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Matematika a Hodnocení ACT - Matematika

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s matematikou, jako je „histogram“, „teorém“, „matice“ atd., která vám pomohou zlepšit vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funkce

funkce

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[Podstatné jméno]
to model

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modelovat

modelovat

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[sloveso]
constant

a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change in a specific mathematical context

konstanta

konstanta

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[Podstatné jméno]
expression

a combination of numbers, variables, operations, and grouping symbols that collectively represent a numerical value or relationship

algebraický výraz

algebraický výraz

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[Podstatné jméno]
equivalent

(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms

rovnocenný

rovnocenný

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[Přídavné jméno]
variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

proměnná

proměnná

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[Podstatné jméno]
scale

a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values

škála

škála

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[Podstatné jméno]
figure

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

číslice

číslice

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[Podstatné jméno]
domain

the set of all possible input values for which a given function is defined

definiční obor

definiční obor

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[Podstatné jméno]
graph

(mathematics) a set of points whose coordinates are in agreement with one another

graf

graf

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[Podstatné jméno]
diagram

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagram

diagram

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[Podstatné jméno]
histogram

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogram

histogram

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[Podstatné jméno]
scatter plot

a type of graph used in statistics and data analysis to display and compare two sets of numerical data

vykreslení bodů

vykreslení bodů

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[Podstatné jméno]
intercept

the point where a line, curve, or surface crosses an axis on a graph

průsečík

průsečík

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[Podstatné jméno]
plane

a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions

rovina

rovina

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[Podstatné jméno]
coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

souřadnice

souřadnice

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[Podstatné jméno]
line of best fit

a straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points on a scatter plot representing the best approximation of the relationship between the variables being studied

linie nejlepého fitu

linie nejlepého fitu

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[Podstatné jméno]
to intersect

to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point

protínat

protínat

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[sloveso]
interval

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

interval

interval

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[Podstatné jméno]
linear function

a mathematical function that creates a straight line when graphed

lineární funkce

lineární funkce

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[Podstatné jméno]
rational function

a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not zero

racionální funkce

racionální funkce

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[Podstatné jméno]
integer constant

a fixed numerical value that is a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero

celá konstanta

celá konstanta

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[Podstatné jméno]
nonlinear

not following a straight or predictable line, sequence, or pattern

nelineární

nelineární

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[Přídavné jméno]
to correspond

to have a direct relationship or alignment with something else, such as paired values or elements

odpovídat

odpovídat

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[sloveso]
term

a single number, variable, or the product of numbers and variables in an expression or equation, separated by addition or subtraction operators

člen

člen

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[Podstatné jméno]
axis

a reference line used in coordinate systems to provide a framework for locating points

osa

osa

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[Podstatné jméno]
polynominal function

a mathematical function that can be expressed as a sum of terms, where each term is a constant multiplied by a variable raised to a non-negative integer power

polynomiální funkce

polynomiální funkce

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[Podstatné jméno]
to satisfy

to fulfill the conditions or requirements of a mathematical statement, equation, or inequality

uspokojit

uspokojit

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[sloveso]
coefficient

a numerical or constant factor that multiplies a variable in an algebraic term

koeficient

koeficient

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[Podstatné jméno]
quadratic

an equation where the highest power of the variable is squared

kvadratická rovnice

kvadratická rovnice

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[Podstatné jméno]
regression

a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

regrese

regrese

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[Podstatné jméno]
equidistant

having equal distances from two or more points

ekvidistantní

ekvidistantní

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[Přídavné jméno]
collinear

having points that lie on the same straight line

kolineární

kolineární

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[Přídavné jméno]
theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

tvrzení

tvrzení

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[Podstatné jméno]
period

a recurring interval or length associated with a mathematical function or pattern

perioda

perioda

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[Podstatné jméno]
to evaluate

to find the numerical value of an expression, equation, or function by substituting specific values for the variables

hodnotit

hodnotit

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[sloveso]
expanded notation

a way of representing numbers as the sum of each digit multiplied by its place value

rozšířená notace

rozšířená notace

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[Podstatné jméno]
scientific notation

a method of writing numbers as the product of a coefficient and a power of 10

vědecká notace

vědecká notace

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[Podstatné jméno]
matrix

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matice

matice

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[Podstatné jméno]
determinant

a single number calculated from the elements of a square matrix that indicates important properties, like whether the matrix can be inverted

determinant

determinant

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[Podstatné jméno]
factorial

the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number

faktoriál

faktoriál

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[Podstatné jméno]
vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vektor

vektor

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[Podstatné jméno]
standard coordinate plane

a two-dimensional system used to represent points in space

standardní souřadnicová rovina

standardní souřadnicová rovina

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[Podstatné jméno]
trigonometric function

a mathematical function that relates the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides, commonly including sine, cosine, and tangent

trigonometrická funkce

trigonometrická funkce

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[Podstatné jméno]
augmented matrix

a way of representing a system of linear equations in matrix form

augmented matice

augmented matice

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[Podstatné jméno]
unit vector

a vector that has a magnitude of 1 and represents direction without regard to scale

jednotkový vektor

jednotkový vektor

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[Podstatné jméno]
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