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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro Zkoušku SAT - Slabost a Zhoršení

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se slabostí a zhoršením, jako je "křehký", "uvadnout", "drolit se" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to decline
to decline
[sloveso]

to gradually weaken or worsen in condition or performance

upadat, zhoršovat se

upadat, zhoršovat se

Ex: His health began to decline after he stopped following his doctor's recommendations for exercise and diet. 
to diminish
to diminish
[sloveso]

to decrease in degree, size, etc.

snižovat, zmenšovat

snižovat, zmenšovat

Ex: The effects of the medication gradually diminish over time. 
to dwindle
to dwindle
[sloveso]

to diminish in quantity or size over time

zmenšovat se, ubývat

zmenšovat se, ubývat

Ex: The water level in the reservoir began to dwindle during the dry season. 
to subside
to subside
[sloveso]

to decline in intensity or strength

slábnout, utichat

slábnout, utichat

Ex: After the storm, the winds gradually subside. 
to sap
to sap
[sloveso]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

vyčerpat, oslabit

vyčerpat, oslabit

Ex: Constant stress can sap one's mental resilience. 
to recede
to recede
[sloveso]

to diminish in intensity, visibility, or prominence

slábnout, mizet

slábnout, mizet

Ex: As the sun dipped below the horizon, the colors of the sunset receded. 
to undermine
to undermine
[sloveso]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

podkopat, oslabit

podkopat, oslabit

Ex: Skipping maintenance checks might undermine the long-term reliability of the equipment. 
to wither
to wither
[sloveso]

to decline, weaken, or deteriorate, often in terms of strength, vitality, or overall condition

uvadat, slábnout

uvadat, slábnout

Ex: As the economic recession took hold, the small businesses in the area started to wither, unable to sustain their operations. 
to incapacitate

to make something unable to work properly

znefunkčnit, učinit nezpůsobilým

znefunkčnit, učinit nezpůsobilým

Ex: The power outage incapacitated the entire building, rendering all electronic devices and equipment non-functional. 
to crumble
to crumble
[sloveso]

to become weak or begin to fail

rozpadat se, zhroutit se

rozpadat se, zhroutit se

Ex: The athlete's resolve began to crumble as the race wore on, and fatigue set in. 
to degrade
to degrade
[sloveso]

to reduce the quality or effectiveness of something

zhoršit, degradovat

zhoršit, degradovat

Ex: The outdated technology has degraded the system's performance. 
to dilute
to dilute
[sloveso]

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

ředit, zeslabit

ředit, zeslabit

Ex: The teacher suggested adding more examples to dilute the complex theory and make it more understandable for the students. 
to wane
to wane
[sloveso]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

slábnout, klesat

slábnout, klesat

Ex: The popularity of the trend is currently waning among the younger generation. 
to dissipate
to dissipate
[sloveso]

to gradually disappear or spread out

rozptýlit se, postupně mizet

rozptýlit se, postupně mizet

Ex: The morning mist began to dissipate as the sun rose higher in the sky. 
to exacerbate
to exacerbate
[sloveso]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

zhoršit, přiostřit

zhoršit, přiostřit

Ex: Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run. 
to stifle
to stifle
[sloveso]

to suppress, restrain, or hinder the growth, development, or intensity of something

potlačit, omezit

potlačit, omezit

Ex: The strict rules and regulations served to stifle creativity and innovation within the organization. 
vulnerable
vulnerable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

zranitelný, bezbranný

zranitelný, bezbranný

Ex: The baby birds in the nest were vulnerable to predators until they learned to fly. 
delicate
delicate
[Přídavné jméno]

easily harmed or destroyed

křehký, citlivý

křehký, citlivý

Ex: The delicate flowers wilted in the hot sun. 
subtle
subtle
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

jemný, jemný

jemný, jemný

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 
fragile
fragile
[Přídavné jméno]

easily damaged or broken

křehký, lámavý

křehký, lámavý

Ex: The butterfly's wings were fragile, thin and translucent in the sunlight. 
flimsy
flimsy
[Přídavné jméno]

likely to break due to the lack of strength or durability

křehký, slabý

křehký, slabý

Ex: The flimsy cardboard box fell apart when it was lifted. 
helpless
helpless
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking strength or power, often feeling unable to act or influence a situation

bezmocný, bezsilný

bezmocný, bezsilný

Ex: She felt helpless as she watched the car accident unfold before her eyes. 
brittle
brittle
[Přídavné jméno]

easily broken, cracked, or shattered due to the lack of flexibility and resilience

křehký, lámavý

křehký, lámavý

Ex: With each step, the brittle twigs underfoot snapped loudly in the quiet forest. 
tenuous
tenuous
[Přídavné jméno]

very delicate or thin

tenký, křehký

tenký, křehký

Ex: The spider's web was so tenuous that even the slightest breeze could break it. 
deficiency
deficiency
[Podstatné jméno]

a flaw, weakness, or shortcoming that reduces the effectiveness, quality, or completeness of something

nedostatek, vada

nedostatek, vada

Ex: Her argument was convincing despite a few logical deficiencies. 
disability
disability
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

postižení, invalidita

postižení, invalidita

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
shortcoming
shortcoming
[Podstatné jméno]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

nedostatek, vada

nedostatek, vada

Ex: Despite his many talents, his inability to delegate tasks was a significant shortcoming. 
defect
defect
[Podstatné jméno]

a flaw or deficiency that impairs the quality or effectiveness of something

vada,  nedostatek

vada, nedostatek

Ex: The car was recalled due to a defect in the braking system that could cause accidents. 
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