pattern

Słownictwo do IELTS (Akademickie) - Engineering

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących inżynierii, takich jak "obwód", "bateria", "adapter" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[przymiotnik]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

techniczny

techniczny

hi-tech
hi-tech
[przymiotnik]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

high-tech, nowoczesny technologicznie

high-tech, nowoczesny technologicznie

to activate
to activate
[Czasownik]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

aktywować, uruchomić

aktywować, uruchomić

Ex: He activated the alarm system before leaving the house. 
appliance
appliance
[Rzeczownik]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

urządzenie, sprzęt

urządzenie, sprzęt

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances like a dishwasher and microwave. 
circuit
circuit
[Rzeczownik]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

obwód

obwód

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
current
current
[Rzeczownik]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

prąd, prąd elektryczny

prąd, prąd elektryczny

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
mechanical
mechanical
[przymiotnik]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mechaniczny

mechaniczny

Ex: The mechanical device automatically sorts items based on size and weight. 
mechanism
mechanism
[Rzeczownik]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mechanizm,  urządzenie

mechanizm, urządzenie

battery
battery
[Rzeczownik]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

bateria, akumulator

bateria, akumulator

Ex: The flashlight wouldn't turn on because the battery was dead. 
engineering
engineering
[Rzeczownik]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inżynieria

inżynieria

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
gadget
gadget
[Rzeczownik]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadżet, urządzenie

gadżet, urządzenie

Ex: John’s new kitchen gadget can chop vegetables in seconds, making meal prep much easier. 
robot
robot
[Rzeczownik]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automat

robot, automat

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 
turbine
turbine
[Rzeczownik]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina, turbomaszyna

turbina, turbomaszyna

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
wire
wire
[Rzeczownik]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

drut, kabel

drut, kabel

Ex: The farmer repaired the fence using galvanized wire. 
technician
technician
[Rzeczownik]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

technik, specjalista techniczny

technik, specjalista techniczny

Ex: He's an automotive technician, specializing in diagnosing and repairing engine problems. 
sensor
sensor
[Rzeczownik]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

czujnik, detektor

czujnik, detektor

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
motor
motor
[Rzeczownik]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

silnik, maszyna napędowa

silnik, maszyna napędowa

Ex: The electric motor powered the conveyor belt in the factory. 
electronics
electronics
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika

elektronika

adapter
adapter
[Rzeczownik]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, przetwornik

adapter, przetwornik

amplifier
amplifier
[Rzeczownik]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

wzmacniacz, wzmacniacz dźwięku

wzmacniacz, wzmacniacz dźwięku

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 
breakdown
breakdown
[Rzeczownik]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

awaria, zerwanie

awaria, zerwanie

Ex: The communication breakdown led to the project's failure. 
capacity
capacity
[Rzeczownik]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

zdolność, potencjał

zdolność, potencjał

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
to disconnect
to disconnect
[Czasownik]

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

odłączyć, odłączyć od zasilania

odłączyć, odłączyć od zasilania

Ex: The technician carefully disconnected the computer monitor from the power supply before performing maintenance on it. 
generator
generator
[Rzeczownik]

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

generator, oscylator

generator, oscylator

Ex: The engineer used a generator to create a sine wave signal for the test circuit. 
lever
lever
[Rzeczownik]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

dźwignia, łom

dźwignia, łom

Ex: He used a lever to lift the heavy rock from the ground. 
to magnify
to magnify
[Czasownik]

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

wyolbrzymiać, przesadzać

wyolbrzymiać, przesadzać

Ex: The media tends to magnify minor incidents into major scandals. 
machinery
machinery
[Rzeczownik]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maszyny, sprzęt przemysłowy

maszyny, sprzęt przemysłowy

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
transmitter
transmitter
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

nadajnik, transmiter

nadajnik, transmiter

service
service
[Rzeczownik]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

konserwacja, serwis

konserwacja, serwis

Ex: The mechanic completed a full service on the car. 
spare part
spare part
[Rzeczownik]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

część zamienna, część zapasowa

część zamienna, część zapasowa

Ex: He always keeps a spare part for his car in case something needs to be replaced. 
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