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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Engineering

Dito mo matututunan ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pagsasalita tungkol sa Engineering, na tinipon partikular para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
relay
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relay, awtomatikong switch

relay, awtomatikong switch

Ex: Troubleshooting the malfunctioning relay revealed a burnt coil , which was quickly replaced to restore the system 's functionality .Ang pag-troubleshoot sa sira na **relay** ay nagbunyag ng isang nasunog na coil, na mabilis na pinalitan upang maibalik ang paggana ng sistema.
ball bearing
[Pangngalan]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

ball bearing, bearinger ng bola

ball bearing, bearinger ng bola

Ex: Electric motors benefit from ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .
belt drive
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

belt drive, sistem ng paghahatid ng kapangyarihan gamit ang sinturon

belt drive, sistem ng paghahatid ng kapangyarihan gamit ang sinturon

Ex: In the workshop , they demonstrated how a belt drive can efficiently transmit rotational motion between two pulleys .
breeder reactor
[Pangngalan]

a type of nuclear reactor that generates more fissile material than it often consumes

breeder reactor, mabilis na breeder reactor

breeder reactor, mabilis na breeder reactor

Ex: Due to its ability to produce additional nuclear fuel , a breeder reactor is seen as a promising solution for long-term energy needs .
test bench
[Pangngalan]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

test bench, platforma ng pagsubok

test bench, platforma ng pagsubok

Ex: The automotive company invested in an advanced test bench to simulate real-world driving conditions for their new vehicles .
cog
[Pangngalan]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

gulong na may ngipin, engranaje

gulong na may ngipin, engranaje

Ex: A computer simulation helped engineers optimize the design of the cog to maximize its strength and durability under different loads .Isang simulation sa kompyuter ang nakatulong sa mga inhinyero na i-optimize ang disenyo ng **gir** upang mapakinabangan ang lakas at tibay nito sa ilalim ng iba't ibang load.
crank
[Pangngalan]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

pihitan, ehe ng pihitan

pihitan, ehe ng pihitan

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.Ang **crankshaft** ay isang kritikal na bahagi sa mga internal combustion engine, na nagko-convert ng linear na paggalaw ng piston sa rotational motion upang mapaandar ang sasakyan.
drive shaft
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

drive shaft, ehe ng paghahatid

drive shaft, ehe ng paghahatid

Ex: Electric vehicles utilize a driveshaft to transfer power from the electric motor to the wheels for propulsion.
gearing
[Pangngalan]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

gearing, mekanismo ng paghahatid ng kapangyarihan

gearing, mekanismo ng paghahatid ng kapangyarihan

Ex: Gearing systems in printing presses ensure precise movement of rollers, contributing to high-quality print output.Ang mga sistema ng **gearing** sa mga printing press ay nagsisiguro ng tumpak na paggalaw ng mga roller, na nag-aambag sa mataas na kalidad ng print output.
overhaul
[Pangngalan]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

pagsusuri, pag-aayos

pagsusuri, pag-aayos

Ex: A major bridge underwent an overhaul to reinforce its structural integrity and improve overall safety .Isang pangunahing tulay ay sumailalim sa isang **malawakang pag-aayos** upang patibayin ang integridad ng istruktura nito at pagbutihin ang pangkalahatang kaligtasan.
sprocket
[Pangngalan]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

sproket, gulong may ngipin

sproket, gulong may ngipin

Ex: Tank treads incorporate sprockets to engage with the track , facilitating the vehicle 's movement .
lathe
[Pangngalan]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

lathe

lathe

Ex: In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .Sa pagawaan, ang **lathe** ay isang mahalagang kasangkapan para sa paggawa ng mga bahagi tulad ng mga shaft, pulley, at bushing.

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

technician ng disenyong aided ng computer, CAD technician

technician ng disenyong aided ng computer, CAD technician

Ex: After completing the design, the CAD technician reviewed it with the architect to make sure everything was accurate.Matapos makumpleto ang disenyo, tiningnan ito ng **computer-aided design technician** kasama ang arkitekto upang matiyak na tumpak ang lahat.
torque
[Pangngalan]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

torque, sandali ng puwersa

torque, sandali ng puwersa

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel involves torque.
rivet
[Pangngalan]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

ribete, pako ng ribete

ribete, pako ng ribete

Ex: To repair the damaged section of the ship 's hull , the maintenance crew had to remove the old rivets and replace them with new ones .Upang ayusin ang nasirang bahagi ng katawan ng barko, kailangang alisin ng maintenance crew ang mga lumang **rivet** at palitan ang mga ito ng bago.
fracking
[Pangngalan]

a method used to extract natural gas or oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rock formations

haydrolik na pagbasag, fracking

haydrolik na pagbasag, fracking

Ex: Engineers conducted a thorough geological survey to determine the suitability of the site for fracking and to minimize the risk of seismic activity.Ang mga inhinyero ay nagsagawa ng isang masusing geological survey upang matukoy ang pagiging angkop ng site para sa **fracking** at upang mabawasan ang panganib ng seismic activity.
transformer
[Pangngalan]

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

transformer, voltage converter

transformer, voltage converter

Ex: The transformer converts alternating current ( AC ) from one voltage level to another , making it a key component in the power grid .Ang **transformer** ay nagko-convert ng alternating current (AC) mula sa isang voltage level patungo sa isa pa, na ginagawa itong isang pangunahing sangkap sa power grid.
substation
[Pangngalan]

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

subestasyon, istasyon ng pagbabago

subestasyon, istasyon ng pagbabago

Ex: Utility companies strategically place substations to ensure a reliable and stable power supply to consumers .Ang mga kumpanya ng utility ay estratehikong naglalagay ng **mga substation** upang matiyak ang maaasahan at matatag na supply ng kuryente sa mga mamimili.
conduit
[Pangngalan]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

kondwit, tubo

kondwit, tubo

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the outdoor conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

alternating current, AC

alternating current, AC

Ex: The voltage of alternating current can be easily transformed using transformers for different applications .Ang boltahe ng **alternating current** ay madaling mababago gamit ang mga transformer para sa iba't ibang aplikasyon.

relating to systems or devices that involve both electrical and mechanical components or functions

elektromekanikal, tumutukoy sa mga sistema o aparato na may kasamang parehong mga bahagi o function na elektrikal at mekanikal

elektromekanikal, tumutukoy sa mga sistema o aparato na may kasamang parehong mga bahagi o function na elektrikal at mekanikal

Ex: An electromechanical doorbell combines electrical wiring with mechanical components .Ang isang **electromechanical** doorbell ay nagsasama ng electrical wiring sa mga mechanical components.
Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2
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