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Pozemní Doprava - Techniky Řízení

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s technikami řízení, jako jsou "držet", "otočení s ruční brzdou" a "dvojité sešlápnutí spojky".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
handbrake turn
handbrake turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a driving maneuver where a vehicle quickly pivots around its rear wheels by locking the rear wheels and turning sharply

otočka s ruční brzdou, zatáčka s ruční brzdou

otočka s ruční brzdou, zatáčka s ruční brzdou

Ex: Performing a handbrake turn requires precise timing and coordination between the driver's hands and feet. 
three-point turn
three-point turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a maneuver used to turn a vehicle around in a narrow space by moving forward, backward, and forward again

otočení ve třech bodech, tříbodový obrat

otočení ve třech bodech, tříbodový obrat

Ex: He performed a three-point turn to reverse direction on the narrow street. 
hook turn
hook turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a maneuver where a vehicle turns right from the left lane or left from the right lane, often used in cities to allow trams or pedestrians to pass

hákový obrat, zatáčka na hák

hákový obrat, zatáčka na hák

Ex: In Melbourne, drivers must perform a hook turn when turning right at certain intersections to avoid blocking tram tracks. 
U-turn
U-turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a turn that a car, etc. makes to move toward the direction it was coming from

otočka, obrat

otočka, obrat

Ex: He made a U-turn in the intersection after realizing he had missed his destination. 
J-turn
J-turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a driving maneuver where a vehicle quickly reverses direction in a tight space, resembling the shape of the letter J

otočení do J, manévr do J

otočení do J, manévr do J

Ex: To perform a J-turn, the driver swiftly accelerates in reverse, then steers sharply to face the opposite direction. 
K-turn
K-turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a driving maneuver where a vehicle makes a U-turn by first reversing in a straight line

otočení do K, manévr K

otočení do K, manévr K

Ex: During my driving test, I had to perform a K-turn to demonstrate my ability to maneuver in tight spaces. 
Y-turn
Y-turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a maneuver made by a vehicle to change direction, resembling the shape of the letter Y

Y-otočka, Y-manévr

Y-otočka, Y-manévr

Ex: The driver made a smooth Y-turn at the intersection to head back towards the highway. 
U-ey
U-ey
[Podstatné jméno]

a term referring to a U-turn or a sudden change in direction

otočka, náhlá změna směru

otočka, náhlá změna směru

Ex: We missed the exit and had to make a quick U-ey to get back on track. 
Pittsburgh left
Pittsburgh left
[Podstatné jméno]

a traffic maneuver where a driver turns left immediately when a traffic signal turns green, often before oncoming traffic can proceed

Pittsburghská levá, levá odbočka v Pittsburghu

Pittsburghská levá, levá odbočka v Pittsburghu

Ex: In Pittsburgh, drivers sometimes perform a Pittsburgh left to avoid waiting at intersections. 
heel-and-toe shifting
heel-and-toe shifting
[Podstatné jméno]

a driving technique where the driver uses the same foot to operate both the brake pedal and the accelerator pedal simultaneously

řazení patou a špičkou, technika řízení patou a špičkou

řazení patou a špičkou, technika řízení patou a špičkou

Ex: Heel-and-toe shifting requires precise coordination between the driver's foot movements. 
double-clutching
double-clutching
[Podstatné jméno]

a driving technique that involves pressing the clutch pedal twice during gear shifting

dvojité sešlápnutí spojky, technika dvojitého sešlápnutí spojky

dvojité sešlápnutí spojky, technika dvojitého sešlápnutí spojky

Ex: In old manual cars, double-clutching was necessary to smoothly change gears without causing the transmission to jerk. 
left-foot braking
left-foot braking
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique where the driver uses their left foot to operate the brake pedal instead of the right foot traditionally used for braking

brzdění levou nohou, technika brzdění levou nohou

brzdění levou nohou, technika brzdění levou nohou

Ex: Left-foot braking requires drivers to master using their non-dominant foot for braking while keeping their right foot ready for the accelerator. 
rev matching
rev matching
[Podstatné jméno]

the technique of adjusting engine speed to match the rotational speed of the transmission input shaft before gear engagement

soulad otáček, synchronizace otáček

soulad otáček, synchronizace otáček

Ex: Rev matching helps to smoothly shift gears in a manual transmission, reducing wear on the clutch. 
short shifting
short shifting
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of changing gears in a vehicle at lower engine speeds to conserve fuel or reduce noise

krátké řazení, časné řazení

krátké řazení, časné řazení

Ex: Short shifting can help drivers save on fuel costs by optimizing the engine's efficiency. 
trail braking
trail braking
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used in driving where the brake is applied while turning into a corner to control speed and improve vehicle stability

postupné brzdění, brzdění v zatáčce

postupné brzdění, brzdění v zatáčce

Ex: Trail braking helps drivers manage sharp turns by gradually easing off the brakes as they steer into the corner. 
lane splitting
lane splitting
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of a motorcycle riding between lanes of traffic moving in the same direction

dělení pruhu, filtrování mezi pruhy

dělení pruhu, filtrování mezi pruhy

Ex: In some countries, lane splitting is legal, allowing motorcycles to move through slow or stopped traffic. 
drifting
drifting
[Podstatné jméno]

a motorsport technique where a driver intentionally oversteers, causing the rear wheels to lose traction, while maintaining control through a corner

drifting, smyk

drifting, smyk

Ex: He practiced drifting in the empty parking lot to hone his skills. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

(of a vehicle) to keep close contact with the road and to be controllable in an easy and safe manner, particularly when driven at speed

držet, přilnout

držet, přilnout

Ex: This sports car holds the road like a dream. 
to careen
to careen
[sloveso]

to move rapidly and erratically, often with a lack of control

Auto dostalo smyk v zatáčce a těsně minulo svodidla., Náklaďák se kymácel na silnici a těsně unikl propasti.

Auto dostalo smyk v zatáčce a těsně minulo svodidla., Náklaďák se kymácel na silnici a těsně unikl propasti.

Ex: The car careened around the corner, narrowly missing the guardrail. 
to coast
to coast
[sloveso]

to move effortlessly, often downhill, without using power

klouzat, jet bez šlapání

klouzat, jet bez šlapání

Ex: The bicycle coasted down the hill with ease. 
to tailgate
to tailgate
[sloveso]

to follow another vehicle too closely, not maintaining a safe distance

lepit se, následovat příliš blízko

lepit se, následovat příliš blízko

Ex: He got a ticket for tailgating the car in front of him. 
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