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雅思词汇(学术) - Engineering

在这里,你将学习一些关于工程的英语单词,如“电路”、“电池”、“适配器”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
[形容词]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

技术的

技术的

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hi-tech
[形容词]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

高科技, 先进技术的

高科技, 先进技术的

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to activate
[动词]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

激活, 启动

激活, 启动

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .经理**激活**了紧急协议以疏散大楼。
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appliance
[名词]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

电器, 设备

电器, 设备

Ex: He donated unused appliances to a local charity .他将未使用的**电器**捐赠给了当地的一家慈善机构。
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circuit
[名词]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

电路

电路

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .电路中的电流可以用电流表测量。
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current
[名词]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

电流, 电的流动

电流, 电的流动

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .交流发电机通过在其磁场内移动带电粒子产生**电流**。
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mechanical
[形容词]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

机械的

机械的

Ex: The mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .**机械**割草机依靠汽油发动机为其刀片提供动力并推动自己在草坪上移动。
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mechanism
[名词]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

机制,  装置

机制, 装置

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battery
[名词]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

电池, 蓄电池

电池, 蓄电池

Ex: The smartphone's battery life has improved significantly with the latest technology.智能手机的**电池**寿命随着最新技术显著提高。
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engineering
[名词]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

工程学

工程学

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .**工程学**需要强大的数学和物理技能。
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gadget
[名词]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

小工具, 装置

小工具, 装置

Ex: This multi-tool gadget includes a knife , screwdriver , and bottle opener , perfect for camping trips .这个多功能**小工具**包括一把刀、螺丝刀和开瓶器,非常适合露营旅行。
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robot
[名词]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

机器人, 自动机

机器人, 自动机

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .孩子们喜欢看**机器人**在科学展览上演示各种功能。
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turbine
[名词]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .现代**涡轮机**设计用于效率和耐用性,以最大化能源生产。
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wire
[名词]

a piece of metal formed into a thin and flexible thread

金属丝, 电线

金属丝, 电线

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technician
[名词]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

技术员, 技术专家

技术员, 技术专家

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .**技术员**校准了机器以确保测量准确。
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sensor
[名词]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

传感器, 探测器

传感器, 探测器

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .智能家居系统使用**传感器**来控制灯光和暖气。
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motor
[名词]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

马达, 发动机

马达, 发动机

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.电动**马达**广泛应用于家用电器、车辆和工业设备中。
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electronics
[名词]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

电子学

电子学

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adapter
[名词]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

适配器, 转换器

适配器, 转换器

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amplifier
[名词]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

放大器, 扩音器

放大器, 扩音器

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .音响工程师调整了**放大器**的水平,以实现现场表演的最佳音质。
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breakdown
[名词]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

故障, 破裂

故障, 破裂

Ex: As a result of the breakdown, the group disbanded and stopped collaborating .由于**崩溃**,该团体解散并停止了合作。
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capacity
[名词]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

能力, 潜力

能力, 潜力

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .该市有计划的基础设施升级,具备处理更多人口的**能力**。
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to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

断开, 拔掉电源

断开, 拔掉电源

Ex: The IT specialist disconnected the server rack from the power supply during the scheduled maintenance .IT专家在计划维护期间将服务器机架从电源**断开**。
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generator
[名词]

an electronic instrument that produces particular signal outputs

发生器, 信号发生器

发生器, 信号发生器

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lever
[名词]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

杠杆, 撬棍

杠杆, 撬棍

Ex: With the help of a lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .借助**杠杆**,他们设法撬开了卡住的门。
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to magnify
[动词]

to make something appear more important or serious than it really is

夸大, 放大

夸大, 放大

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machinery
[名词]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

机械, 工业设备

机械, 工业设备

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .工人们接受了关于如何安全操作引入车间的新**机械**的培训。
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transmitter
[名词]

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

发射机, 传送器

发射机, 传送器

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service
[名词]

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

服务, 检修

服务, 检修

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spare part
[名词]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

备件, 备用零件

备件, 备用零件

Ex: He bought a spare part online after noticing wear on the old one .他注意到旧零件的磨损后,在网上买了一个**备用零件**。
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雅思词汇(学术)
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