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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Mathematics

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o matematice, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
algorithm

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritmus, výpočetní postup

algoritmus, výpočetní postup

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[Podstatné jméno]
variance

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

rozptyl

rozptyl

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[Podstatné jméno]
derivative

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable, representing the slope of the tangent line to the function's graph

derivace

derivace

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[Podstatné jméno]
integral

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

integrál, integrace

integrál, integrace

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[Podstatné jméno]
limit

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

mez

mez

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[Podstatné jméno]
catastrophe theory

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

teorie katastrof, katastrofická teorie

teorie katastrof, katastrofická teorie

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[Podstatné jméno]
differential

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

diferenciál, diferenční

diferenciál, diferenční

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[Podstatné jméno]
logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritmus

logaritmus

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prime

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

prvočíslo, prim

prvočíslo, prim

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[Podstatné jméno]
vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vektor

vektor

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[Podstatné jméno]
theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

tvrzení

tvrzení

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permutation

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

permutační

permutační

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[Podstatné jméno]
eigenvalue

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

vlastní hodnotu

vlastní hodnotu

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set theory

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

teorie množin, množinová teorie

teorie množin, množinová teorie

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polynomial

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

polynom

polynom

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integration

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

integrace, integrační operace

integrace, integrační operace

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matrix multiplication

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

násobení matic, součin matic

násobení matic, součin matic

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quadratic equation

an equation involving the square of a variable

kvadratická rovnice, rovnice druhého stupně

kvadratická rovnice, rovnice druhého stupně

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[Podstatné jméno]
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