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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Engineering

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre inginerie, cum ar fi „circuit”, „baterie”, „adaptor”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

a activa, a porni

a activa, a porni

Ex: The activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .
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appliance
[substantiv]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

aparat, electrocasnic

aparat, electrocasnic

Ex: He donated appliances to a local charity .
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circuit
[substantiv]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit electric, circuit

circuit electric, circuit

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current
[substantiv]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

curent, curent electric

curent, curent electric

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mechanical
[adjectiv]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mechanic, mecanic

mechanic, mecanic

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battery
[substantiv]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

baterie, accumulator

baterie, accumulator

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engineering
[substantiv]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inginerie, inginerat

inginerie, inginerat

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gadget
[substantiv]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

dispozitiv, aparat

dispozitiv, aparat

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robot
[substantiv]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automaton

robot, automaton

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turbine
[substantiv]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbină, turbina

turbină, turbina

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technician
[substantiv]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

tehnician, specialist tehnic

tehnician, specialist tehnic

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sensor
[substantiv]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, detector

sensor, detector

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
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motor
[substantiv]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, mecanism

motor, mecanism

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amplifier
[substantiv]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificator, amplificator de semnal

amplificator, amplificator de semnal

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .
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breakdown
[substantiv]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

degradare, defecțiune

degradare, defecțiune

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capacity
[substantiv]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacitate, abilità

capacitate, abilità

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to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

deconecta, a desprinde

deconecta, a desprinde

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lever
[substantiv]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

leva, pârghie

leva, pârghie

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machinery
[substantiv]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mașini, utilaje

mașini, utilaje

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spare part
[substantiv]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

piesă de schimb, componentă de rezervă

piesă de schimb, componentă de rezervă

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