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陆路交通 - 驾驶技巧

在这里,你将学习一些与驾驶技术相关的英语单词,如“hold”、“handbrake turn”和“double-clutching”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation

a driving maneuver where a vehicle quickly pivots around its rear wheels by locking the rear wheels and turning sharply

手刹转弯, 手刹漂移

手刹转弯, 手刹漂移

Ex: Learning to control a car during a handbrake turn takes practice and understanding of vehicle dynamics .学习在**手刹转弯**期间控制汽车需要练习和对车辆动力学的理解。
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a maneuver used to turn a vehicle around in a narrow space by moving forward, backward, and forward again

三点掉头, 三步骤掉头

三点掉头, 三步骤掉头

Ex: The three-point turn is an essential skill for passing the driving test .**三点掉头**是通过驾驶考试的基本技能。
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hook turn
[名词]

a maneuver where a vehicle turns right from the left lane or left from the right lane, often used in cities to allow trams or pedestrians to pass

钩形转弯, 钩转

钩形转弯, 钩转

Ex: Some drivers find the concept of a hook turn confusing at first , but it becomes intuitive with practice .一些司机起初觉得**钩形转弯**的概念令人困惑,但通过练习会变得直观。
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U-turn
[名词]

a turn that a car, etc. makes to move toward the direction it was coming from

掉头, U型转弯

掉头, U型转弯

Ex: She carefully executed a U-turn on the narrow street to head back home .她小心地在狭窄的街道上执行了一个**掉头**,准备回家。
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J-turn
[名词]

a driving maneuver where a vehicle quickly reverses direction in a tight space, resembling the shape of the letter J

J形转弯, J形操纵

J形转弯, J形操纵

Ex: Learning how to safely execute a J-turn requires understanding vehicle dynamics and precise control of steering and acceleration .学习如何安全执行**J型转弯**需要理解车辆动力学并精确控制转向和加速。
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K-turn
[名词]

a driving maneuver where a vehicle makes a U-turn by first reversing in a straight line

K型转弯, K型 maneuver

K型转弯, K型 maneuver

Ex: She practiced K-turns in an empty parking lot until she felt confident enough to do them on busy streets .她在一个空停车场练习**K型转弯**,直到她感到足够自信在繁忙的街道上做这些。
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Y-turn
[名词]

a maneuver made by a vehicle to change direction, resembling the shape of the letter Y

Y形转弯, Y形调头

Y形转弯, Y形调头

Ex: Due to the construction work ahead , the taxi driver had to make a Y-turn and find an alternative route to the airport .由于前方的施工工作,出租车司机不得不进行**Y型转弯**并找到通往机场的替代路线。
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U-ey
[名词]

a term referring to a U-turn or a sudden change in direction

掉头, 突然改变方向

掉头, 突然改变方向

Ex: She made a U-ey when she saw the store she needed to visit was closing soon .当她看到需要去的商店即将关门时,她**掉头**了。
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a traffic maneuver where a driver turns left immediately when a traffic signal turns green, often before oncoming traffic can proceed

匹兹堡左转, 匹兹堡的左转操作

匹兹堡左转, 匹兹堡的左转操作

Ex: Drivers should use caution when attempting a Pittsburgh left to avoid accidents .驾驶员在尝试**匹兹堡左转**时应谨慎以避免事故。
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a driving technique where the driver uses the same foot to operate both the brake pedal and the accelerator pedal simultaneously

跟趾换挡, 跟趾驾驶技术

跟趾换挡, 跟趾驾驶技术

Ex: In racing, heel-and-toe shifting is commonly used to optimize acceleration out of corners.在赛车中,**跟趾动作**常用于优化出弯时的加速。
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a driving technique that involves pressing the clutch pedal twice during gear shifting

双离合, 双离合技术

双离合, 双离合技术

Ex: Vintage car enthusiasts appreciate the art of double-clutching for its nostalgic connection to early automotive engineering.古董车爱好者欣赏**双离合**的艺术,因为它与早期汽车工程有着怀旧的联系。
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a technique where the driver uses their left foot to operate the brake pedal instead of the right foot traditionally used for braking

左脚刹车, 左脚刹车技术

左脚刹车, 左脚刹车技术

Ex: Safety instructors emphasize the importance of practicing left-foot braking in controlled environments before attempting it on public roads .安全教练强调在尝试在公共道路上使用前,先在受控环境中练习**左脚刹车**的重要性。
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rev matching
[名词]

the technique of adjusting engine speed to match the rotational speed of the transmission input shaft before gear engagement

转速匹配, 转速同步

转速匹配, 转速同步

Ex: Modern cars with automatic transmissions often use electronic systems to simulate rev matching for smoother gear changes .配备自动变速器的现代汽车经常使用电子系统来模拟**转速匹配**,以实现更平稳的换挡。
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the practice of changing gears in a vehicle at lower engine speeds to conserve fuel or reduce noise

短程换挡, 提前换挡

短程换挡, 提前换挡

Ex: In crowded city traffic , short shifting can make driving less stressful by reducing the need for frequent gear changes .在拥挤的城市交通中,**短换挡**可以通过减少频繁换挡的需要,使驾驶不那么紧张。
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a technique used in driving where the brake is applied while turning into a corner to control speed and improve vehicle stability

渐进式刹车, 弯道刹车

渐进式刹车, 弯道刹车

Ex: When approaching a tight bend , professional drivers rely on trail braking to smoothly decelerate while maintaining momentum through the turn .接近急弯时,专业车手依靠**循迹刹车**来平稳减速,同时在转弯过程中保持动量。
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the practice of a motorcycle riding between lanes of traffic moving in the same direction

车道分割, 车道间过滤

车道分割, 车道间过滤

Ex: Some regions have specific guidelines and rules regarding when and where lane splitting is permitted to ensure safety for all road users .一些地区有具体的指导和规则,关于何时何地允许**车道分割**,以确保所有道路使用者的安全。
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drifting
[名词]

a motorsport technique where a driver intentionally oversteers, causing the rear wheels to lose traction, while maintaining control through a corner

漂移, 滑行

漂移, 滑行

Ex: The driver initiated the drifting with a flick of the steering wheel and a tap of the brakes .司机通过快速转动方向盘和轻踩刹车开始了**漂移**。
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to hold
[动词]

(of a vehicle) to keep close contact with the road and to be controllable in an easy and safe manner, particularly when driven at speed

保持, 附着

保持, 附着

Ex: The experienced driver knows how to make the racing bike hold the curves with precision .经验丰富的车手知道如何让赛车**紧贴**弯道精确行驶。
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to careen
[动词]

to quickly move forward while also swaying left and right in an uncontrolled and dangerous way

左右摇摆地快速前进, 失控地左右摇晃着快速移动

左右摇摆地快速前进, 失控地左右摇晃着快速移动

Ex: The skier careened down the steep slope , struggling to maintain balance on the icy terrain .滑雪者**疾驰而下**陡坡,努力在冰面上保持平衡。
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to coast
[动词]

to move effortlessly, often downhill, without using power

滑行, 不用力滑下

滑行, 不用力滑下

Ex: The car 's momentum allowed it to coast through the parking lot .汽车的动量让它能够毫不费力地**滑行**通过停车场。
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to tailgate
[动词]

to follow another vehicle too closely, not maintaining a safe distance

紧贴, 跟车过近

紧贴, 跟车过近

Ex: She felt nervous when a truck started to tailgate her on the highway .当一辆卡车在高速公路上开始**尾随**她时,她感到紧张。
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