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C2级单词表 - 音乐

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的所有谈论音乐的基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
arpeggio

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

和音急速弹奏

和音急速弹奏

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atonality

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

无调性

无调性

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counterpoint

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

对位(一种音乐技巧)

对位(一种音乐技巧)

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libretto

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

唱词

唱词

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rendition

a particular way in which a musical piece or a dramatic role is represented or interpreted

演奏一首音乐作品

演奏一首音乐作品

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video jockey

a person whose job is to introduce and play music videos on TV, at a party, etc.

维杰

维杰

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cadenza

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

华彩乐段

华彩乐段

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chaconne

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

恰空

恰空

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ditty

a short and simple song or poem

短歌或诗

短歌或诗

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rhapsody

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

狂想曲(音乐)

狂想曲(音乐)

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repertoire

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

曲目(音乐)

曲目(音乐)

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treble

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

最高音部

最高音部

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clef

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

谱号(音乐)

谱号(音乐)

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crossover

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

结合两种或多种音乐风格的结果

结合两种或多种音乐风格的结果

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lo-fi

a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes

低保真音乐

低保真音乐

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solfege

a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training

视唱练耳

视唱练耳

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riff

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

即兴重复段(音乐)

即兴重复段(音乐)

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ensemble

a collective of musicians performing together

一群音乐家

一群音乐家

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fanfare

a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important

音乐表演

音乐表演

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metronome

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

节拍器

节拍器

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spiccato

a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes

弹奏

弹奏

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orchestra pit

the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.

音乐家表演的平台

音乐家表演的平台

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fingering

the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords

指法(音乐)

指法(音乐)

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outsider music

unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations

由缺乏经验的音乐家创作的音乐

由缺乏经验的音乐家创作的音乐

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euphony

a harmonious combination of sounds that is pleasing to the ear

令人愉快的(音乐)

令人愉快的(音乐)

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virtuoso

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

熟练的音乐家

熟练的音乐家

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fugue

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

遁走曲

遁走曲

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overture

the introductory piece of an opera, ballet, oratorio or any lengthy musical performance

序曲

序曲

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reverberation

the persistence of sound in an enclosed space after the original sound source has stopped

声音产生后的持续性

声音产生后的持续性

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coda

the final passage of an extended musical composition

尾声(音乐)

尾声(音乐)

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