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雅思词汇(学术) - 工程学

在这里,你将学习一些关于工程的英语单词,如“电路”、“电池”、“适配器”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[形容词]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

技术的

技术的

Ex: She gave technical advice on repairing the machine. 
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hi-tech
hi-tech
[形容词]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

高科技, 先进技术的

高科技, 先进技术的

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to activate
to activate
[动词]

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

激活,  启动

激活, 启动

Ex: Pressing this button activates the emergency system. 
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appliance
appliance
[名词]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

电器, 设备

电器, 设备

Ex: She bought a new appliance to help with cleaning the floors. 

她买了一个新的电器来帮助清洁地板。

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circuit
circuit
[名词]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

电路

电路

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter. 
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current
current
[名词]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

电流, 电的流动

电流, 电的流动

Ex: The battery produces a direct current, which powers small electronic devices. 
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mechanical
mechanical
[形容词]

operated by a machine or by a system of moving parts

Ex: Ryan gave his son a mechanical toy that walked when wound up. 
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mechanism
mechanism
[名词]

a mechanical device or system with moving parts that work together to perform a specific function

机制

机制

Ex: She adjusted the mechanism of the bicycle gears for smoother shifting. 
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battery
battery
[名词]

a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power

Ex: Emma replaced the battery in the smoke detector. 
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engineering
engineering
[名词]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

工程学

工程学

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics. 
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gadget
gadget
[名词]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

小工具, 装置

小工具, 装置

Ex: The smartwatch is a handy gadget that tracks your fitness and keeps you connected on the go. 

智能手表是一种方便的小工具,可以跟踪您的健康状况并让您在移动中保持联系。

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robot
robot
[名词]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

机器人, 自动机

机器人, 自动机

Ex: The robot cleaned the floors while we were out of the house. 

当我们不在家时,机器人清洁了地板。

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turbine
turbine
[名词]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

Ex: The artisan crafted a miniature turbine from copper and glass, creating a mesmerizing kinetic sculpture for their home. 

工匠用铜和玻璃制作了一个微型涡轮机,为他们的家创造了一个迷人的动力雕塑。

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wire
wire
[名词]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

铁丝, 电缆

铁丝, 电缆

Ex: He cut the wire to remove the old fencing. 
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technician
technician
[名词]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

技术员, 技术专家

技术员, 技术专家

Ex: The technician installed the new software on all the company's computers. 

技术员在公司所有的电脑上安装了新软件。

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sensor
sensor
[名词]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

传感器, 探测器

传感器, 探测器

Ex: A motion sensor detects movement within a certain area, triggering alarms or lights. 
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motor
motor
[名词]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

马达, 发动机

马达, 发动机

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment. 
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electronics
electronics
[名词]

the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current

电子学

电子学

Ex: Modern electronics relies heavily on semiconductor technology. 
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adapter
adapter
[名词]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

适配器, 转换器

适配器, 转换器

Ex: The video adapter lets you connect an old monitor to a new computer. 
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amplifier
amplifier
[名词]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

放大器, 扩音器

放大器, 扩音器

Ex: She adjusted the settings on the amplifier to enhance the bass tones during the concert. 

她在音乐会上调整了放大器的设置以增强低音。

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breakdown
breakdown
[名词]

the failure or collapse of a relationship, system, process, or arrangement

破裂, 崩溃

破裂, 崩溃

Ex: Poor communication caused a breakdown in negotiations. 
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capacity
capacity
[名词]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

能力, 潜力

能力, 潜力

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades. 
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to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

断开, 拔掉电源

断开, 拔掉电源

Ex: In order to ensure safety, the electrician disconnected the malfunctioning appliance from the power supply. 

为了确保安全,电工将故障设备从电源上断开。

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generator
generator
[名词]

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

发生器, 振荡器

发生器, 振荡器

Ex: A signal generator is essential when calibrating communication equipment. 

信号发生器在校准通信设备时至关重要。

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lever
lever
[名词]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

杠杆, 撬棍

杠杆, 撬棍

Ex: The mechanic employed a lever to change the flat tire. 

机械师用杠杆更换了漏气的轮胎。

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to magnify
to magnify
[动词]

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

夸大, 夸张

夸大, 夸张

Ex: She magnified the problem to get attention. 

她夸大了问题以引起注意。

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machinery
machinery
[名词]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

机器,  机械

机器, 机械

Ex: Farmers use heavy machinery to harvest the crops. 
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transmitter
transmitter
[名词]

a device that sends out radio or television signals

发射机,  发送器

发射机, 发送器

Ex: He adjusted the transmitter to improve the signal strength. 
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service
service
[名词]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

保养, 维修

保养, 维修

Ex: Service intervals are recommended by manufacturers. 
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spare part
spare part
[名词]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

备件, 备用零件

备件, 备用零件

Ex: The mechanic ordered a spare part to fix the broken engine. 

机械师订购了一个备用零件来修理坏掉的发动机。

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