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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Engineering

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa engineering, tulad ng "circuit", "battery", "adapter", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit ng IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
technical
[pang-uri]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

teknikal

teknikal

hi-tech
[pang-uri]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

high-tech, napakamodernong teknolohiya

high-tech, napakamodernong teknolohiya

to activate
[Pandiwa]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

i-activate, buksan

i-activate, buksan

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .**Inaktiba** ng manager ang emergency protocol para ma-evacuate ang building.
appliance
[Pangngalan]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

kasangkapan, aparato

kasangkapan, aparato

Ex: He donated unused appliances to a local charity .Nag-donate siya ng mga hindi ginagamit na **appliance** sa isang lokal na charity.
circuit
[Pangngalan]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkito

sirkito

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .Ang kasalukuyang sa **circuit** ay maaaring masukat gamit ang isang ammeter.
current
[Pangngalan]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .Ang alternator ay gumagawa ng **kuryente** sa pamamagitan ng paggalaw ng mga sisingilin na partikula sa loob ng magnetic field nito.
mechanical
[pang-uri]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mekanikal

mekanikal

Ex: The mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .Ang **mekanikal** na lawnmower ay umaasa sa isang gasoline engine upang paganahin ang mga blades nito at itulak ang sarili nito sa buong lawn.
mechanism
[Pangngalan]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mekanismo,  aparato

mekanismo, aparato

battery
[Pangngalan]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

baterya, pila

baterya, pila

Ex: The smartphone's battery life has improved significantly with the latest technology.Ang buhay ng **baterya** ng smartphone ay bumuti nang malaki sa pinakabagong teknolohiya.
engineering
[Pangngalan]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inhinyeriya

inhinyeriya

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .Ang **engineering** ay nangangailangan ng malakas na kasanayan sa matematika at pisika.
gadget
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadyet, kasangkapan

gadyet, kasangkapan

Ex: This multi-tool gadget includes a knife , screwdriver , and bottle opener , perfect for camping trips .Ang multi-tool na **gadget** na ito ay may kasamang kutsilyo, screwdriver, at bottle opener, perpekto para sa camping trips.
robot
[Pangngalan]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automata

robot, automata

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .Nasiyahan ang mga bata sa panonood ng **robot** na nagpapakita ng iba't ibang function sa science fair.
turbine
[Pangngalan]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina, turbong makina

turbina, turbong makina

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .Ang mga modernong **turbine** ay dinisenyo para sa kahusayan at tibay upang ma-maximize ang produksyon ng enerhiya.
wire
[Pangngalan]

a piece of metal formed into a thin and flexible thread

kawad, alambre

kawad, alambre

technician
[Pangngalan]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

teknisyan, espesyalista sa teknikal

teknisyan, espesyalista sa teknikal

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .Ang **technician** ay nag-calibrate ng makinarya upang matiyak ang tumpak na mga sukat.
sensor
[Pangngalan]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, taga-sala

sensor, taga-sala

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .Ang smart home system ay gumagamit ng **sensor** upang kontrolin ang mga ilaw at pag-init.
motor
[Pangngalan]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, makina

motor, makina

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.Ang mga **motor** na de-kuryente ay malawakang ginagamit sa mga appliance, sasakyan, at kagamitang pang-industriya.
electronics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika

elektronika

adapter
[Pangngalan]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, pang-angkop

adapter, pang-angkop

amplifier
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplipayer, tagapalakas ng tunog

amplipayer, tagapalakas ng tunog

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .Inayos ng sound engineer ang mga antas ng **amplifier** upang makamit ang pinakamainam na kalidad ng tunog para sa live na pagtatanghal.
breakdown
[Pangngalan]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

sira, pagkasira

sira, pagkasira

Ex: As a result of the breakdown, the group disbanded and stopped collaborating .Bilang resulta ng **pagkawatak-watak**, naghiwalay ang grupo at tumigil sa pakikipagtulungan.
capacity
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kakayahan, potensyal

kakayahan, potensyal

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Ang lungsod ay may **kakayahan** na hawakan ang isang mas malaking populasyon sa mga nakaplanong pag-upgrade ng imprastraktura.
to disconnect
[Pandiwa]

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

idiskonekta, alisin sa kuryente

idiskonekta, alisin sa kuryente

Ex: The IT specialist disconnected the server rack from the power supply during the scheduled maintenance .Ang IT specialist ay **nag-disconnect** ng server rack mula sa power supply sa panahon ng nakatakdang maintenance.
generator
[Pangngalan]

an electronic instrument that produces particular signal outputs

henerador, henerador ng signal

henerador, henerador ng signal

lever
[Pangngalan]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

liyabe, bareta

liyabe, bareta

Ex: With the help of a lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .Sa tulong ng isang **liyabe**, nagawa nilang buksan ang natigil na pinto.
to magnify
[Pandiwa]

to make something appear more important or serious than it really is

palakihin, magpahalaga nang labis

palakihin, magpahalaga nang labis

machinery
[Pangngalan]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

makinarya, kagamitang pang-industriya

makinarya, kagamitang pang-industriya

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Ang mga manggagawa ay nakatanggap ng pagsasanay kung paano ligtas na patakbuhin ang bagong **makinarya** na ipinakilala sa workshop.
transmitter
[Pangngalan]

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

transmitter, pandayag

transmitter, pandayag

service
[Pangngalan]

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

pagseserbisyo, pagpapanatili

pagseserbisyo, pagpapanatili

spare part
[Pangngalan]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

reserbang bahagi, piyesang pamalit

reserbang bahagi, piyesang pamalit

Ex: He bought a spare part online after noticing wear on the old one .Bumili siya ng **reserbang bahagi** online matapos mapansin ang pagkasira ng luma.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)
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