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雅思词汇(学术) - 工程学

在这里,你将学习一些关于工程的英语单词,如“电路”、“电池”、“适配器”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[形容词]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

技术的

技术的

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hi-tech
hi-tech
[形容词]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

高科技, 先进技术的

高科技, 先进技术的

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to activate
to activate
[动词]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

激活, 启动

激活, 启动

Ex: He activated the alarm system before leaving the house. 
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appliance
appliance
[名词]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

电器, 设备

电器, 设备

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances like a dishwasher and microwave. 
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circuit
circuit
[名词]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

电路

电路

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
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current
current
[名词]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

电流, 电的流动

电流, 电的流动

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
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mechanical
mechanical
[形容词]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

机械的

机械的

Ex: The mechanical device automatically sorts items based on size and weight. 
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mechanism
mechanism
[名词]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

机制,  装置

机制, 装置

Ex: The locking mechanism on the door jammed and wouldn't turn. 
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battery
battery
[名词]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

电池, 蓄电池

电池, 蓄电池

Ex: The flashlight wouldn't turn on because the battery was dead. 
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engineering
engineering
[名词]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

工程学

工程学

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
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gadget
gadget
[名词]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

小工具, 装置

小工具, 装置

Ex: John’s new kitchen gadget can chop vegetables in seconds, making meal prep much easier. 
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robot
robot
[名词]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

机器人, 自动机

机器人, 自动机

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 
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turbine
turbine
[名词]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
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wire
wire
[名词]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

铁丝, 电缆

铁丝, 电缆

Ex: The farmer repaired the fence using galvanized wire. 
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technician
technician
[名词]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

技术员, 技术专家

技术员, 技术专家

Ex: He's an automotive technician, specializing in diagnosing and repairing engine problems. 
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sensor
sensor
[名词]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

传感器, 探测器

传感器, 探测器

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
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motor
motor
[名词]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

马达, 发动机

马达, 发动机

Ex: The electric motor powered the conveyor belt in the factory. 
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electronics
electronics
[名词]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

电子学

电子学

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adapter
adapter
[名词]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

适配器, 转换器

适配器, 转换器

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amplifier
amplifier
[名词]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

放大器, 扩音器

放大器, 扩音器

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 
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breakdown
breakdown
[名词]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

故障, 破裂

故障, 破裂

Ex: The communication breakdown led to the project's failure. 
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capacity
capacity
[名词]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

能力, 潜力

能力, 潜力

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
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to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

断开, 拔掉电源

断开, 拔掉电源

Ex: The technician carefully disconnected the computer monitor from the power supply before performing maintenance on it. 
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generator
generator
[名词]

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

发生器, 振荡器

发生器, 振荡器

Ex: The engineer used a generator to create a sine wave signal for the test circuit. 
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lever
lever
[名词]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

杠杆, 撬棍

杠杆, 撬棍

Ex: He used a lever to lift the heavy rock from the ground. 
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to magnify
to magnify
[动词]

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

夸大, 夸张

夸大, 夸张

Ex: The media tends to magnify minor incidents into major scandals. 
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machinery
machinery
[名词]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

机械, 工业设备

机械, 工业设备

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
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transmitter
transmitter
[名词]

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

发射机, 传送器

发射机, 传送器

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service
service
[名词]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

保养, 维修

保养, 维修

Ex: The mechanic completed a full service on the car. 
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spare part
spare part
[名词]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

备件, 备用零件

备件, 备用零件

Ex: He always keeps a spare part for his car in case something needs to be replaced. 
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