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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Ingeniería

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre ingeniería, como "circuit", "battery", "adapter", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[Adjetivo]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

técnico

técnico

hi-tech
hi-tech
[Adjetivo]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

de alta tecnología

de alta tecnología

to activate

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

activar

activar

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .

El gerente activó el protocolo de emergencia para evacuar el edificio.

appliance
appliance
[Sustantivo]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

electrodoméstico

electrodoméstico

Ex: He donated unused appliances to a local charity .

Donó electrodomésticos sin usar a una organización benéfica local.

circuit
circuit
[Sustantivo]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito

circuito

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .

La corriente en el circuito se puede medir utilizando un amperímetro.

current
current
[Sustantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corriente

corriente

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .

El alternador produce una corriente moviendo partículas cargadas dentro de su campo magnético.

mechanical
mechanical
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mecánico

mecánico

Ex: The mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .

La cortadora de césped mecánica depende de un motor de gasolina para alimentar sus cuchillas y propulsarse a través del césped.

mechanism
mechanism
[Sustantivo]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mecanismo

mecanismo

battery
battery
[Sustantivo]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

batería

batería

Ex: The smartphone's battery life has improved significantly with the latest technology.

La duración de la batería del teléfono inteligente ha mejorado significativamente con la última tecnología.

engineering
engineering
[Sustantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingeniería

ingeniería

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .

La ingeniería requiere fuertes habilidades en matemáticas y física.

gadget
gadget
[Sustantivo]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

aparato

aparato

Ex: This multi-tool gadget includes a knife , screwdriver , and bottle opener , perfect for camping trips .

Este gadget multiusos incluye un cuchillo, un destornillador y un abrebotellas, perfecto para viajes de camping.

robot
robot
[Sustantivo]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot

robot

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .

Los niños disfrutaron viendo al robot demostrar varias funciones en la feria de ciencias.

turbine
turbine
[Sustantivo]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina

turbina

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .

Las turbinas modernas están diseñadas para la eficiencia y la durabilidad con el fin de maximizar la producción de energía.

wire
wire
[Sustantivo]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

alambre

alambre

Ex: He cut the wire to remove the old fencing .

Cortó el alambre para quitar la vieja valla.

technician
technician
[Sustantivo]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

técnico

técnico

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .

El técnico calibró la maquinaria para garantizar mediciones precisas.

sensor
sensor
[Sustantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor

sensor

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .
motor
motor
[Sustantivo]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor

motor

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.

Los motores eléctricos se utilizan ampliamente en electrodomésticos, vehículos y equipos industriales.

electronics
electronics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

electrónica

electrónica

adapter
adapter
[Sustantivo]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptador

adaptador

amplifier
amplifier
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificador

amplificador

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .

El ingeniero de sonido ajustó los niveles del amplificador para lograr una calidad de sonido óptima para la actuación en vivo.

breakdown
breakdown
[Sustantivo]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

avería

avería

Ex: As a result of the breakdown, the group disbanded and stopped collaborating .

Como resultado de la ruptura, el grupo se disolvió y dejó de colaborar.

capacity
capacity
[Sustantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacidad

capacidad

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .

La ciudad tiene la capacidad de manejar una población más grande con las mejoras de infraestructura planificadas.

to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

desconectar

desconectar

Ex: The IT specialist disconnected the server rack from the power supply during the scheduled maintenance .

El especialista en TI desconectó el rack de servidores de la fuente de alimentación durante el mantenimiento programado.

generator
generator
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

generador

generador

Ex: The lab technician adjusted the frequency on the generator for the experiment .

El técnico de laboratorio ajustó la frecuencia en el generador para el experimento.

lever
lever
[Sustantivo]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

palanca

palanca

Ex: With the help of a lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .

Con la ayuda de una palanca, lograron abrir la puerta atascada.

to magnify
to magnify
[Verbo]

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

magnificar

magnificar

Ex: Social media can magnify public outrage quickly .

Las redes sociales pueden amplificar rápidamente la indignación pública.

machinery
machinery
[Sustantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

maquinaria

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .

Los trabajadores recibieron capacitación sobre cómo operar de manera segura la nueva maquinaria introducida en el taller.

transmitter
transmitter
[Sustantivo]

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

transmisor

transmisor

service
service
[Sustantivo]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

revisión

revisión

Ex: Service intervals are recommended by manufacturers .

Los intervalos de servicio son recomendados por los fabricantes.

spare part
spare part
[Sustantivo]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

pieza de repuesto

pieza de repuesto

Ex: He bought a spare part online after noticing wear on the old one .

Compró una pieza de repuesto en línea después de notar el desgaste de la antigua.

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