Matematika a Hodnocení ACT - Matematika
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s matematikou, jako je „histogram“, „teorém“, „matice“ atd., která vám pomohou zlepšit vaše ACT.
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(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funkce, funkční závislost
to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modelovat, změnit
a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change in a specific mathematical context

konstanta, stálá hodnota
a combination of numbers, variables, operations, and grouping symbols that collectively represent a numerical value or relationship

výraz, výrazy
(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms

ekvivalentní, rovnocenný
(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

proměnná, varabil
a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values

škála, měřítko
the set of all possible input values for which a given function is defined

doména, oblast
a type of graph used in statistics and data analysis to display and compare two sets of numerical data

rozptylový diagram, rozptylový graf
the point where a line, curve, or surface crosses an axis on a graph

průsečík, intercept
a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions

rovina, plocha
a straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points on a scatter plot representing the best approximation of the relationship between the variables being studied

regresní přímka, úsečka nejlepšího přizpůsobení
to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point

se protínat, křížit se
a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

interval, úsek
a mathematical function that creates a straight line when graphed

lineární funkce, lineární zobrazení
a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not zero

racionální funkce, funkce racionálního typu
a fixed numerical value that is a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero

celé číslo, celý konstanta
not following a straight or predictable line, sequence, or pattern

nelineární, nepravidelný
to have a direct relationship or alignment with something else, such as paired values or elements

odpovídat, korespondovat
a single number, variable, or the product of numbers and variables in an expression or equation, separated by addition or subtraction operators

člen, výraz
a reference line used in coordinate systems to provide a framework for locating points

osa, referenční čára
a mathematical function that can be expressed as a sum of terms, where each term is a constant multiplied by a variable raised to a non-negative integer power

polynomiální funkce, funkce s polynomy
to fulfill the conditions or requirements of a mathematical statement, equation, or inequality

uspokojit, splnit
a numerical or constant factor that multiplies a variable in an algebraic term

koeficient, koeficientní faktor
an equation where the highest power of the variable is squared

kvadratická rovnice, kvadrátová rovnice
a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

regrese, regresní analýza
having equal distances from two or more points

rovnoměrně vzdálený, ekvidistantní
having points that lie on the same straight line

kolineární, na stejné přímce
a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teorém, věta
a recurring interval or length associated with a mathematical function or pattern

perioda, úsek
to find the numerical value of an expression, equation, or function by substituting specific values for the variables

vyhodnotit, vyčíslit
a way of representing numbers as the sum of each digit multiplied by its place value

rozšířená notace, rozšířený zápis
a method of writing numbers as the product of a coefficient and a power of 10

vědecká notace, vědecký zápis
a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matice, mřížka
a single number calculated from the elements of a square matrix that indicates important properties, like whether the matrix can be inverted

determinant, determinant (z hlediska matice)
the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number

faktoriál, faktorial
an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vektor, vektorový údaj
a two-dimensional system used to represent points in space

standardní souřadnicová rovina, normální souřadnicová rovina
a mathematical function that relates the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides, commonly including sine, cosine, and tangent

trigonometická funkce, trigonometrická funkce
a way of representing a system of linear equations in matrix form

augmentovaná matice, rozšířená matice
a vector that has a magnitude of 1 and represents direction without regard to scale

jednotkový vektor, vektor jednotkového délky
