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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Inginerie

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre inginerie, cum ar fi "circuit", "baterie", "adaptor" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[adjectiv]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

tehnic

tehnic

Ex: The job requires strong technical knowledge. 
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hi-tech
hi-tech
[adjectiv]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

high-tech, de înaltă tehnologie

high-tech, de înaltă tehnologie

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to activate

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

activa,  porni

activa, porni

Ex: Sarah activated the alarm before leaving the building. 
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appliance
appliance
[substantiv]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

aparat, electrocasnic

aparat, electrocasnic

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances like a dishwasher and microwave. 

Bucătaria este echipată cu electrocasnice moderne precum mașină de spălat vase și cuptor cu microunde.

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circuit
circuit
[substantiv]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit

circuit

Ex: A closed circuit allows electricity to flow continuously, while an open circuit stops the flow. 
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current
current
[substantiv]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

curent, flux electric

curent, flux electric

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
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mechanical
mechanical
[adjectiv]

operated by a machine or by a system of moving parts

mecanic,  mecanic

mecanic, mecanic

Ex: The old clock uses a mechanical movement rather than an electronic one. 
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mechanism
mechanism
[substantiv]

a mechanical device or system with moving parts that work together to perform a specific function

mecanism

mecanism

Ex: He studied the clock's mechanism to understand how it kept time. 
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battery
battery
[substantiv]

a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power

baterie,  acumulator

baterie, acumulator

Ex: The battery in my phone is almost dead. 
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engineering
engineering
[substantiv]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inginerie

inginerie

Ex: Engineering involves designing and testing innovative technologies. 
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gadget
gadget
[substantiv]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget, dispozitiv

gadget, dispozitiv

Ex: John’s new kitchen gadget can chop vegetables in seconds, making meal prep much easier. 

Noul gadget de bucătărie al lui John poate toca legumele în câteva secunde, făcând pregătirea mesei mult mai ușoară.

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robot
robot
[substantiv]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automat

robot, automat

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 

Fabrica utilizează un robot pentru a asambla piese cu precizie.

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turbine
turbine
[substantiv]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbină, turbomașină

turbină, turbomașină

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 

Turbinele cu abur sunt utilizate în mod obișnuit în centralele electrice pentru a genera electricitate.

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wire
wire
[substantiv]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

sârmă, cablu

sârmă, cablu

Ex: They twisted wire to secure the gate. 
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technician
technician
[substantiv]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

tehnician, specialist tehnic

tehnician, specialist tehnic

Ex: He's an automotive technician, specializing in diagnosing and repairing engine problems. 

El este un tehnician auto, specializat în diagnosticarea și repararea problemelor motorului.

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sensor
sensor
[substantiv]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detector

senzor, detector

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
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motor
motor
[substantiv]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, mașină motoare

motor, mașină motoare

Ex: He repaired the motor in his car to improve its performance. 
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electronics
electronics
[substantiv]

the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current

electronică

electronică

Ex: Maria studied electronics at college. 
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adapter
adapter
[substantiv]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptor, convertor

adaptor, convertor

Ex: She used a plug adapter to charge her laptop overseas. 
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amplifier
amplifier
[substantiv]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificator, sonorizor

amplificator, sonorizor

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 

Chitaristul a conectat chitara sa electrică la amplificator pentru a-i crește volumul.

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breakdown
breakdown
[substantiv]

the failure or collapse of a relationship, system, process, or arrangement

prăbușire, ruptură

prăbușire, ruptură

Ex: The dispute led to a breakdown in relations between the two companies. 
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capacity
capacity
[substantiv]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacitate, potențial

capacitate, potențial

Ex: The company's capacity for growth is evident in its increasing customer base and expanding product line. 
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to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

deconecta, deconecta de la sursa de alimentare

deconecta, deconecta de la sursa de alimentare

Ex: The technician carefully disconnected the computer monitor from the power supply before performing maintenance on it. 

Tehnicianul a deconectat cu grijă monitorul computerului de la sursa de alimentare înainte de a efectua întreținerea.

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generator
generator
[substantiv]

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

generator, oscilator

generator, oscilator

Ex: The engineer used a generator to create a sine wave signal for the test circuit. 

Inginerul a folosit un generator pentru a crea un semnal de undă sinusoidală pentru circuitul de testare.

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lever
lever
[substantiv]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

pârghie, pied de cabra

pârghie, pied de cabra

Ex: He used a lever to lift the heavy rock from the ground. 

A folosit o pârghie pentru a ridica piatra grea de pe sol.

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to magnify

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

amplifica, exagera

amplifica, exagera

Ex: The media tends to magnify minor incidents into major scandals. 

Mass-media tinde să magnifice incidente minore în scandaluri majore.

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machinery
machinery
[substantiv]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

mașini,  utilaje

mașini, utilaje

Ex: The factory invested in new machinery to increase production. 
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transmitter
transmitter
[substantiv]

a device that sends out radio or television signals

transmițător,  emițător

transmițător, emițător

Ex: The transmitter broadcasts the radio signal across the city. 
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service
service
[substantiv]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

întreținere, servis

întreținere, servis

Ex: Regular service keeps the engine running smoothly. 
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spare part
spare part
[substantiv]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

piesă de schimb, rezervă

piesă de schimb, rezervă

Ex: He always keeps a spare part for his car in case something needs to be replaced. 

El păstrează întotdeauna o piesă de schimb pentru mașina lui, în caz că ceva trebuie înlocuit.

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