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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Teknik

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om teknik, såsom "krets", "batteri", "adapter" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[adjektiv]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

teknisk

teknisk

Ex: The team includes several technical specialists. 
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hi-tech
hi-tech
[adjektiv]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

högteknologisk, avancerad teknologi

högteknologisk, avancerad teknologi

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to activate

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

aktivera,  sätta igång

aktivera, sätta igång

Ex: Daniel activated the software after installing it on his computer. 
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appliance
appliance
[Substantiv]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

apparat, hushållsapparat

apparat, hushållsapparat

Ex: The repairman fixed the broken appliance in under an hour. 

Reparatören fixade den trasiga apparaten på mindre än en timme.

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circuit
circuit
[Substantiv]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

krets

krets

Ex: The battery supplies power to the entire circuit. 
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current
current
[Substantiv]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

ström, elektrisk ström

ström, elektrisk ström

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field. 
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mechanical
mechanical
[adjektiv]

operated by a machine or by a system of moving parts

mekanisk,  mekanisk

mekanisk, mekanisk

Ex: The safe is protected by a mechanical locking system. 
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mechanism
mechanism
[Substantiv]

a mechanical device or system with moving parts that work together to perform a specific function

mekanism

mekanism

Ex: The door's locking mechanism needs to be repaired. 
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battery
battery
[Substantiv]

a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power

Ex: The car wouldn't start because its battery was flat. 
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engineering
engineering
[Substantiv]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

teknik

teknik

Ex: He studied engineering at college. 
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gadget
gadget
[Substantiv]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

prylar, anordning

prylar, anordning

Ex: The mechanic used a specialized gadget to diagnose the issue with the car’s engine. 

Mekanikern använde en specialiserad prylar för att diagnostisera problemet med bilens motor.

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robot
robot
[Substantiv]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automat

robot, automat

Ex: The new robot can navigate complex environments and complete tasks independently. 

Den nya roboten kan navigera i komplexa miljöer och slutföra uppgifter självständigt.

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turbine
turbine
[Substantiv]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbin, turbomaskin

turbin, turbomaskin

Ex: Hydroelectric turbines use the flow of water to turn a generator and produce electricity. 

Vattenkraft-turbiner använder vattenflödet för att vrida en generator och producera el.

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wire
wire
[Substantiv]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

tråd, kabel

tråd, kabel

Ex: He twisted the wire around the wooden post. 
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technician
technician
[Substantiv]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

tekniker, teknisk specialist

tekniker, teknisk specialist

Ex: The technician repaired the malfunctioning HVAC system in the building. 

Teknikern reparerade det felaktiga HVAC-systemet i byggnaden.

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sensor
sensor
[Substantiv]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, detektor

sensor, detektor

Ex: In healthcare, sensors can monitor a patient's heart rate and other vital signs. 
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motor
motor
[Substantiv]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, drivmaskin

motor, drivmaskin

Ex: The motor stopped working after several hours of use. 
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electronics
electronics
[Substantiv]

the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current

elektronik

elektronik

Ex: His interest in electronics began when he built a simple radio. 
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adapter
adapter
[Substantiv]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, omvandlare

adapter, omvandlare

Ex: This adapter converts USB-C to HDMI for connecting to a projector. 
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amplifier
amplifier
[Substantiv]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

förstärkare, ljudförstärkare

förstärkare, ljudförstärkare

Ex: He tested the microphone with the amplifier to ensure it was functioning properly before the event. 

Han testade mikrofonen med förstärkaren för att säkerställa att den fungerade ordentligt innan evenemanget.

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breakdown
breakdown
[Substantiv]

the failure or collapse of a relationship, system, process, or arrangement

sammanbrott, kollaps

sammanbrott, kollaps

Ex: Emma blamed the divorce on a gradual breakdown in communication. 
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capacity
capacity
[Substantiv]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapacitet, potential

kapacitet, potential

Ex: Children have a remarkable capacity to learn new languages. 
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to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

koppla från, koppla bort från strömförsörjningen

koppla från, koppla bort från strömförsörjningen

Ex: The audio engineer disconnected the speakers from the power supply after the event to prevent any electrical issues. 

Ljudteknikern kopplade bort högtalarna från strömförsörjningen efter evenemanget för att förhindra eventuella elektriska problem.

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generator
generator
[Substantiv]

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

generator, oscillator

generator, oscillator

Ex: We connected the signal generator to the amplifier to simulate input signals. 

Vi anslöt signal-generatorn till förstärkaren för att simulera insignaler.

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lever
lever
[Substantiv]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

hävstång, bräckjärn

hävstång, bräckjärn

Ex: A lever makes it easier to lift heavy objects with less effort. 

En hävstång gör det enklare att lyfta tunga föremål med mindre ansträngning.

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to magnify

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

förstora, överdriva

förstora, överdriva

Ex: Don't magnify your mistakes; focus on solutions. 

Förstora inte dina misstag; fokusera på lösningar.

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machinery
machinery
[Substantiv]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

Ex: The company imports industrial machinery from Germany. 
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transmitter
transmitter
[Substantiv]

a device that sends out radio or television signals

Ex: A faulty transmitter caused the broadcast to cut out. 
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service
service
[Substantiv]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

underhåll, service

underhåll, service

Ex: My car is due for a service next month. 
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spare part
spare part
[Substantiv]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

reservdel, ersättningsdel

reservdel, ersättningsdel

Ex: She could not fix the washing machine because the spare part was out of stock. 

Hon kunde inte reparera tvättmaskinen eftersom reservdelen var slut i lager.

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