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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Ingeniería

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre ingeniería, como "circuit", "battery", "adapter", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

Revisión

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Cuestionario

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[Adjetivo]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

técnico

técnico

hi-tech
hi-tech
[Adjetivo]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

de alta tecnología

de alta tecnología

to activate

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

activar

activar

Ex: She activated the sprinkler system to water the garden. 

Ella activó el sistema de riego para regar el jardín.

appliance
appliance
[Sustantivo]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

electrodoméstico

electrodoméstico

Ex: The washing machine is an essential appliance for any home. 

La lavadora es un electrodoméstico esencial para cualquier hogar.

circuit
circuit
[Sustantivo]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito

circuito

Ex: Short circuits can cause a surge of electricity, leading to potential damage or fires. 

Los circuitos cortos pueden causar una oleada de electricidad, lo que lleva a posibles daños o incendios.

current
current
[Sustantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corriente

corriente

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical current by moving charged particles within the cells. 

Los paneles solares convierten la luz solar en corriente eléctrica moviendo partículas cargadas dentro de las celdas.

mechanical
mechanical
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mecánico

mecánico

Ex: The mechanical door lock uses a key to engage tumblers and secure the door. 

La cerradura de puerta mecánica utiliza una llave para activar los pasadores y asegurar la puerta.

mechanism
mechanism
[Sustantivo]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mecanismo

mecanismo

Ex: The mechanism inside the toy makes it walk forward when wound up. 
battery
battery
[Sustantivo]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

batería

batería

Ex: The electric car's battery allows it to travel long distances without emissions. 

La batería del coche eléctrico le permite viajar largas distancias sin emisiones.

engineering
engineering
[Sustantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingeniería

ingeniería

Ex: He graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering. 

Se graduó con un título en ingeniería mecánica.

gadget
gadget
[Sustantivo]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

aparato

aparato

Ex: Sarah’s favorite gadget is her noise-canceling headphones, which help her focus while working. 

El gadget favorito de Sarah son sus auriculares con cancelación de ruido, que la ayudan a concentrarse mientras trabaja.

robot
robot
[Sustantivo]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot

robot

Ex: She programmed the robot to assist with household chores. 

Ella programó el robot para ayudar con las tareas del hogar.

turbine
turbine
[Sustantivo]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina

turbina

Ex: The whirligig on the playground spun like a turbine with each gust of wind, delighting the children. 

El tiovivo en el patio de recreo giraba como una turbina con cada ráfaga de viento, deleitando a los niños.

wire
wire
[Sustantivo]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

alambre

alambre

Ex: The birdcage was made of fine wire. 

La jaula de pájaros estaba hecha de alambre fino.

technician
technician
[Sustantivo]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

técnico

técnico

Ex: He's a computer technician, providing technical support and troubleshooting for software and hardware issues. 

Él es un técnico informático, proporcionando soporte técnico y solucionando problemas de software y hardware.

sensor
sensor
[Sustantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor

sensor

Ex: The car has a sensor that helps it park automatically. 
motor
motor
[Sustantivo]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor

motor

Ex: The windmill uses a motor to generate electricity from wind energy. 

El molino de viento utiliza un motor para generar electricidad a partir de la energía eólica.

electronics
electronics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

electrónica

electrónica

adapter
adapter
[Sustantivo]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptador

adaptador

amplifier
amplifier
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificador

amplificador

Ex: The lecture hall was equipped with a powerful amplifier to ensure everyone could hear the speaker clearly. 

El aula estaba equipada con un amplificador potente para asegurar que todos pudieran escuchar al orador con claridad.

breakdown
breakdown
[Sustantivo]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

avería

avería

Ex: Many factors contributed to the breakdown of the company's finances. 

Muchos factores contribuyeron al fracaso de las finanzas de la empresa.

capacity
capacity
[Sustantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacidad

capacidad

Ex: Her artistic capacity was evident in the intricate sculptures she created as a child. 

Su capacidad artística era evidente en las intrincadas esculturas que creó de niña.

to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

desconectar

desconectar

Ex: Before moving the printer to a different location, Jane disconnected it from the power supply. 

Antes de mover la impresora a un lugar diferente, Jane la desconectó de la fuente de alimentación.

generator
generator
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

generador

generador

Ex: The generator produced a stable square wave that was used to check the oscilloscope's accuracy. 

El generador produjo una onda cuadrada estable que se utilizó para verificar la precisión del osciloscopio.

lever
lever
[Sustantivo]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

palanca

palanca

Ex: She used a wooden lever to move the heavy crate across the floor. 

Ella usó una palanca de madera para mover la pesada caja por el suelo.

to magnify
to magnify
[Verbo]

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

magnificar

magnificar

Ex: Critics magnified the flaws in the performance. 

Magnificar los defectos en la actuación.

machinery
machinery
[Sustantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

maquinaria

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 

La fábrica estaba llena de maquinaria pesada, cada una realizando una función específica en la línea de producción.

transmitter
transmitter
[Sustantivo]

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

transmisor

transmisor

service
service
[Sustantivo]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

revisión

revisión

Ex: He booked the washing machine for service. 

Reservó la lavadora para mantenimiento.

spare part
spare part
[Sustantivo]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

pieza de repuesto

pieza de repuesto

Ex: The factory has a storage room filled with spare parts for quick repairs. 

La fábrica tiene una sala de almacenamiento llena de repuestos para reparaciones rápidas.

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