Matematika a Hodnocení ACT - Geometry
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s geometrií, jako jsou "tečna", "vrchol", "elipsa" atd., která vám pomohou uspět u ACT.
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the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

sklon
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

oblouk, část kružnice
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radián, jednotka pro měření úhlů
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

poloměr, poloprůměr
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

průměr, průměr
the total length of the external boundary of something

obvod
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

obvod
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

plocha
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

objem, kapacita
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

úhel, úhel (měření)
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

pravý úhel, úhel 90 stupňů
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

vertikální úhel, vrcholový úhel
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

vnitřní úhel, úhel uvnitř obrazce
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

ostrý úhel, úhel menší než 90 stupňů
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

po sobě jdoucí úhly, sousední úhly
(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

tupý
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

úhloměr, transportér
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

kolmý, v pravém úhlu
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

mnohoúhelník, geometrický tvar s několika stranami
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

rovnoběžník, jakýkoli plochý tvar se čtyřmi přímými stranami
characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

tetraedrický, ve tvaru tetraedru
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

lichoběžník, trapezoid
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pětiúhelník, tvar s pěti stranami
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

čtyřúhelník, rovinný útvar se čtyřmi přímými stranami
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

kosočtverec, rombus
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

epicyklus, vedlejší kruh
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hyperbola, hyperbolická křivka
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, parabolická křivka
(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsa, eliptická křivka
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

pravoúhlý trojúhelník, trojúhelník s pravým úhlem
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

ostroúhlý trojúhelník, akútní trojúhelník
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

rovnostranný trojúhelník, rovnostranný trojúhelník
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

různostranný trojúhelník, trojúhelník s nestejně dlouhými stranami
describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

rovnoramenný
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

přepona, nejdelší strana pravoúhlého trojúhelníku
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

pravý kruhový válec, válec s kruhovou podstavou v pravém úhlu
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

obdélníková pyramida, pyramida s obdélníkovou základnou
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymetrie
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

vrchol, vertex
a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

úhlopříčka, diagonální čára
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

shodný, souhlasný
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

základna, základní strana
a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

rovnoběžka, rovnoběžná čára
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

osa souměrnosti, osová souměrnost
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

geometrická řada, geometrická posloupnost
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

povrch, plocha povrchu
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

příčný, protínající
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

kvadrant, čtvrtkruh
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asymptota, asymptotická čára
to divide something into two equal parts

rozdělit na dvě stejné části, půlit
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tečna, tečná čára
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

tětiva, akord
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

přemístit, posunout
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