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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Ingénierie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'ingénierie, tels que "circuit", "batterie", "adaptateur", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[Adjectif]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

technique

technique

Ex: She gave technical advice on repairing the machine. 
hi-tech
hi-tech
[Adjectif]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

high-tech, haute technologie

high-tech, haute technologie

to activate

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

activer

activer

Ex: Pressing this button activates the emergency system. 
appliance

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

appareil

appareil

Ex: She bought a new appliance to help with cleaning the floors. 

Elle a acheté un nouvel appareil pour aider à nettoyer les sols.

circuit
circuit
[nom]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit

circuit

Ex: A closed circuit allows electricity to flow continuously, while an open circuit stops the flow. 
current
current
[nom]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

courant

courant

Ex: The battery produces a direct current, which powers small electronic devices. 
mechanical
mechanical
[Adjectif]

operated by a machine or by a system of moving parts

mécanique

mécanique

Ex: Ryan gave his son a mechanical toy that walked when wound up. 
mechanism

a mechanical device or system with moving parts that work together to perform a specific function

mécanisme

mécanisme

Ex: He studied the clock's mechanism to understand how it kept time. 
battery
battery
[nom]

a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power

pile

pile

Ex: Emma replaced the battery in the smoke detector. 
engineering

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingénierie, engineering

ingénierie, engineering

Ex: Engineering involves designing and testing innovative technologies. 
gadget
gadget
[nom]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget

gadget

Ex: The smartwatch is a handy gadget that tracks your fitness and keeps you connected on the go. 

La montre intelligente est un gadget pratique qui suit votre forme physique et vous permet de rester connecté en déplacement.

robot
robot
[nom]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot

robot

Ex: The robot cleaned the floors while we were out of the house. 

Le robot a nettoyé les sols pendant que nous étions hors de la maison.

turbine
turbine
[nom]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbine

turbine

Ex: The artisan crafted a miniature turbine from copper and glass, creating a mesmerizing kinetic sculpture for their home. 

L'artisan a fabriqué une miniaturе turbine en cuivre et verre, créant une sculpture cinétique envoûtante pour leur maison.

wire
wire
[nom]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

fil de fer

fil de fer

Ex: They twisted wire to secure the gate. 
technician

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

technicien, technicienne

technicien, technicienne

Ex: The technician installed the new software on all the company's computers. 

Le technicien a installé le nouveau logiciel sur tous les ordinateurs de l'entreprise.

sensor
sensor
[nom]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senseur

senseur

Ex: A motion sensor detects movement within a certain area, triggering alarms or lights. 
motor
motor
[nom]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

moteur

moteur

Ex: He repaired the motor in his car to improve its performance. 
electronics

the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current

électronique

électronique

Ex: Modern electronics relies heavily on semiconductor technology. 
adapter
adapter
[nom]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptateur

adaptateur

Ex: The video adapter lets you connect an old monitor to a new computer. 
amplifier

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificateur

amplificateur

Ex: She adjusted the settings on the amplifier to enhance the bass tones during the concert. 

Elle a ajusté les paramètres de l'amplificateur pour améliorer les tons de basse pendant le concert.

breakdown

the failure or collapse of a relationship, system, process, or arrangement

échec, panne, rupture

échec, panne, rupture

Ex: Poor communication caused a breakdown in negotiations. 
capacity

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacité

capacité

Ex: The company's capacity for growth is evident in its increasing customer base and expanding product line. 
to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

débrancher

débrancher

Ex: In order to ensure safety, the electrician disconnected the malfunctioning appliance from the power supply. 

Afin d'assurer la sécurité, l'électricien a déconnecté l'appareil défectueux de l'alimentation électrique.

generator

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

générateur

générateur

Ex: A signal generator is essential when calibrating communication equipment. 

Un générateur de signaux est essentiel lors de l'étalonnage des équipements de communication.

lever
lever
[nom]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

levier

levier

Ex: The mechanic employed a lever to change the flat tire. 

Le mécanicien a utilisé un levier pour changer le pneu crevé.

to magnify
to magnify
[verbe]

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

exagérer, amplifier

exagérer, amplifier

Ex: She magnified the problem to get attention. 

Elle a amplifié le problème pour attirer l'attention.

machinery

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

machinerie, machines

machinerie, machines

Ex: Farmers use heavy machinery to harvest the crops. 
transmitter

a device that sends out radio or television signals

émetteur

émetteur

Ex: He adjusted the transmitter to improve the signal strength. 
service
service
[nom]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

service

service

Ex: Regular service keeps the engine running smoothly. 
spare part

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

pièce détachée, pièce de rechange

pièce détachée, pièce de rechange

Ex: The mechanic ordered a spare part to fix the broken engine. 

Le mécanicien a commandé une pièce détachée pour réparer le moteur cassé.

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