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C2级单词表 - Engineering

在这里,您将学习所有关于工程的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
relay
[名词]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

继电器, 自动开关

继电器, 自动开关

Ex: Troubleshooting the malfunctioning relay revealed a burnt coil , which was quickly replaced to restore the system 's functionality .对故障**继电器**的故障排除发现了一个烧毁的线圈,迅速更换后恢复了系统的功能。
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ball bearing
[名词]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

滚珠轴承, 球轴承

滚珠轴承, 球轴承

Ex: Electric motors benefit from ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .
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belt drive
[名词]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

皮带传动, 带传动系统

皮带传动, 带传动系统

Ex: In the workshop , they demonstrated how a belt drive can efficiently transmit rotational motion between two pulleys .
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a type of nuclear reactor that generates more fissile material than it often consumes

增殖反应堆, 快中子增殖反应堆

增殖反应堆, 快中子增殖反应堆

Ex: Due to its ability to produce additional nuclear fuel , a breeder reactor is seen as a promising solution for long-term energy needs .
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test bench
[名词]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

测试台, 测试平台

测试台, 测试平台

Ex: The automotive company invested in an advanced test bench to simulate real-world driving conditions for their new vehicles .
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cog
[名词]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

齿轮, 嵌齿

齿轮, 嵌齿

Ex: A computer simulation helped engineers optimize the design of the cog to maximize its strength and durability under different loads .计算机模拟帮助工程师优化了**齿轮**的设计,以在不同负载下最大化其强度和耐久性。
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crank
[名词]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

曲柄, 曲轴

曲柄, 曲轴

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.**曲轴**是内燃机中的关键部件,将活塞的线性运动转换为旋转运动以驱动车辆。
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drive shaft
[名词]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

传动轴, 驱动轴

传动轴, 驱动轴

Ex: Electric vehicles utilize a driveshaft to transfer power from the electric motor to the wheels for propulsion.
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gearing
[名词]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

齿轮装置, 传动机构

齿轮装置, 传动机构

Ex: Gearing systems in printing presses ensure precise movement of rollers, contributing to high-quality print output.印刷机中的**齿轮**系统确保滚筒的精确运动,有助于高质量的打印输出。
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overhaul
[名词]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

大修, 彻底检查

大修, 彻底检查

Ex: A major bridge underwent an overhaul to reinforce its structural integrity and improve overall safety .一座主要桥梁进行了**全面检修**,以加强其结构完整性并提高整体安全性。
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sprocket
[名词]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

链轮, 齿轮

链轮, 齿轮

Ex: Tank treads incorporate sprockets to engage with the track , facilitating the vehicle 's movement .
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lathe
[名词]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

车床

车床

Ex: In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .在车间里,**车床**是制造轴、滑轮和衬套等部件的重要工具。
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a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

计算机辅助设计技术员, CAD技术员

计算机辅助设计技术员, CAD技术员

Ex: After completing the design, the CAD technician reviewed it with the architect to make sure everything was accurate.完成设计后,**计算机辅助设计技术员**与建筑师一起审查了它,以确保一切都准确无误。
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torque
[名词]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

扭矩, 转矩

扭矩, 转矩

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel involves torque.
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rivet
[名词]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

铆钉, 钉钉

铆钉, 钉钉

Ex: To repair the damaged section of the ship 's hull , the maintenance crew had to remove the old rivets and replace them with new ones .为了修复船体受损的部分,维修人员不得不移除旧的**铆钉**并用新的替换它们。
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fracking
[名词]

a method used to extract natural gas or oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rock formations

水力压裂, 压裂

水力压裂, 压裂

Ex: Engineers conducted a thorough geological survey to determine the suitability of the site for fracking and to minimize the risk of seismic activity.工程师们进行了彻底的地质调查,以确定该地点是否适合进行**水力压裂**,并尽量减少地震活动的风险。
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transformer
[名词]

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

变压器, 电压转换器

变压器, 电压转换器

Ex: The transformer converts alternating current ( AC ) from one voltage level to another , making it a key component in the power grid .**变压器**将交流电(AC)从一个电压级别转换到另一个电压级别,使其成为电网中的关键组件。
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substation
[名词]

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

变电站, 变电所

变电站, 变电所

Ex: Utility companies strategically place substations to ensure a reliable and stable power supply to consumers .公用事业公司战略性地放置**变电站**,以确保向消费者提供可靠和稳定的电力供应。
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conduit
[名词]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

导管, 管道

导管, 管道

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the outdoor conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
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an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

交流电, AC

交流电, AC

Ex: The voltage of alternating current can be easily transformed using transformers for different applications .**交流电**的电压可以很容易地通过变压器转换以适应不同的应用。
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relating to systems or devices that involve both electrical and mechanical components or functions

机电的, 涉及电气和机械组件或功能的系统或设备的

机电的, 涉及电气和机械组件或功能的系统或设备的

Ex: An electromechanical doorbell combines electrical wiring with mechanical components .一个**机电**门铃将电线与机械部件结合在一起。
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C2级单词表
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