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Matematika a Hodnocení ACT - Matematika
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s matematikou, jako je „histogram“, „teorém“, „matice“ atd., která vám pomohou zlepšit vaše ACT.
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Kvíz
(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value
funkce, funkční závislost
to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics
modelovat, změnit
a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change in a specific mathematical context
konstanta, stálá hodnota
a combination of numbers, variables, operations, and grouping symbols that collectively represent a numerical value or relationship
výraz, výrazy
(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms
ekvivalentní, rovnocenný
(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation
proměnná, varabil
a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values
škála, měřítko
a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9
číslice, znak
the set of all possible input values for which a given function is defined
doména, oblast
(mathematics) a set of points whose coordinates are in agreement with one another
graf, grafická funkce
a graphic design intended to explain something
diagram, schemat
a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable
histogram, sloupcový diagram
a type of graph used in statistics and data analysis to display and compare two sets of numerical data
rozptylový diagram, rozptylový graf
the point where a line, curve, or surface crosses an axis on a graph
průsečík, intercept
a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions
rovina, plocha
any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph
souřadnice, koordináty
a straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points on a scatter plot representing the best approximation of the relationship between the variables being studied
regresní přímka, úsečka nejlepšího přizpůsobení
to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point
se protínat, křížit se
a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set
interval, úsek
a mathematical function that creates a straight line when graphed
lineární funkce, lineární zobrazení
a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not zero
racionální funkce, funkce racionálního typu
a fixed numerical value that is a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero
celé číslo, celý konstanta
not following a straight or predictable line, sequence, or pattern
nelineární, nepravidelný
to have a direct relationship or alignment with something else, such as paired values or elements
odpovídat, korespondovat
a single number, variable, or the product of numbers and variables in an expression or equation, separated by addition or subtraction operators
člen, výraz
a reference line used in coordinate systems to provide a framework for locating points
osa, referenční čára
a mathematical function that can be expressed as a sum of terms, where each term is a constant multiplied by a variable raised to a non-negative integer power
polynomiální funkce, funkce s polynomy
to fulfill the conditions or requirements of a mathematical statement, equation, or inequality
uspokojit, splnit
a numerical or constant factor that multiplies a variable in an algebraic term
koeficient, koeficientní faktor
an equation where the highest power of the variable is squared
kvadratická rovnice, kvadrátová rovnice
a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables
regrese, regresní analýza
having equal distances from two or more points
rovnoměrně vzdálený, ekvidistantní
having points that lie on the same straight line
kolineární, na stejné přímce
a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system
teorém, věta
a recurring interval or length associated with a mathematical function or pattern
perioda, úsek
to find the numerical value of an expression, equation, or function by substituting specific values for the variables
vyhodnotit, vyčíslit
a way of representing numbers as the sum of each digit multiplied by its place value
rozšířená notace, rozšířený zápis
a method of writing numbers as the product of a coefficient and a power of 10
vědecká notace, vědecký zápis
a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations
matice, mřížka
a single number calculated from the elements of a square matrix that indicates important properties, like whether the matrix can be inverted
determinant, determinant (z hlediska matice)
the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number
faktoriál, faktorial
an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering
vektor, vektorový údaj
a two-dimensional system used to represent points in space
standardní souřadnicová rovina, normální souřadnicová rovina
a mathematical function that relates the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides, commonly including sine, cosine, and tangent
trigonometická funkce, trigonometrická funkce
a way of representing a system of linear equations in matrix form
augmentovaná matice, rozšířená matice
a vector that has a magnitude of 1 and represents direction without regard to scale
jednotkový vektor, vektor jednotkového délky
