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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Engineering

Zde se naučíte všechna podstatná slova pro mluvení o inženýrství, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
relay
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relé, přepínač

relé, přepínač

Ex: Troubleshooting the relay revealed a burnt coil , which was quickly replaced to restore the system 's functionality .
ball bearing
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

kuličkové ložisko, kuličkový válec

kuličkové ložisko, kuličkový válec

Ex: Electric motors benefit ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .
belt drive
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

pásový pohon, pásový převod

pásový pohon, pásový převod

Ex: In the workshop , they demonstrated how belt drive can efficiently transmit rotational motion between two pulleys .
breeder reactor
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of nuclear reactor that generates more fissile material than it often consumes

rychlý reaktor, reaktor na výrobu nového paliva

rychlý reaktor, reaktor na výrobu nového paliva

Ex: Due to its ability to produce additional nuclear fuel , breeder reactor is seen as a promising solution for long-term energy needs .
test bench
[Podstatné jméno]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

testovací lavice, zkoušecí stanice

testovací lavice, zkoušecí stanice

Ex: The automotive company invested in an test bench to simulate real-world driving conditions for their new vehicles .
cog
[Podstatné jméno]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

ozubené kolo, hřeb

ozubené kolo, hřeb

Ex: A computer simulation helped engineers optimize the design of cog to maximize its strength and durability under different loads .
crank
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

kolo, klika

kolo, klika

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.
drive shaft
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

pohonná hřídel, hřídel pohonu

pohonná hřídel, hřídel pohonu

Ex: Electric vehicles utilize a driveshaft to transfer power from the electric motor to the wheels for propulsion.
gearing
[Podstatné jméno]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

převodovka, zuby

převodovka, zuby

Ex: Gearing systems in printing presses ensure precise movement of rollers, contributing to high-quality print output.
overhaul
[Podstatné jméno]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

generální oprava, údržba a modernizace

generální oprava, údržba a modernizace

Ex: A major bridge underwent overhaul to reinforce its structural integrity and improve overall safety .
sprocket
[Podstatné jméno]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

ozubené kolo, sprocket (sprocket)

ozubené kolo, sprocket (sprocket)

Ex: Tank treads sprockets to engage with the track , facilitating the vehicle 's movement .
lathe
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

soustruh, stroj na obrábění

soustruh, stroj na obrábění

Ex: In the workshop , lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

technik počítačového návrhu, technik CAD

technik počítačového návrhu, technik CAD

Ex: After completing the design, the CAD technician reviewed it with the architect to make sure everything was accurate.
torque
[Podstatné jméno]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

kroutící moment, točivý moment

kroutící moment, točivý moment

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel torque.
plasticity
[Podstatné jméno]

the capability of being easily changed or molded into many different things

plastické vlastnosti, plasticita

plastické vlastnosti, plasticita

Ex: Researchers investigate plasticity of biological tissues to develop better models for understanding the biomechanics of the human body .
rivet
[Podstatné jméno]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

nýt, rýhel

nýt, rýhel

Ex: To repair the damaged section of the ship 's hull , the maintenance crew had to remove the rivets and replace them with new ones .
fracking
[Podstatné jméno]

a method used to extract natural gas or oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rock formations

frakování, hydraulické štěpení

frakování, hydraulické štěpení

Ex: Engineers conducted a thorough geological survey to determine the suitability of the site for fracking and to minimize the risk of seismic activity.
transformer
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

transformátor, transformační zařízení

transformátor, transformační zařízení

Ex: transformer converts alternating current ( AC ) from one voltage level to another , making it a key component in the power grid .
substation
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

transformátorová stanice, rozvodna

transformátorová stanice, rozvodna

Ex: Utility companies strategically substations to ensure a reliable and stable power supply to consumers .
combustion
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light

spalování, hoření

spalování, hoření

Ex: combustion of waste materials in incinerators helps manage and reduce solid waste .
conduit
[Podstatné jméno]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

trubka, kanál

trubka, kanál

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
alternating current
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

střídavý proud, střídavý elektrický proud

střídavý proud, střídavý elektrický proud

Ex: The voltage alternating current can be easily transformed using transformers for different applications .
biogas
[Podstatné jméno]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

bioplyn, biogas

bioplyn, biogas

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .
biofuel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fuel made from living matter, such as plants or waste, that can be used as a renewable energy source

biopalivo, bio-palivo

biopalivo, bio-palivo

Ex: Advances in technology have made it possible to convert used cooking oil biofuel, which can be used to power diesel engines .
electromechanical
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to systems or devices that involve both electrical and mechanical components or functions

elektromechanický, elektromechanické

elektromechanický, elektromechanické

Ex: electromechanical doorbell combines electrical wiring with mechanical components .
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