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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Engineering

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre inginerie, cum ar fi "circuit", "baterie", "adaptor" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[adjectiv]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

tehnic

tehnic

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hi-tech
hi-tech
[adjectiv]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

high-tech, de înaltă tehnologie

high-tech, de înaltă tehnologie

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to activate

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

activa, pune în funcțiune

activa, pune în funcțiune

Ex: He activated the alarm system before leaving the house. 
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appliance
appliance
[substantiv]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

aparat, electrocasnic

aparat, electrocasnic

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances like a dishwasher and microwave. 
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circuit
circuit
[substantiv]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit

circuit

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
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current
current
[substantiv]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

curent, flux electric

curent, flux electric

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
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mechanical
mechanical
[adjectiv]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mecanic

mecanic

Ex: The mechanical device automatically sorts items based on size and weight. 
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mechanism
mechanism
[substantiv]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mecanism,  dispozitiv

mecanism, dispozitiv

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battery
battery
[substantiv]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

baterie, acumulator

baterie, acumulator

Ex: The flashlight wouldn't turn on because the battery was dead. 
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engineering
engineering
[substantiv]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inginerie

inginerie

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
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gadget
gadget
[substantiv]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget, dispozitiv

gadget, dispozitiv

Ex: John’s new kitchen gadget can chop vegetables in seconds, making meal prep much easier. 
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robot
robot
[substantiv]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automat

robot, automat

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 
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turbine
turbine
[substantiv]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbină, turbomașină

turbină, turbomașină

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
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wire
wire
[substantiv]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

sârmă, cablu

sârmă, cablu

Ex: The farmer repaired the fence using galvanized wire. 
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technician
technician
[substantiv]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

tehnician, specialist tehnic

tehnician, specialist tehnic

Ex: He's an automotive technician, specializing in diagnosing and repairing engine problems. 
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sensor
sensor
[substantiv]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detector

senzor, detector

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
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motor
motor
[substantiv]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, mașină motoare

motor, mașină motoare

Ex: The electric motor powered the conveyor belt in the factory. 
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electronics
electronics
[substantiv]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

electronică

electronică

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adapter
adapter
[substantiv]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptor, convertor

adaptor, convertor

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amplifier
amplifier
[substantiv]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificator, sonorizor

amplificator, sonorizor

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 
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breakdown
breakdown
[substantiv]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

defecțiune, ruptură

defecțiune, ruptură

Ex: The communication breakdown led to the project's failure. 
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capacity
capacity
[substantiv]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacitate, potențial

capacitate, potențial

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
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to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

deconecta, deconecta de la sursa de alimentare

deconecta, deconecta de la sursa de alimentare

Ex: The technician carefully disconnected the computer monitor from the power supply before performing maintenance on it. 
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generator
generator
[substantiv]

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

generator, oscilator

generator, oscilator

Ex: The engineer used a generator to create a sine wave signal for the test circuit. 
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lever
lever
[substantiv]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

pârghie, pied de cabra

pârghie, pied de cabra

Ex: He used a lever to lift the heavy rock from the ground. 
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to magnify

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

amplifica, exagera

amplifica, exagera

Ex: The media tends to magnify minor incidents into major scandals. 
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machinery
machinery
[substantiv]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mașinării, echipamente industriale

mașinării, echipamente industriale

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
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transmitter
transmitter
[substantiv]

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

transmițător, emițător

transmițător, emițător

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service
service
[substantiv]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

întreținere, servis

întreținere, servis

Ex: The mechanic completed a full service on the car. 
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spare part
spare part
[substantiv]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

piesă de schimb, rezervă

piesă de schimb, rezervă

Ex: He always keeps a spare part for his car in case something needs to be replaced. 
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