Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Astronomy
Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o astronomii, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.
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a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

Kuiperův pás, Kuiperův prstenec
a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

kvazar, kvazistelární objekt
a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

Oortův oblak, Oortův oblak
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

koróna, vnější atmosféra Slunce
the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

ekliptika
the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

paralaxa, zdánlivý posun
a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

pulsar, rotující neutronová hvězda
a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

astronomická jednotka, AU
a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

parsek, astronomická jednotka vzdálenosti odpovídající přibližně 3
a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

kosmické záření, kosmická částice
(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

reliktní záření, mikrovlnné kosmické pozadí
(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

mlhovinová hypotéza, mlhovinová teorie
(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

Hubbleova konstanta, Hubbleův parametr
the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

mezihvězdné prostředí, mezihvězdná hmota
the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

heliosféra, prostor ovládaný slunečním větrem
very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

kosmický prach, hvězdný prach
a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, malé nebeské těleso
(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

inflace, rychlé rozšíření
a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

magnetická bouře, geomagnetická bouře
the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

jižní polární záře, aurora australis
the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

polární záře, aurora borealis
associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

kosmogonický, související s kosmogonií
study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

mimogalaktická astronomie, studium nebeských objektů mimo Mléčnou dráhu
relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

mlhovinný, vztahující se k mlhovině
relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

hvězdný, siderický
Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 |
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