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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Psychology

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o psychologii, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
catharsis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarze, katarze (psychologie)

katarze, katarze (psychologie)

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[Podstatné jméno]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuroza

neuroza

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[Podstatné jméno]
dissociation

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

dissociace

dissociace

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[Podstatné jméno]
cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

kognitivně-behaviorální terapie, kognitivně-behaviorální psychoterapie

kognitivně-behaviorální terapie, kognitivně-behaviorální psychoterapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psyche, duše

psyche, duše

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psychóza

psychóza

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[Podstatné jméno]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

tělesná dysmorfofobie, dysmorfické poruchy

tělesná dysmorfofobie, dysmorfické poruchy

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[Podstatné jméno]
obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

obsessivně-kompulzivní porucha, OCD

obsessivně-kompulzivní porucha, OCD

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[Podstatné jméno]
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

porucha posttraumatického stresu, PTSD

porucha posttraumatického stresu, PTSD

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[Podstatné jméno]
borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

hraniční porucha osobnosti, borderline porucha osobnosti

hraniční porucha osobnosti, borderline porucha osobnosti

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[Podstatné jméno]
dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

dissociativní porucha identity, dissociativní identitní porucha

dissociativní porucha identity, dissociativní identitní porucha

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[Podstatné jméno]
coping mechanism

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

mechanismus zvládání, strategie zvládání

mechanismus zvládání, strategie zvládání

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[Podstatné jméno]
defense mechanism

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

obranný mechanismus, mechanismus obrany

obranný mechanismus, mechanismus obrany

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[Podstatné jméno]
abreaction

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

abreakce, uvolnění emocí

abreakce, uvolnění emocí

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[Podstatné jméno]
bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

bipolární porucha, bipolarita

bipolární porucha, bipolarita

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[Podstatné jméno]
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hypochondrie

hypochondrie

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[Podstatné jméno]
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomanie

kleptomanie

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[Podstatné jméno]
latent content

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

latentní obsah, skrytý význam

latentní obsah, skrytý význam

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[Podstatné jméno]
masochism

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

mazochismus

mazochismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
narcissism

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

narcismus

narcismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
Oedipus complex

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

Oidipovsky komplex

Oidipovsky komplex

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

psychosomatická porucha, psychosomatická nemoc

psychosomatická porucha, psychosomatická nemoc

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[Podstatné jméno]
rationalization

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

raacionalizace, zdůvodnění

raacionalizace, zdůvodnění

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[Podstatné jméno]
condensation

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

kondenzace

kondenzace

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[Podstatné jméno]
Freudian slip

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

freudovské klouznutí, duševní klopýtnutí

freudovské klouznutí, duševní klopýtnutí

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[Podstatné jméno]
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