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Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Engenharia

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre engenharia, como "circuito", "bateria", "adaptador", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[adjetivo]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

técnico

técnico

Ex: He has a technical background in mechanical engineering. 
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hi-tech
hi-tech
[adjetivo]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

alta tecnologia, tecnológico avançado

alta tecnologia, tecnológico avançado

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to activate

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

ativar,  acionar

ativar, acionar

Ex: The sprinkler system was activated by the smoke detector. 
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appliance
appliance
[substantivo]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

eletrodoméstico, aparelho

eletrodoméstico, aparelho

Ex: He donated unused appliances to a local charity. 

Ele doou eletrodomésticos não utilizados para uma instituição de caridade local.

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circuit
circuit
[substantivo]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito

circuito

Ex: Short circuits can cause a surge of electricity, leading to potential damage or fires. 
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current
current
[substantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corrente, fluxo elétrico

corrente, fluxo elétrico

Ex: The wire carries an electric current. 
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mechanical
mechanical
[adjetivo]

operated by a machine or by a system of moving parts

mecânico,  mecânico

mecânico, mecânico

Ex: She prefers a mechanical watch that does not require a battery. 
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mechanism
mechanism
[substantivo]

a mechanical device or system with moving parts that work together to perform a specific function

mecanismo

mecanismo

Ex: The mechanism inside the toy makes it walk forward when wound up. 
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battery
battery
[substantivo]

a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power

bateria,  pilha

bateria, pilha

Ex: Daniel charged the battery before leaving for the trip. 
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engineering
engineering
[substantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

engenharia

engenharia

Ex: He graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering. 
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gadget
gadget
[substantivo]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget, dispositivo

gadget, dispositivo

Ex: This multi-tool gadget includes a knife, screwdriver, and bottle opener, perfect for camping trips. 

Este gadget multi-ferramenta inclui uma faca, uma chave de fenda e um abridor de garrafas, perfeito para viagens de acampamento.

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robot
robot
[substantivo]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robô, autômato

robô, autômato

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair. 

As crianças adoraram assistir ao robô demonstrar várias funções na feira de ciências.

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turbine
turbine
[substantivo]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina, turbomáquina

turbina, turbomáquina

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production. 

As turbinas modernas são projetadas para eficiência e durabilidade a fim de maximizar a produção de energia.

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wire
wire
[substantivo]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

arame, cabo

arame, cabo

Ex: The birdcage was made of fine wire. 
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technician
technician
[substantivo]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

técnico, especialista técnico

técnico, especialista técnico

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements. 

O técnico calibrou a maquinaria para garantir medições precisas.

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sensor
sensor
[substantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, detector

sensor, detector

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating. 
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motor
motor
[substantivo]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, máquina motriz

motor, máquina motriz

Ex: The windmill uses a motor to generate electricity from wind energy. 
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electronics
electronics
[substantivo]

the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current

eletrônica

eletrônica

Ex: Advances in electronics have made computers smaller and more powerful. 
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adapter
adapter
[substantivo]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptador, conversor

adaptador, conversor

Ex: The power adapter came with several interchangeable tips for different devices. 
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amplifier
amplifier
[substantivo]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificador, sonorizador

amplificador, sonorizador

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance. 

O engenheiro de som ajustou os níveis do amplificador para alcançar a qualidade de som ideal para a performance ao vivo.

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breakdown
breakdown
[substantivo]

the failure or collapse of a relationship, system, process, or arrangement

ruptura, colapso

ruptura, colapso

Ex: The system failed because of a breakdown in coordination between departments. 
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capacity
capacity
[substantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacidade, potencial

capacidade, potencial

Ex: Her artistic capacity was evident in the intricate sculptures she created as a child. 
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to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

desconectar, desligar da fonte de energia

desconectar, desligar da fonte de energia

Ex: The IT specialist disconnected the server rack from the power supply during the scheduled maintenance. 

O especialista em TI desconectou o rack de servidores da fonte de alimentação durante a manutenção programada.

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generator
generator
[substantivo]

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

gerador, oscilador

gerador, oscilador

Ex: The lab technician adjusted the frequency on the generator for the experiment. 

O técnico de laboratório ajustou a frequência no gerador para o experimento.

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lever
lever
[substantivo]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

alavanca, pé-de-cabra

alavanca, pé-de-cabra

Ex: With the help of a lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door. 

Com a ajuda de uma alavanca, eles conseguiram arrombar a porta emperrada.

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to magnify
to magnify
[verbo]

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

amplificar, exagerar

amplificar, exagerar

Ex: Social media can magnify public outrage quickly. 

As mídias sociais podem amplificar rapidamente a indignação pública.

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machinery
machinery
[substantivo]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

máquinas,  maquinário

máquinas, maquinário

Ex: Several pieces of machinery were damaged in the fire. 
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transmitter
transmitter
[substantivo]

a device that sends out radio or television signals

transmissor,  emissor

transmissor, emissor

Ex: The transmitter converts audio into electromagnetic waves. 
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service
service
[substantivo]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

manutenção, revisão

manutenção, revisão

Ex: He booked the washing machine for service. 
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spare part
spare part
[substantivo]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

peça sobressalente, peça de reposição

peça sobressalente, peça de reposição

Ex: He bought a spare part online after noticing wear on the old one. 

Ele comprou uma peça sobressalente online depois de notar o desgaste na antiga.

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