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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Astronomy

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro povídání o astronomii, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

Kuiperův pás, Kuiperův belt

Kuiperův pás, Kuiperův belt

Ex: Ongoing research aims to identify and characterize more objects within the Kuiper Belt to enhance our knowledge of the outer solar system.
quasar
[Podstatné jméno]

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

kvazar, quasar

kvazar, quasar

Ex: Researchers study the variability quasar brightness to gain insights into their dynamics .
oort cloud
[Podstatné jméno]

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

Oortova oblak, Oortův mrak

Oortova oblak, Oortův mrak

Ex: The Oort Cloud is a key component in models of solar system formation and dynamics, influencing the distribution of comets in our cosmic neighborhood.
corona
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, koronární

korona, koronární

Ex: corona's magnetic fields contribute to the formation of solar prominences and eruptions .
ecliptic
[Podstatné jméno]

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

ekliptika, ekliptická dráha

ekliptika, ekliptická dráha

Ex: During a solar eclipse, the Moon crosses the ecliptic plane, aligning with the Sun and Earth.
parallax
[Podstatné jméno]

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

paralaxa, pohybová paralaxa

paralaxa, pohybová paralaxa

Ex: Astronomers use parallax method to estimate the distances to nearby galaxies , enhancing our understanding of the vastness of the universe .
pulsar
[Podstatné jméno]

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

pulsar, pulsující hvězda

pulsar, pulsující hvězda

Ex: Scientists pulsars as natural laboratories to study extreme physical conditions , such as strong magnetic fields and high rotation rates .
astronomical unit
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

astronomická jednotka, astronomická míra

astronomická jednotka, astronomická míra

Ex: astronomical unit the average distance from Earth to the Sun .
parsec
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

parsek, parsec

parsek, parsec

Ex: Parsec provides a convenient scale for discussing interstellar and intergalactic distances.
cosmic ray
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

kosmické záření, kosmický paprsek

kosmické záření, kosmický paprsek

Ex: Astronomers cosmic rays to understand the processes in distant regions of the universe .
cosmic microwave background
[Podstatné jméno]

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

kosmické mikrovlnné pozadí, kosmická mikrovlnná reliktní radiace

kosmické mikrovlnné pozadí, kosmická mikrovlnná reliktní radiace

Ex: Studying fluctuations in CMB reveals insights into cosmic structure formation.
nebular hypothesis
[Podstatné jméno]

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

nebulární hypotéza, hypotéza o nebule

nebulární hypotéza, hypotéza o nebule

Ex: nebular hypothesis is one of the leading theories of solar system formation .
Hubble constant
[Podstatné jméno]

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

Hubbleova konstanta, Hubbleova hodnota

Hubbleova konstanta, Hubbleova hodnota

Ex: Precise measurements of Hubble constant are crucial for cosmological models .
interstellar medium
[Podstatné jméno]

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

mezigalaktické medium, mezihvězdné medium

mezigalaktické medium, mezihvězdné medium

Ex: Astronomers study interstellar medium to understand cosmic evolution .
heliosphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

heliosféra, heliosférový prostor

heliosféra, heliosférový prostor

Ex: The shape of the heliosphere resembles a teardrop.
cosmic dust
[Podstatné jméno]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

kosmický prach, kosmický prachový materiál

kosmický prach, kosmický prachový materiál

Ex: Cosmic dust can be detected using various methods , including infrared and microwave observations , which reveal its presence and composition across different regions of the universe .
meteoroid
[Podstatné jméno]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, meteorit

meteoroid, meteorit

Ex: The study meteoroids provides valuable insights into the composition and dynamics of our solar system , as well as the potential hazards they pose to spacecraft and Earth .
inflation
[Podstatné jméno]

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

inflace, inflace (kosmologie)

inflace, inflace (kosmologie)

Ex: inflation is crucial for comprehending the universe 's evolution .
magnetic storm
[Podstatné jméno]

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

magnetická bouře, geomagnetická bouře

magnetická bouře, geomagnetická bouře

Ex: Scientists magnetic storms closely to better understand their effects on Earth 's technology and to develop strategies for mitigating potential disruptions .
aurora australis
[Podstatné jméno]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora australis, jižní polární záře

aurora australis, jižní polární záře

Ex: The aurora australis is a stunning phenomenon that has inspired artists, scientists, and adventurers throughout history, offering a glimpse of the Earth's connection to the wider cosmos.
aurora borealis
[Podstatné jméno]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

polární záře, aurora borealis

polární záře, aurora borealis

Ex: aurora borealis has captivated people for centuries and continues to be a source of wonder and inspiration for astronomers , photographers , and travelers alike .
cosmogonic
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

kosmogonický, kozmogonický

kosmogonický, kozmogonický

Ex: The Big Bang theory is a cosmogonic model for the universe 's creation .
extragalactic astronomy
[Podstatné jméno]

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

extragalaktická astronomie, studium extragalaktických objektů

extragalaktická astronomie, studium extragalaktických objektů

Ex: Extragalactic astronomy sheds light on cosmic evolution .
nebular
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

nebulární, nebulas

nebulární, nebulas

Ex: Nebular hypotheses propose various mechanisms for the formation of planetary systems.
sidereal
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

hvězdný, siderický

hvězdný, siderický

Ex: Sidereal charts plot the positions of celestial objects against the background of distant stars .
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