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Zdraví a Nemoci - Obecná slovesa související se zraněním

Zde se naučíte některé obecné anglické slovesa související s úrazem, jako jsou "zmrzačit", "zlomit" a "zanechat jizvu".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to bang
to bang
[sloveso]

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

udeřit, narazit

udeřit, narazit

Ex: She banged her knee against the corner of the table, causing a bruise. 
to bleed
to bleed
[sloveso]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

krvácet, ztrácet krev

krvácet, ztrácet krev

Ex: The paper cut on her finger began to bleed after she accidentally touched it. 
to sustain
to sustain
[sloveso]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

podstoupit, snášet

podstoupit, snášet

Ex: The athlete sustained a serious injury during the game. 
to wound
to wound
[sloveso]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

zranit, způsobit zranění

zranit, způsobit zranění

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 
to cut
to cut
[sloveso]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

řezat, poranit

řezat, poranit

Ex: Be careful with that glass; it can cut your hand. 
to burn
to burn
[sloveso]

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

pálit, hořet

pálit, hořet

Ex: The wind chill burned his face, making it feel raw and painful. 
to break
to break
[sloveso]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

zlomit, způsobit zlomeninu

zlomit, způsobit zlomeninu

Ex: The skier had a bad fall and broke several ribs. 
to bruise
to bruise
[sloveso]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

podlit,  způsobit modřiny

podlit, způsobit modřiny

Ex: The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise. 
to crick
to crick
[sloveso]

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

natáhnout, zkřivit

natáhnout, zkřivit

Ex: She cricked her wrist when lifting a heavy box improperly. 
to cripple
to cripple
[sloveso]

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

zmrzačit, ochromit

zmrzačit, ochromit

Ex: The car accident unfortunately crippled her, leaving her with a permanent disability. 
to crush
to crush
[sloveso]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

drtit, rozmačkat

drtit, rozmačkat

Ex: The fragile glass ornament crushed easily when it fell to the floor. 
to debilitate
to debilitate
[sloveso]

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

oslabit, vyčerpat

oslabit, vyčerpat

Ex: The ongoing stress is debilitating his mental health. 
to dislocate
to dislocate
[sloveso]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

vykloubit, přemístit

vykloubit, přemístit

Ex: He accidentally dislocated his shoulder while playing basketball. 
to graze
to graze
[sloveso]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

odřít, poškrábat

odřít, poškrábat

Ex: She grazed her knee when she tripped over the rock. 
to incapacitate

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

znehybnit, oslabit

znehybnit, oslabit

Ex: The spinal cord injury incapacitated him, leaving him paralyzed from the waist down. 
to jam
to jam
[sloveso]

to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

sevřít, rozmačkat

sevřít, rozmačkat

Ex: Athletes often jam their fingers during intense sports activities, causing temporary discomfort. 
to lacerate
to lacerate
[sloveso]

to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

roztrhat, trhat

roztrhat, trhat

Ex: The jagged glass shards lacerated his hand when he tried to pick them up. 
to maim
to maim
[sloveso]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

zmrzačit, zohavit

zmrzačit, zohavit

Ex: The explosion maimed several individuals, leaving them with severe injuries. 
to mangle
to mangle
[sloveso]

to severely damage or destroy something

znetvořit, roztrhat

znetvořit, roztrhat

Ex: The machine malfunctioned and began to mangle the fabric. 
to mutilate
to mutilate
[sloveso]

to cause severe damage or harm

zmrzačit, zohavit

zmrzačit, zohavit

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars. 
to tear
to tear
[sloveso]

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

trhat, natrhnout

trhat, natrhnout

Ex: He tore his hamstring while sprinting in the race. 
to trample
to trample
[sloveso]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

pošlapat, rozdupat pod nohama

pošlapat, rozdupat pod nohama

Ex: In the chaos, people began to trample the fallen leaves during the outdoor concert. 
to twist
to twist
[sloveso]

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

vyvrknout, zkroutit

vyvrknout, zkroutit

Ex: She twisted her ankle while hiking on the rocky terrain, making it difficult to continue the trail. 
to wrench
to wrench
[sloveso]

to twist a body part suddenly and cause a sprain

vyvrtnout, natáhnout

vyvrtnout, natáhnout

Ex: He wrenched his ankle on the uneven step. 
to bump
to bump
[sloveso]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

narazit, srazit se

narazit, srazit se

Ex: He bumped his head on the low doorway as he entered the room. 
to concuss
to concuss
[sloveso]

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

omráčit, přivést k bezvědomí

omráčit, přivést k bezvědomí

to fracture
to fracture
[sloveso]

to cause the bone to break

zlomit,  zlomení

zlomit, zlomení

Ex: The impact of the fall could fracture a bone, so be careful on the icy sidewalk. 
to hobble
to hobble
[sloveso]

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

kulhat, jít s obtížemi

kulhat, jít s obtížemi

rupture
rupture
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

prasknutí, natržení

prasknutí, natržení

Ex: A blood vessel rupture can lead to internal bleeding. 
to scab
to scab
[sloveso]

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

tvořit strup, zarůstat strupem

tvořit strup, zarůstat strupem

to scald
to scald
[sloveso]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

opařit, spálit horkou kapalinou

opařit, spálit horkou kapalinou

Ex: She scalded her hand while pouring boiling water into the cup. 
to scratch
to scratch
[sloveso]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

škrábat, poškrábat

škrábat, poškrábat

Ex: The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint. 
to sting
to sting
[sloveso]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

bodnout, kousat

bodnout, kousat

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
to scar
to scar
[sloveso]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

zanechat jizvu, zjizvit

zanechat jizvu, zjizvit

Ex: The burn injury scarred his arm, reminding him of the incident. 
to scrape
to scrape
[sloveso]

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

odřít, škrábat

odřít, škrábat

to sprain
to sprain
[sloveso]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

vyvrtnout, natáhnout

vyvrtnout, natáhnout

Ex: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 
to stab
to stab
[sloveso]

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

bodat, píchnout nožem

bodat, píchnout nožem

Ex: The assailant attempted to stab the victim multiple times before fleeing the scene. 
to paralyze
to paralyze
[sloveso]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

ochromit, způsobit ochrnutí

ochromit, způsobit ochrnutí

Ex: The accident unfortunately paralyzed his legs, leaving him unable to walk. 
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