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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Engineering

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o strojírenství, jako je „circuit“, „battery“, „adapter“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
[Přídavné jméno]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

technický, technologický

technický, technologický

hi-tech
[Přídavné jméno]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

vysoce technologický, moderní

vysoce technologický, moderní

to activate
[sloveso]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

aktivovat, zpřístupnit

aktivovat, zpřístupnit

Ex: The activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .
appliance
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

spotřebič, zařízení

spotřebič, zařízení

Ex: He donated appliances to a local charity .
circuit
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

obvod, circuit

obvod, circuit

Ex: The current in circuit can be measured using an ammeter .
current
[Podstatné jméno]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

proud, elektrický proud

proud, elektrický proud

Ex: The alternator produces current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .
mechanical
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mechanický, strojní

mechanický, strojní

Ex: mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .
mechanism
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mechanismus, systém

mechanismus, systém

battery
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

baterie, akumulátor

baterie, akumulátor

Ex: The smartphone's battery life has improved significantly with the latest technology.
engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inženýrství, technika

inženýrství, technika

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .
gadget
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

nástroj, udělátko

nástroj, udělátko

Ex: This gadget includes a knife , screwdriver , and bottle opener , perfect for camping trips .
robot
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automaton

robot, automaton

Ex: Children enjoyed watching robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .
turbine
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbína, turbínový stroj

turbína, turbínový stroj

Ex: turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .
wire
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of metal formed into a thin and flexible thread

drát, drátek

drát, drátek

technician
[Podstatné jméno]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

techník, technik

techník, technik

Ex: technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .
sensor
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detektor

senzor, detektor

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
motor
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, pohon

motor, pohon

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.
electronics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika, elektrické obvody

elektronika, elektrické obvody

adapter
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptér, převodník

adaptér, převodník

amplifier
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

zesilovač, amplifikátor

zesilovač, amplifikátor

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .
breakdown
[Podstatné jméno]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

rozpad, porucha

rozpad, porucha

Ex: As a result of breakdown, the group disbanded and stopped collaborating .
capacity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapsita, schopnost

kapsita, schopnost

Ex: The city has capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .
to disconnect
[sloveso]

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

odpojit, přerušit spojení

odpojit, přerušit spojení

Ex: The disconnected the server rack from the power supply during the scheduled maintenance .
generator
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic instrument that produces particular signal outputs

generátor, zdroj signálu

generátor, zdroj signálu

lever
[Podstatné jméno]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

páka, pákový mechanismus

páka, pákový mechanismus

Ex: With the help of lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .
to magnify
[sloveso]

to make something appear more important or serious than it really is

zveličit, přehánět

zveličit, přehánět

machinery
[Podstatné jméno]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

strojní zařízení, strojovnictvo

strojní zařízení, strojovnictvo

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the machinery introduced to the workshop .
transmitter
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

vysílač, transmitter

vysílač, transmitter

service
[Podstatné jméno]

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

údržba, servis

údržba, servis

spare part
[Podstatné jméno]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

náhradní díl, rezervní díl

náhradní díl, rezervní díl

Ex: He bought spare part online after noticing wear on the old one .
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