕在每个人的脑海里，广播结束后很久人们还在哼唱。

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rhapsody

[名词]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

狂想曲, 以不规则形式和即兴创作为标志的器乐作品

Ex: She wrote a heartfelt rhapsody for solo violin and orchestra , expressing her emotions and experiences through the soaring melodies and rich harmonies .她为独奏小提琴和管弦乐队写了一首真挚的**狂想曲**，通过高亢的旋律和丰富的和声表达了她的情感和经历。

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repertoire

[名词]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

曲目, 库存

Ex: The orchestra 's repertoire featured a wide range of musical styles and periods , from Baroque to contemporary , allowing them to tailor their programs to different audiences and venues .乐团的**曲目**涵盖了从巴洛克到当代的广泛音乐风格和时期，使他们能够根据不同观众和场地调整节目。

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treble

[名词]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

高音, 女高音

Ex: The violinist practiced the treble passages diligently, striving for flawless execution in the upcoming concert.小提琴手勤奋地练习了**高音**段落，力求在即将到来的音乐会上完美执行。

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clef

[名词]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

谱号, 音部记号

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.在中世纪音乐记谱法中，高音**谱号**类似于一个小字母“g”，并指示了五线谱上“G”音的位置。

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crossover

[名词]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

过渡, 跨界

Ex: The DJ 's remix was a crossover hit , blending elements of house and reggae to create a dancefloor sensation .DJ的混音是一首**跨界**热门歌曲，融合了浩室和雷鬼元素，创造了舞池轰动效应。

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lo-fi

[名词]

a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes

低保真, 低保真音乐

Ex: The filmmaker used lo-fi visuals and audio effects to evoke a sense of nostalgia for a bygone era in their experimental short film .电影制作人在他们的实验性短片中使用了**lo-fi**视觉效果和音频效果，以唤起对过去时代的怀旧感。

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solfege

[名词]

a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training

视唱练耳

Ex: I used solfege to memorize the melody of my favorite song .我用了**视唱练耳**来记住我最喜欢歌曲的旋律。

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riff

[名词]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

连复段, 重复的音乐模式

Ex: The soloist showcased their skills with an impressive guitar riff.独奏者用一段令人印象深刻的吉他**即兴重复段**展示了他们的技巧。

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ensemble

[名词]

a collective of musicians performing together

合奏团, 乐团

Ex: The choir ensemble harmonized beautifully during the concert .合唱**团**在音乐会期间和谐地演唱。

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fanfare

[名词]

a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important

号角, 喇叭声

Ex: The film score featured a triumphant fanfare during the climactic battle scene , heightening the tension and excitement of the moment .电影配乐在高潮战斗场景中采用了胜利的**号角**，增强了那一刻的紧张和兴奋。

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metronome

[名词]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

节拍器, 节奏调节器

Ex: The violinist found the metronome indispensable for practicing difficult sections , allowing her to gradually build speed without sacrificing control .小提琴手发现**节拍器**对于练习困难段落是不可或缺的，使她能够在不牺牲控制的情况下逐渐提高速度。

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spiccato

[名词]

a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes

跳弓, 弹跳弓法

Ex: Spiccato is commonly used in Baroque music for expressive effect.**跳弓**常用于巴洛克音乐中以达到表现效果。

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orchestra pit

[名词]

the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.

乐池, 管弦乐队

Ex: The new theater design included a spacious orchestra pit to accommodate larger ensembles and improve acoustics .新剧院的设计包括一个宽敞的**乐池**，以容纳更大的乐团并改善音响效果。

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fingering

[名词]

the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords

指法

Ex: The violinist learned the fingering for the new piece during rehearsal .小提琴手在排练期间学习了新曲子的**指法**。

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outsider music

[名词]

unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations

局外人音乐, 边缘音乐

Ex: The documentary explored the world of outsider music, highlighting the eccentric and visionary artists who create it .这部纪录片探索了** outsider音乐**的世界，突出了创造它的古怪和有远见的艺术家。

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euphony

[名词]

a harmonious combination of sounds that is pleasing to the ear

悦耳之音, 和谐的声音组合

Ex: The gentle euphony of the stream 's babbling water provided a peaceful backdrop for their picnic in the woods .小溪潺潺流水的温柔**和谐**为他们森林中的野餐提供了宁静的背景。

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virtuoso

[名词]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

大师

Ex: The virtuoso's encore performance brought the crowd to their feet , applauding the masterful display of musical prowess .**大师**的返场表演让观众起立，为音乐才华的精彩展示鼓掌。

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fugue

[名词]

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

赋格, 具有一个或两个简单重复主题的古典音乐作品，这些主题发展成更复杂的复调模式

Ex: The organist 's fingers flew across the keys as they played the intricate fugue, each voice weaving in and out with perfect precision .风琴师的手指在琴键上飞舞，演奏着复杂的**赋格**，每个声部都以完美的精确度交织在一起。

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overture

[名词]

the introductory piece of an opera, ballet, oratorio or any lengthy musical performance

序曲

Ex: During the rehearsal , the musicians focused on perfecting the nuances of the overture, ensuring it would captivate the audience from the very first note .在排练期间，音乐家们专注于完善**序曲**的细微差别，确保它从第一个音符开始就能吸引观众。

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coda

[名词]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

尾声, 结尾

Ex: The audience erupted in applause as the coda ended , impressed by the musicians ' ability to deliver such a captivating and climactic finale .当**尾声**结束时，观众爆发出掌声，对音乐家们能够带来如此引人入胜和高潮迭起的结局印象深刻。

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C2级单词表

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