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C2级单词表 - Music

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的所有谈论音乐的基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
arpeggio

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

琶音

琶音

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atonality

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

无调性

无调性

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counterpoint

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

对位法

对位法

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libretto

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

剧本

剧本

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rendition

a particular way in which a musical piece or a dramatic role is represented or interpreted

演绎

演绎

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video jockey

a person whose job is to introduce and play music videos on TV, at a party, etc.

视频酒店

视频酒店

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cadenza

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

卡登扎

卡登扎

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chaconne

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

沙克农

沙克农

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ditty

a short and simple song or poem

小曲

小曲

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rhapsody

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

狂想曲

狂想曲

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repertoire

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

曲目表

曲目表

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treble

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

高音

高音

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clef

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

音符符号

音符符号

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crossover

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

跨界

跨界

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lo-fi

a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes

低保真

低保真

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solfege

a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training

音阶唱法

音阶唱法

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riff

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

即兴段

即兴段

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ensemble

a collective of musicians performing together

合奏团

合奏团

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fanfare

a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important

欢庆曲

欢庆曲

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metronome

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

节拍器

节拍器

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spiccato

a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes

跳弓法

跳弓法

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orchestra pit

the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.

乐队坑

乐队坑

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fingering

the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords

指法

指法

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outsider music

unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations

外部音乐

外部音乐

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euphony

a harmonious combination of sounds that is pleasing to the ear

悦耳的声音

悦耳的声音

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virtuoso

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

艺术家

艺术家

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fugue

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

赋格

赋格

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overture

the introductory piece of an opera, ballet, oratorio or any lengthy musical performance

序曲

序曲

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reverberation

the persistence of sound in an enclosed space after the original sound source has stopped

混响

混响

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coda

the final passage of an extended musical composition

尾声

尾声

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