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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Ingeniería

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre ingeniería, como "circuit", "battery", "adapter", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[Adjetivo]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

técnico

técnico

Ex: We hired someone with technical expertise in network security. 
hi-tech
hi-tech
[Adjetivo]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

de alta tecnología

de alta tecnología

to activate

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

activar

activar

Ex: The sensor automatically activates the lights when someone enters. 
appliance
appliance
[Sustantivo]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

electrodoméstico

electrodoméstico

Ex: The washing machine is an essential appliance for any home. 

La lavadora es un electrodoméstico esencial para cualquier hogar.

circuit
circuit
[Sustantivo]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito

circuito

Ex: Short circuits can cause a surge of electricity, leading to potential damage or fires. 
current
current
[Sustantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corriente

corriente

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical current by moving charged particles within the cells. 
mechanical
mechanical
[Adjetivo]

operated by a machine or by a system of moving parts

mecánico

mecánico

Ex: The factory installed a mechanical pump to move water through the pipes. 
mechanism
mechanism
[Sustantivo]

a mechanical device or system with moving parts that work together to perform a specific function

mecanismo

mecanismo

Ex: The mechanism inside the toy makes it walk forward when wound up. 
battery
battery
[Sustantivo]

a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power

batería

batería

Ex: This camera can run for several hours on a single battery. 
engineering
engineering
[Sustantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingeniería

ingeniería

Ex: He graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering. 
gadget
gadget
[Sustantivo]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

aparato

aparato

Ex: Sarah’s favorite gadget is her noise-canceling headphones, which help her focus while working. 

El gadget favorito de Sarah son sus auriculares con cancelación de ruido, que la ayudan a concentrarse mientras trabaja.

robot
robot
[Sustantivo]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot

robot

Ex: She programmed the robot to assist with household chores. 

Ella programó el robot para ayudar con las tareas del hogar.

turbine
turbine
[Sustantivo]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina

turbina

Ex: The whirligig on the playground spun like a turbine with each gust of wind, delighting the children. 

El tiovivo en el patio de recreo giraba como una turbina con cada ráfaga de viento, deleitando a los niños.

wire
wire
[Sustantivo]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

alambre

alambre

Ex: The birdcage was made of fine wire. 
technician
technician
[Sustantivo]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

técnico

técnico

Ex: He's a computer technician, providing technical support and troubleshooting for software and hardware issues. 

Él es un técnico informático, proporcionando soporte técnico y solucionando problemas de software y hardware.

sensor
sensor
[Sustantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor

sensor

Ex: The car has a sensor that helps it park automatically. 
motor
motor
[Sustantivo]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor

motor

Ex: The windmill uses a motor to generate electricity from wind energy. 
electronics
electronics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current

electrónica

electrónica

Ex: The course introduces students to the basic principles of electronics. 
adapter
adapter
[Sustantivo]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptador

adaptador

Ex: He bought a Bluetooth adapter to make his wired speakers wireless. 
amplifier
amplifier
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificador

amplificador

Ex: The lecture hall was equipped with a powerful amplifier to ensure everyone could hear the speaker clearly. 

El aula estaba equipada con un amplificador potente para asegurar que todos pudieran escuchar al orador con claridad.

breakdown
breakdown
[Sustantivo]

the failure or collapse of a relationship, system, process, or arrangement

avería

avería

Ex: The country experienced a breakdown of law and order. 
capacity
capacity
[Sustantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacidad

capacidad

Ex: Her artistic capacity was evident in the intricate sculptures she created as a child. 
to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

desconectar

desconectar

Ex: Before moving the printer to a different location, Jane disconnected it from the power supply. 

Antes de mover la impresora a un lugar diferente, Jane la desconectó de la fuente de alimentación.

generator
generator
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

generador

generador

Ex: The generator produced a stable square wave that was used to check the oscilloscope's accuracy. 

El generador produjo una onda cuadrada estable que se utilizó para verificar la precisión del osciloscopio.

lever
lever
[Sustantivo]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

palanca

palanca

Ex: She used a wooden lever to move the heavy crate across the floor. 

Ella usó una palanca de madera para mover la pesada caja por el suelo.

to magnify
to magnify
[Verbo]

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

magnificar

magnificar

Ex: Critics magnified the flaws in the performance. 

Magnificar los defectos en la actuación.

machinery
machinery
[Sustantivo]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

maquinaria

Ex: Loose clothing can become caught in moving machinery. 
transmitter
transmitter
[Sustantivo]

a device that sends out radio or television signals

transmisor

transmisor

Ex: The TV station's transmitter is located on the hilltop. 
service
service
[Sustantivo]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

revisión

revisión

Ex: He booked the washing machine for service. 
spare part
spare part
[Sustantivo]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

pieza de repuesto

pieza de repuesto

Ex: The factory has a storage room filled with spare parts for quick repairs. 

La fábrica tiene una sala de almacenamiento llena de repuestos para reparaciones rápidas.

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