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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Ingénierie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'ingénierie, tels que "circuit", "batterie", "adaptateur", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[Adjectif]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

technique

technique

hi-tech
hi-tech
[Adjectif]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

high-tech, haute technologie

high-tech, haute technologie

to activate

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

activer

activer

Ex: He activated the alarm system before leaving the house. 
appliance

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

appareil

appareil

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances like a dishwasher and microwave. 
circuit
circuit
[nom]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit

circuit

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
current
current
[nom]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

courant

courant

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
mechanical
mechanical
[Adjectif]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mécanique

mécanique

Ex: The mechanical device automatically sorts items based on size and weight. 
mechanism

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mécanisme

mécanisme

battery
battery
[nom]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

pile

pile

Ex: The flashlight wouldn't turn on because the battery was dead. 
engineering

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingénierie, engineering

ingénierie, engineering

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
gadget
gadget
[nom]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget

gadget

Ex: John’s new kitchen gadget can chop vegetables in seconds, making meal prep much easier. 
robot
robot
[nom]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot

robot

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 
turbine
turbine
[nom]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbine

turbine

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
wire
wire
[nom]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

fil de fer

fil de fer

Ex: The farmer repaired the fence using galvanized wire. 
technician

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

technicien, technicienne

technicien, technicienne

Ex: He's an automotive technician, specializing in diagnosing and repairing engine problems. 
sensor
sensor
[nom]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senseur

senseur

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
motor
motor
[nom]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

moteur

moteur

Ex: The electric motor powered the conveyor belt in the factory. 
electronics

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

électronique

électronique

adapter
adapter
[nom]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptateur

adaptateur

amplifier

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificateur

amplificateur

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 
breakdown

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

échec, panne, rupture

échec, panne, rupture

Ex: The communication breakdown led to the project's failure. 
capacity

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacité

capacité

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

débrancher

débrancher

Ex: The technician carefully disconnected the computer monitor from the power supply before performing maintenance on it. 
generator

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

générateur

générateur

Ex: The engineer used a generator to create a sine wave signal for the test circuit. 
lever
lever
[nom]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

levier

levier

Ex: He used a lever to lift the heavy rock from the ground. 
to magnify
to magnify
[verbe]

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

exagérer, amplifier

exagérer, amplifier

Ex: The media tends to magnify minor incidents into major scandals. 
machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

machinerie, machines

machinerie, machines

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
transmitter

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

émetteur

émetteur

service
service
[nom]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

service

service

Ex: The mechanic completed a full service on the car. 
spare part

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

pièce détachée, pièce de rechange

pièce détachée, pièce de rechange

Ex: He always keeps a spare part for his car in case something needs to be replaced. 
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