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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Ingeniería

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre ingeniería, como "circuit", "battery", "adapter", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
[Adjetivo]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

técnico

técnico

hi-tech
[Adjetivo]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

de alta tecnología

de alta tecnología

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

activar

activar

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .El gerente **activó** el protocolo de emergencia para evacuar el edificio.
appliance
[Sustantivo]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

electrodoméstico

electrodoméstico

Ex: He donated unused appliances to a local charity .Donó **electrodomésticos** sin usar a una organización benéfica local.
circuit
[Sustantivo]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito

circuito

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .La corriente en el **circuito** se puede medir utilizando un amperímetro.
current
[Sustantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corriente

corriente

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .El alternador produce una **corriente** moviendo partículas cargadas dentro de su campo magnético.
mechanical
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mecánico

mecánico

Ex: The mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .La cortadora de césped **mecánica** depende de un motor de gasolina para alimentar sus cuchillas y propulsarse a través del césped.
mechanism
[Sustantivo]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mecanismo

mecanismo

battery
[Sustantivo]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

batería

batería

Ex: The smartphone's battery life has improved significantly with the latest technology.La duración de la **batería** del teléfono inteligente ha mejorado significativamente con la última tecnología.
engineering
[Sustantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingeniería

ingeniería

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .La **ingeniería** requiere fuertes habilidades en matemáticas y física.
gadget
[Sustantivo]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

aparato

aparato

Ex: This multi-tool gadget includes a knife , screwdriver , and bottle opener , perfect for camping trips .Este **gadget** multiusos incluye un cuchillo, un destornillador y un abrebotellas, perfecto para viajes de camping.
robot
[Sustantivo]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot

robot

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .Los niños disfrutaron viendo al **robot** demostrar varias funciones en la feria de ciencias.
turbine
[Sustantivo]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina

turbina

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .Las **turbinas** modernas están diseñadas para la eficiencia y la durabilidad con el fin de maximizar la producción de energía.
wire
[Sustantivo]

a piece of metal formed into a thin and flexible thread

alambre

alambre

technician
[Sustantivo]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

técnico

técnico

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .El **técnico** calibró la maquinaria para garantizar mediciones precisas.
sensor
[Sustantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor

sensor

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .El sistema de hogar inteligente utiliza **sensores** para controlar las luces y la calefacción.
motor
[Sustantivo]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor

motor

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.Los **motores** eléctricos se utilizan ampliamente en electrodomésticos, vehículos y equipos industriales.
electronics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

electrónica

electrónica

adapter
[Sustantivo]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptador

adaptador

amplifier
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificador

amplificador

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .El ingeniero de sonido ajustó los niveles del **amplificador** para lograr una calidad de sonido óptima para la actuación en vivo.
breakdown
[Sustantivo]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

avería

avería

Ex: As a result of the breakdown, the group disbanded and stopped collaborating .Como resultado de la **ruptura**, el grupo se disolvió y dejó de colaborar.
capacity
[Sustantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacidad

capacidad

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .La ciudad tiene la **capacidad** de manejar una población más grande con las mejoras de infraestructura planificadas.

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

desconectar

desconectar

Ex: The IT specialist disconnected the server rack from the power supply during the scheduled maintenance .El especialista en TI **desconectó** el rack de servidores de la fuente de alimentación durante el mantenimiento programado.
generator
[Sustantivo]

an electronic instrument that produces particular signal outputs

generador

generador

lever
[Sustantivo]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

palanca

palanca

Ex: With the help of a lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .Con la ayuda de una **palanca**, lograron abrir la puerta atascada.
to magnify
[Verbo]

to make something appear more important or serious than it really is

magnificar

magnificar

machinery
[Sustantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

maquinaria

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Los trabajadores recibieron capacitación sobre cómo operar de manera segura la nueva **maquinaria** introducida en el taller.
transmitter
[Sustantivo]

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

transmisor

transmisor

service
[Sustantivo]

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

revisión

revisión

spare part
[Sustantivo]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

pieza de repuesto

pieza de repuesto

Ex: He bought a spare part online after noticing wear on the old one .Compró una **pieza de repuesto** en línea después de notar el desgaste de la antigua.
Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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