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Zdraví a Nemoci - Obecná slovesa související se zraněním

Zde se naučíte některá obecná anglická slovesa související se zraněním, jako je „mrzačit“, „zlomenina“ a „jizva“.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to bang
[sloveso]

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

být uhozen, bouchat

být uhozen, bouchat

Ex: banged her hand against the door frame in the dark hallway , causing a small cut .
to bleed
[sloveso]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

krvácet, krvácet z

krvácet, krvácet z

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and bled for a while .
to sustain
[sloveso]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

utrpět, podstoupit

utrpět, podstoupit

Ex: sustained a back injury after lifting the heavy box .
to wound
[sloveso]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

zranit, ranit

zranit, ranit

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can wound gardeners if not handled carefully .
to cut
[sloveso]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

říznout, poranit

říznout, poranit

Ex: cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .
to burn
[sloveso]

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

pálit, spálit

pálit, spálit

Ex: The spicy burned his mouth , making it feel like fire .
to break
[sloveso]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

zlomit, prasknout

zlomit, prasknout

Ex: She fell broke her arm while skiing .
to bruise
[sloveso]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

podlít, pohmoždit

podlít, pohmoždit

Ex: The collision with the bruised his thigh , but he continued playing .
to crick
[sloveso]

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

zakrýt, svalový křeč

zakrýt, svalový křeč

Ex: The repetitive motion at work will cricking her wrists if she does n't take breaks .
to cripple
[sloveso]

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

ochromit, zmrzačit

ochromit, zmrzačit

Ex: The construction worker took precautions to avoid accidents that cripple him .
to crush
[sloveso]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

zmačknout, rozdrtit

zmačknout, rozdrtit

Ex: The delicate cookies crush if not handled with care .
to debilitate
[sloveso]

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

oslabovat, debilitovat

oslabovat, debilitovat

Ex: Malnutrition debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .
to dislocate
[sloveso]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

vykloubit, dislokovat

vykloubit, dislokovat

Ex: The dislocated his elbow during the match .
to graze
[sloveso]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

škrábnout, odřít

škrábnout, odřít

Ex: The grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

ochromit, zparalyzovat

ochromit, zparalyzovat

Ex: The incapacitated her joints , causing long-term mobility issues .
to jam
[sloveso]

to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

zaseknout, zmáčknout

zaseknout, zmáčknout

Ex: If you do n't wear proper protection , you jam your knee while playing contact sports .
to lacerate
[sloveso]

to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

rozdřít, zranit

rozdřít, zranit

Ex: The barbed wire fence has the potential lacerate anyone attempting to climb over .
to maim
[sloveso]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

zmrzačit, zranit

zmrzačit, zranit

Ex: Landmines in conflict zones pose a significant threat , capable maiming unsuspecting civilians .
to mangle
[sloveso]

to severely damage or destroy something

zohyzdit, rozdrtit

zohyzdit, rozdrtit

Ex: The lack of proper mangled the fabric in the manufacturing process .
to mutilate
[sloveso]

to cause severe damage or harm

oslabit, zmrzačit

oslabit, zmrzačit

Ex: The soldiers found mutilated in the deserted village .
to tear
[sloveso]

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

natrhnout, trhnout

natrhnout, trhnout

Ex: She was sidelined for several weeks tearing her calf muscle during a marathon .
to trample
[sloveso]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

šlapat, šlapat na

šlapat, šlapat na

Ex: During the protest , the crowd threatened trample the banners and signs scattered on the ground .
to twist
[sloveso]

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

vymknout, vyvrtnout

vymknout, vyvrtnout

Ex: She slipped on the icy pavement twisted her wrist as she tried to break her fall .
to wrench
[sloveso]

to injure a part of one's body, particularly one's ankle or shoulder by twisting it suddenly or violently

vyvrtnout, vychodit

vyvrtnout, vychodit

to bump
[sloveso]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

narazit, bouchnout

narazit, bouchnout

Ex: bumped her foot on the edge of the bed , making her wince .
to concuss
[sloveso]

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

otřást, omráčit

otřást, omráčit

to fracture
[sloveso]

to cause the bone to break

zlomit, frakturovat

zlomit, frakturovat

Ex: A high-impact force , such as a car crash , has the potential fracture multiple bones .
to hobble
[sloveso]

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

klopýtat, šourat se

klopýtat, šourat se

rupture
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

prasknutí, ruptura

prasknutí, ruptura

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .
to scab
[sloveso]

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

krustit, scabovat

krustit, scabovat

to scald
[sloveso]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

popálit, spálit

popálit, spálit

Ex: The pot of soup tipped overscalding anyone in its path .
to scratch
[sloveso]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

škrábat, škrábnout

škrábat, škrábnout

Ex: Be careful not scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .
to sting
[sloveso]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

píchnout, bodnout

píchnout, bodnout

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion sting as a means of self-defense .
to scar
[sloveso]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

zjizvit, jizvit

zjizvit, jizvit

Ex: The deep wounds from the accident scar, but they also tell a story of survival .
to scrape
[sloveso]

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

odřít, škrábnout

odřít, škrábnout

to sprain
[sloveso]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

vyvrtnout, vymknout

vyvrtnout, vymknout

Ex: sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .
to stab
[sloveso]

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

bodnout, pichnout

bodnout, pichnout

Ex: The stabbed his victim in the chest , causing him severe injuries .
to paralyze
[sloveso]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

paralyzovat, ochromit

paralyzovat, ochromit

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .
Zdraví a Nemoci
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