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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro Zkoušku SAT - Kolokace

Zde se naučíte některé užitečné anglické kolokace, jako jsou "hold promise", "out of tune", "suffer defeat" atd., které budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to [break] (new|fresh|) ground

to start something new and innovative that sets an example or leads to significant advancements in a particular field or industry

Ex: The tech startup aimed to break fresh ground in the industry by developing cutting-edge software solutions. 
to [pay] attention

to concentrate or focus on a particular task or subject

Ex: Please pay attention during the lecture to understand the material. 
to [make] contact

to connect with someone, often by reaching out through various means such as phone calls, emails, or in-person meetings

Ex: He decided to make contact with his old friends from high school through social media. 
to [wreak] havoc

to cause severe destruction, chaos, or disorder

Ex: The hurricane wreaked havoc along the coastline, causing massive flooding and destruction. 
to [cast] doubt on {sth}

to create uncertainty or skepticism by questioning the truth or validity of something

Ex: His conflicting statements cast doubt on his innocence in the case. 
to [call] {sth} into question

to raise doubts about the validity, truthfulness, or reliability of something

Ex: Her sudden change of story called her reliability into question. 
to [raise] concern

to express or bring attention to worries, doubts, or objections regarding a specific issue, situation, or decision

Ex: During the meeting, several team members raised concerns about the feasibility of the proposed project timeline. 
naked eye
naked eye
[Podstatné jméno]

the human eye unaided by any optical device, used for observing objects and details directly

pouhé oko, viditelné pouhým okem

pouhé oko, viditelné pouhým okem

Ex: The stars are visible to the naked eye on a clear night sky. 
to [lay] the groundwork

to establish the necessary foundation or preparation for a future project, plan, or idea

Ex: They spent months laying the groundwork for the new startup company. 
to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
to [pay] tribute to {sb/sth}

to show respect or recognition to someone or something

Ex: The community gathered to pay tribute to the local hero with a heartfelt ceremony. 
to [bring] {sth} to bear

to use something such as power or influence that one has in order to achieve a particular result

out of tune
out of tune
[fráze]

in a state in which the correct musical sound is not played or sung

to [set] {sb} to work

to assign or instruct someone to start working on a specific task or job

Ex: She set the volunteers to work in the community garden. 
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
to [pass] judgment

to form and express an opinion or decision about someone or something, often in a critical manner

Ex: It's not fair to pass judgment on someone without knowing their whole story. 
to [make] a living

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: She works as a freelance writer to make a living. 
to [keep] track of {sb/sth}

to ensure that one has the latest news concerning someone or something

Ex: I use a calendar to keep track of my appointments and deadlines. 
scared stiff
scared stiff
[fráze]

extremely frightened to the point of being unable to move or react

Ex: She was scared stiff when she heard footsteps behind her in the dark. 
to rise above
to rise above
[sloveso]

to stay strong when faced with problems or criticism and ultimately surpass them

překonat, povznést se nad

překonat, povznést se nad

Ex: She always manages to rise above criticism and continues to work diligently on her goals. 
to [lay] the groundwork

to establish the necessary foundation or preparation for a future project, plan, or idea

Ex: They spent months laying the groundwork for the new startup company. 
to [turn] {one's} attention

to direct one's focus or concentration toward something specific

Ex: The loud noise in the distance caused everyone to turn their attention toward it. 
to [hold] promise

to have the potential for future success or positive outcomes

Ex: The new medical treatment holds promise for patients with rare diseases. 
to [keep] afloat

to maintain financial stability or solvency

Ex: Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to keep afloat by cutting costs and diversifying its revenue streams. 
to [lend] credence

to give support or credibility to a belief, theory, or statement

Ex: Her eyewitness account lends credence to the idea that there was foul play involved in the incident. 
medium of expression

the form or means through which ideas, emotions, or artistic creativity are conveyed or communicated

Ex: Music has long been recognized as a universal medium of expression, transcending language and cultural barriers. 
to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: After hours of deliberation, the jury reached a conclusion and delivered their verdict. 
to [make] strides

to make progress or advance in a significant way

Ex: The company has made strides in reducing its carbon footprint by implementing sustainable practices. 
to [garner] attention

to attract or receive attention, often by means of effort, achievement, or significance

Ex: The new movie garnered attention for its innovative storytelling and stunning visuals. 
to [issue] a warning

to formally or officially provide a cautionary notice or advice regarding a potential danger, threat, or undesirable outcome

Ex: The weather service issued a warning about the approaching hurricane, urging residents to evacuate. 
to [raise] awareness

to increase knowledge or understanding about a particular issue, cause, or topic

Ex: The organization's campaign aims to raise awareness about the importance of mental health. 
to [reap] the (benefits|rewards)

to enjoy the positive outcomes or advantages resulting from one's efforts or actions

Ex: After years of hard work, they finally began to reap the benefits of their successful business. 
to [suffer] defeat

to experience a loss or failure in a competitive or confrontational situation

Ex: The team suffered defeat in the final match of the tournament. 
to [hold] {sth} sacred

to regard something with great respect, honor, or devotion

Ex: In their family, Sunday dinners are held sacred as a time for everyone to gather and connect. 
to [hatch] a (plan|plot)

to devise or create a scheme, often one that is secretive or mischievous

Ex: The thieves hatched a plan to rob the bank without getting caught. 
to [see|think] fit
to see fit
[fráze]

to consider something appropriate or suitable according to one's own judgment

Ex: You can organize your workspace as you see fit. 
to [raise] a question

to bring up a topic or issue for discussion or consideration

Ex: The discovery of the new evidence raised a question about the defendant's innocence. 
hustle and bustle

a busy, noisy, and active environment or situation

Ex: The hustle and bustle of the city can be overwhelming for some people. 
to [build] momentum

to gradually increase the strength, force, or speed of an activity or process

Ex: The campaign started slowly but began to build momentum as more volunteers joined. 
to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
to be steeped in

to be filled with a specific quality, flavor, etc.

Ex: His writing is steeped in nostalgia, evoking memories of a bygone era. 
to live up to
to live up to
[sloveso]

to fulfill expectations or standards set by oneself or others

splnit očekávání, být hodný pověsti

splnit očekávání, být hodný pověsti

Ex: The athlete lived up to his reputation as a champion, delivering a stunning performance that captivated the audience. 
to [arrive] at {sth}

to reach a decision, understanding, or conclusion after consideration or discussion

Ex: The scientists arrived at a consensus after months of research. 
to [draw] blood

to cause injury, harm, or pain in a physical struggle or conflict

Ex: The attacker lunged forward with a knife, intending to draw blood. 
at {one's} disposal

used to show that something is available for someone to use whenever necessary

Ex: As a high-ranking official, he has numerous resources at his disposal to solve the problem. 
to [hold] in high (regard|esteem)

to have a great amount of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone or something

Ex: She is held in high regard by her colleagues for her integrity and dedication. 
to [hold] true
to hold true
[fráze]

to remain valid or accurate over time or in various situations

Ex: The fundamental principles of democracy continue to hold true, despite evolving social and political landscapes. 
by the same token

used to connect two related statements, showing that the same reasoning or principle applies to both

stejným způsobem,  ze stejného důvodu

stejným způsobem, ze stejného důvodu

Ex: He enjoys spending time outdoors, and by the same token, he dislikes being cooped up indoors for too long. 
as {sb} [pleases]

used to indicate that someone is free to do something in whichever way they prefer

Ex: You can decorate your room as you please—it's your space. 
to [do] {one's} bidding

to carry out someone's orders or commands, often without question or hesitation

Ex: As the CEO's assistant, he was always ready to do her bidding, no matter how demanding the task. 
to [take] liberties

to act in a way that is overly familiar or inappropriate without permission or proper authority

Ex: He took liberties with the company's expense account, spending money on personal items without authorization. 
courtesy of
courtesy of
[fráze]

used to indicate that something is provided or made possible by a specific person as a gesture of courtesy or generosity

Ex: The refreshments at the event were courtesy of the local bakery. 
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