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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Ingegneria

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'ingegneria, come "circuito", "batteria", "adattatore", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[aggettivo]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

tecnico

tecnico

Ex: He has a technical background in mechanical engineering. 
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hi-tech
hi-tech
[aggettivo]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

alta tecnologia

alta tecnologia

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to activate

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

attivare

attivare

Ex: The sprinkler system was activated by the smoke detector. 
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appliance
appliance
[sostantivo]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

apparecchio

apparecchio

Ex: He donated unused appliances to a local charity. 

Ha donato elettrodomestici non utilizzati a un'organizzazione benefica locale.

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circuit
circuit
[sostantivo]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito

circuito

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter. 
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current
current
[sostantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corrente

corrente

Ex: The wire carries an electric current. 
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mechanical
mechanical
[aggettivo]

operated by a machine or by a system of moving parts

meccanico

meccanico

Ex: She prefers a mechanical watch that does not require a battery. 
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mechanism
mechanism
[sostantivo]

a mechanical device or system with moving parts that work together to perform a specific function

meccanismo

meccanismo

Ex: She adjusted the mechanism of the bicycle gears for smoother shifting. 
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battery
battery
[sostantivo]

a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power

batteria

batteria

Ex: Daniel charged the battery before leaving for the trip. 
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engineering
engineering
[sostantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingegneria

ingegneria

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics. 
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gadget
gadget
[sostantivo]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget

gadget

Ex: This multi-tool gadget includes a knife, screwdriver, and bottle opener, perfect for camping trips. 

Questo gadget multiutensile include un coltello, un cacciavite e un apribottiglie, perfetto per le escursioni in campeggio.

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robot
robot
[sostantivo]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot

robot

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair. 

I bambini hanno apprezzato guardare il robot dimostrare varie funzioni alla fiera della scienza.

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turbine
turbine
[sostantivo]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina

turbina

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production. 

Le moderne turbine sono progettate per l'efficienza e la durata al fine di massimizzare la produzione di energia.

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wire
wire
[sostantivo]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

filo metallico

filo metallico

Ex: He cut the wire to remove the old fencing. 
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technician
technician
[sostantivo]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

tecnico

tecnico

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements. 

Il tecnico ha calibrato la macchina per garantire misurazioni accurate.

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sensor
sensor
[sostantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensore

sensore

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating. 
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motor
motor
[sostantivo]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motore

motore

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment. 
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electronics
electronics
[sostantivo]

the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current

elettronica

elettronica

Ex: Advances in electronics have made computers smaller and more powerful. 
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adapter
adapter
[sostantivo]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

presa multipla

presa multipla

Ex: The power adapter came with several interchangeable tips for different devices. 
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amplifier
amplifier
[sostantivo]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificatore

amplificatore

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance. 

Il tecnico del suono ha regolato i livelli dell'amplificatore per ottenere una qualità del suono ottimale per l'esibizione dal vivo.

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breakdown
breakdown
[sostantivo]

the failure or collapse of a relationship, system, process, or arrangement

fallimento

fallimento

Ex: The system failed because of a breakdown in coordination between departments. 
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capacity
capacity
[sostantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capienza

capienza

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades. 
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to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

staccare

staccare

Ex: The IT specialist disconnected the server rack from the power supply during the scheduled maintenance. 

Lo specialista IT ha disconnesso il rack del server dall'alimentazione durante la manutenzione programmata.

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generator
generator
[sostantivo]

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

generatore

generatore

Ex: The lab technician adjusted the frequency on the generator for the experiment. 

Il tecnico di laboratorio ha regolato la frequenza sul generatore per l'esperimento.

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lever
lever
[sostantivo]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

leva

leva

Ex: With the help of a lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door. 

Con l'aiuto di una leva, sono riusciti a forzare la porta bloccata.

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to magnify
to magnify
[Verbo]

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

ingrandire

ingrandire

Ex: Social media can magnify public outrage quickly. 

I social media possono amplificare rapidamente l'indignazione pubblica.

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machinery
machinery
[sostantivo]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

macchinario

macchinario

Ex: Several pieces of machinery were damaged in the fire. 
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transmitter
transmitter
[sostantivo]

a device that sends out radio or television signals

trasmettitore

trasmettitore

Ex: The transmitter converts audio into electromagnetic waves. 
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service
service
[sostantivo]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

servizio

servizio

Ex: Service intervals are recommended by manufacturers. 
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spare part
spare part
[sostantivo]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

pezzo di ricambio

pezzo di ricambio

Ex: He bought a spare part online after noticing wear on the old one. 

Ha comprato un pezzo di ricambio online dopo aver notato l'usura di quello vecchio.

Chiudi
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