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Matematika a Hodnocení ACT - Geometry
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s geometrií, jako je „tangent“, „vertex“, „elipsa“ atd., která vám pomohou zlepšit vaše ACT.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
sklon, strmost
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved
oblouk, křivka
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
radián, radian
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
poloměr, rádius
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
průměr, diametr
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
obvod, obruba
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface
plocha, oblast
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
objem, velikost prostoru
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
úhel, úhly
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
vertikální úhel, protilehlý úhel
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
vnitřní úhel, úhel uvnitř
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
sousední úhly, po sobě jdoucí úhly
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
úhloměr, protrakátor
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
kolmý, kolmá
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
polygon, manyúhelník
characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces
tetraedrický, tetrahedronový
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides
pentagon, pětiúhelník
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
epicykl, malý kruh
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
hyperbola, dukola
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
parabola, paraboloid
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
ostrý trojúhelník, ostronohý trojúhelník
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
rovnostranný trojúhelník, rovnoramenný trojúhelník
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
různostranný trojúhelník, trojúhelník různostranný
describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length
isoscelesní, isosceles
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
přepona, hypotenuza
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
pravoúhlý válcový útvar, pravoúhlý válec
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
obdélníková pyramida, pyramida s obdélníkovým základem
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
asymetrie, nevyváženost
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
vrchol, úhel
a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
úhlopříčka, diagonála
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
shodné, kongruentní
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
báze, základna
a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended
rovnoběžky, paralely
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
osa souměrnosti, symetrická osa
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
geometrická řada, geometrická posloupnost
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
povrchová plocha, plocha povrchu
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
příčná, transverzální
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
kvadrant, čtvrtina
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
asymptota, asymptotická přímka
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
tečna, dotyčnice
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
chorda, přímka
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
přesunout, translatovat
