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Pozemní Doprava - Techniky řízení

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s technikami jízdy, jako je „držet“, „zatočit ruční brzdou“ a „dvouspojka“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
handbrake turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a driving maneuver where a vehicle quickly pivots around its rear wheels by locking the rear wheels and turning sharply

driftovací obrat, zatáčka na ruční brzdu

driftovací obrat, zatáčka na ruční brzdu

Ex: Learning to control a car during handbrake turn takes practice and understanding of vehicle dynamics .
three-point turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a maneuver used to turn a vehicle around in a narrow space by moving forward, backward, and forward again

tříbodový obrat, tříbodový manévr

tříbodový obrat, tříbodový manévr

Ex: three-point turn is an essential skill for passing the driving test .
hook turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a maneuver where a vehicle turns right from the left lane or left from the right lane, often used in cities to allow trams or pedestrians to pass

závěsný obrat, klapkový obrat

závěsný obrat, klapkový obrat

Ex: Some drivers find the concept of hook turn confusing at first , but it becomes intuitive with practice .
U-turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a turn that a car, etc. makes to move toward the direction it was coming from

otočka, úhyb

otočka, úhyb

Ex: She carefully executed U-turn on the narrow street to head back home .
J-turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a driving maneuver where a vehicle quickly reverses direction in a tight space, resembling the shape of the letter J

J-obrat, J-zatáčka

J-obrat, J-zatáčka

Ex: Learning how to safely execute J-turn requires understanding vehicle dynamics and precise control of steering and acceleration .
K-turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a driving maneuver where a vehicle makes a U-turn by first reversing in a straight line

K-otočka, K-obrat

K-otočka, K-obrat

Ex: She K-turns in an empty parking lot until she felt confident enough to do them on busy streets .
Y-turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a maneuver made by a vehicle to change direction, resembling the shape of the letter Y

y-otočka, y-zatáčka

y-otočka, y-zatáčka

Ex: Due to the construction work ahead, the taxi driver had to make a Y-turn and find an alternative route to the airport.
U-ey
[Podstatné jméno]

a term referring to a U-turn or a sudden change in direction

U-otáčka, U-zvrat

U-otáčka, U-zvrat

Ex: She made U-ey when she saw the store she needed to visit was closing soon .
Pittsburgh left
[Podstatné jméno]

a traffic maneuver where a driver turns left immediately when a traffic signal turns green, often before oncoming traffic can proceed

Pittsburghova levá, Pittsburghovský odbočení vlevo

Pittsburghova levá, Pittsburghovský odbočení vlevo

Ex: Drivers should use caution when attempting a Pittsburgh left to avoid accidents.
heel-and-toe shifting
[Podstatné jméno]

a driving technique where the driver uses the same foot to operate both the brake pedal and the accelerator pedal simultaneously

převodovka s patou a špičkou, přehazování patou a špičkou

převodovka s patou a špičkou, přehazování patou a špičkou

Ex: In racing, heel-and-toe shifting is commonly used to optimize acceleration out of corners.
double-clutching
[Podstatné jméno]

a driving technique that involves pressing the clutch pedal twice during gear shifting

dvojnásobné zmáčknutí spojky, dvojité spojkování

dvojnásobné zmáčknutí spojky, dvojité spojkování

Ex: Vintage car enthusiasts appreciate the art of double-clutching for its nostalgic connection to early automotive engineering.
left-foot braking
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique where the driver uses their left foot to operate the brake pedal instead of the right foot traditionally used for braking

brzdění levou nohou, leva noha na brzdě

brzdění levou nohou, leva noha na brzdě

Ex: Safety instructors emphasize the importance of left-foot braking in controlled environments before attempting it on public roads .
rev matching
[Podstatné jméno]

the technique of adjusting engine speed to match the rotational speed of the transmission input shaft before gear engagement

synchronizace otáček, revizní matchování

synchronizace otáček, revizní matchování

Ex: Modern cars with automatic transmissions often use electronic systems to rev matching for smoother gear changes .
short shifting
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of changing gears in a vehicle at lower engine speeds to conserve fuel or reduce noise

krátké řazení, rychlé řazení

krátké řazení, rychlé řazení

Ex: In crowded city trafficshort shifting can make driving less stressful by reducing the need for frequent gear changes .
trail braking
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used in driving where the brake is applied while turning into a corner to control speed and improve vehicle stability

brzdění na zatáčce, trail brzdění

brzdění na zatáčce, trail brzdění

Ex: When approaching a tight bend, professional drivers rely on trail braking to smoothly decelerate while maintaining momentum through the turn.
lane splitting
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of a motorcycle riding between lanes of traffic moving in the same direction

přejetí mezi pruhy, přijíždění mezi pruhy

přejetí mezi pruhy, přijíždění mezi pruhy

Ex: Some regions have specific guidelines and rules regarding when and lane splitting is permitted to ensure safety for all road users .
drifting
[Podstatné jméno]

a motorsport technique where a driver intentionally oversteers, causing the rear wheels to lose traction, while maintaining control through a corner

driftování, drift

driftování, drift

Ex: The driver initiated drifting with a flick of the steering wheel and a tap of the brakes .
to hold
[sloveso]

(of a vehicle) to keep close contact with the road and to be controllable in an easy and safe manner, particularly when driven at speed

udržovat, držet

udržovat, držet

Ex: The experienced driver knows how to make the racing hold the curves with precision .
to careen
[sloveso]

to quickly move forward while also swaying left and right in an uncontrolled and dangerous way

kolísat, klouzat

kolísat, klouzat

Ex: The careened down the steep slope , struggling to maintain balance on the icy terrain .
to coast
[sloveso]

to move effortlessly, often downhill, without using power

spouštět se, klouzat

spouštět se, klouzat

Ex: The car 's momentum allowed it coast through the parking lot .
to tailgate
[sloveso]

to follow another vehicle too closely, not maintaining a safe distance

předjíždět příliš zblízka, jezdít příliš blízko

předjíždět příliš zblízka, jezdít příliš blízko

Ex: She felt nervous when a truck started tailgate her on the highway .
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