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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Engineering

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang teknik, seperti "sirkuit", "baterai", "adaptor", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
[Adjektiva]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

teknis

teknis

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hi-tech
[Adjektiva]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

high-tech, teknologi canggih

high-tech, teknologi canggih

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to activate
[kata kerja]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

mengaktifkan, menyalakan

mengaktifkan, menyalakan

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .Manajer **mengaktifkan** protokol darurat untuk mengevakuasi gedung.
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appliance
[Kata benda]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

peralatan, alat

peralatan, alat

Ex: He donated unused appliances to a local charity .Dia menyumbangkan **peralatan** yang tidak terpakai ke lembaga amal lokal.
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circuit
[Kata benda]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkuit

sirkuit

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .Arus dalam **rangkaian** dapat diukur menggunakan amperemeter.
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current
[Kata benda]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

arus, aliran listrik

arus, aliran listrik

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .Alternator menghasilkan **arus** dengan menggerakkan partikel bermuatan dalam medan magnetnya.
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mechanical
[Adjektiva]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mekanis

mekanis

Ex: The mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .Pemotong rumput **mekanis** mengandalkan mesin bensin untuk menggerakkan pisau-pisaunya dan mendorong dirinya melintasi halaman.
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mechanism
[Kata benda]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mekanisme,  perangkat

mekanisme, perangkat

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battery
[Kata benda]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

baterai, aki

baterai, aki

Ex: The smartphone's battery life has improved significantly with the latest technology.Daya tahan **baterai** smartphone telah meningkat secara signifikan dengan teknologi terbaru.
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engineering
[Kata benda]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

teknik

teknik

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .**Teknik** membutuhkan keterampilan yang kuat dalam matematika dan fisika.
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gadget
[Kata benda]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget, perangkat

gadget, perangkat

Ex: This multi-tool gadget includes a knife , screwdriver , and bottle opener , perfect for camping trips .**Gadget** multi-alat ini termasuk pisau, obeng, dan pembuka botol, sempurna untuk perjalanan berkemah.
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robot
[Kata benda]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automata

robot, automata

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .Anak-anak menikmati menonton **robot** mendemonstrasikan berbagai fungsi di pameran sains.
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turbine
[Kata benda]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbin, mesin turbo

turbin, mesin turbo

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .**Turbin** modern dirancang untuk efisiensi dan daya tahan guna memaksimalkan produksi energi.
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wire
[Kata benda]

a piece of metal formed into a thin and flexible thread

kawat, kabel

kawat, kabel

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technician
[Kata benda]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

teknisi, spesialis teknis

teknisi, spesialis teknis

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .**Teknisi** mengkalibrasi mesin untuk memastikan pengukuran yang akurat.
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sensor
[Kata benda]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, pendeteksi

sensor, pendeteksi

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .Sistem rumah pintar menggunakan **sensor** untuk mengontrol lampu dan pemanas.
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motor
[Kata benda]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, mesin penggerak

motor, mesin penggerak

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.**Motor** listrik banyak digunakan dalam peralatan rumah tangga, kendaraan, dan peralatan industri.
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electronics
[Kata benda]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika

elektronika

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adapter
[Kata benda]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, konverter

adapter, konverter

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amplifier
[Kata benda]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

penguat, pengeras suara

penguat, pengeras suara

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .Teknisi suara menyesuaikan tingkat **amplifier** untuk mencapai kualitas suara yang optimal untuk pertunjukan langsung.
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breakdown
[Kata benda]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

kerusakan, putus

kerusakan, putus

Ex: As a result of the breakdown, the group disbanded and stopped collaborating .Sebagai akibat dari **keruntuhan**, kelompok itu bubar dan berhenti berkolaborasi.
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capacity
[Kata benda]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasitas, potensi

kapasitas, potensi

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Kota ini memiliki **kapasitas** untuk menangani populasi yang lebih besar dengan peningkatan infrastruktur yang direncanakan.
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to disconnect
[kata kerja]

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

memutuskan, melepaskan dari catu daya

memutuskan, melepaskan dari catu daya

Ex: The IT specialist disconnected the server rack from the power supply during the scheduled maintenance .Spesialis TI **memutuskan** rak server dari catu daya selama pemeliharaan terjadwal.
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generator
[Kata benda]

an electronic instrument that produces particular signal outputs

generator, generator sinyal

generator, generator sinyal

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lever
[Kata benda]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

tuas, pengungkit

tuas, pengungkit

Ex: With the help of a lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .Dengan bantuan sebuah **tuas**, mereka berhasil membuka pintu yang macet.
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to magnify
[kata kerja]

to make something appear more important or serious than it really is

membesar-besarkan, melebih-lebihkan

membesar-besarkan, melebih-lebihkan

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machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mesin, peralatan industri

mesin, peralatan industri

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Para pekerja menerima pelatihan tentang cara mengoperasikan **mesin** baru yang diperkenalkan ke bengkel dengan aman.
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transmitter
[Kata benda]

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

pemancar, transmitter

pemancar, transmitter

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service
[Kata benda]

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

servis, pemeliharaan

servis, pemeliharaan

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spare part
[Kata benda]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

suku cadang, onderdil

suku cadang, onderdil

Ex: He bought a spare part online after noticing wear on the old one .Dia membeli **suku cadang** secara online setelah melihat keausan pada yang lama.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)
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