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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Ingeniería

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre ingeniería, como "circuit", "battery", "adapter", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
[Adjetivo]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

técnico

técnico

hi-tech
[Adjetivo]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

de alta tecnología

de alta tecnología

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

activar

activar

Ex: The activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .
appliance
[Sustantivo]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

electrodoméstico

electrodoméstico

Ex: He donated appliances to a local charity .
circuit
[Sustantivo]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito

circuito

Ex: The current in circuit can be measured using an ammeter .
current
[Sustantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corriente

corriente

Ex: The alternator produces current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .
mechanical
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mecánico

mecánico

Ex: mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .
mechanism
[Sustantivo]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mecanismo

mecanismo

battery
[Sustantivo]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

batería

batería

Ex: The smartphone's battery life has improved significantly with the latest technology.
engineering
[Sustantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingeniería

ingeniería

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .
gadget
[Sustantivo]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

aparato

aparato

Ex: This gadget includes a knife , screwdriver , and bottle opener , perfect for camping trips .
robot
[Sustantivo]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot

robot

Ex: Children enjoyed watching robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .
turbine
[Sustantivo]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina

turbina

Ex: turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .
wire
[Sustantivo]

a piece of metal formed into a thin and flexible thread

alambre

alambre

technician
[Sustantivo]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

técnico

técnico

Ex: technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .
sensor
[Sustantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor

sensor

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
motor
[Sustantivo]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor

motor

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.
electronics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

electrónica

electrónica

adapter
[Sustantivo]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptador

adaptador

amplifier
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificador

amplificador

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .
breakdown
[Sustantivo]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

avería

avería

Ex: As a result of breakdown, the group disbanded and stopped collaborating .
capacity
[Sustantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacidad

capacidad

Ex: The city has capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

desconectar

desconectar

Ex: The disconnected the server rack from the power supply during the scheduled maintenance .
generator
[Sustantivo]

an electronic instrument that produces particular signal outputs

generador

generador

lever
[Sustantivo]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

palanca

palanca

Ex: With the help of lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .
to magnify
[Verbo]

to make something appear more important or serious than it really is

magnificar

magnificar

machinery
[Sustantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

maquinaria

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the machinery introduced to the workshop .
transmitter
[Sustantivo]

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

transmisor

transmisor

service
[Sustantivo]

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

revisión

revisión

spare part
[Sustantivo]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

pieza de repuesto

pieza de repuesto

Ex: He bought spare part online after noticing wear on the old one .
Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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