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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - الهندسة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الهندسة، مثل "دائرة"، "بطارية"، "محول"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار الآيلتس.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Academic IELTS
technical
technical
[صفة]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

فني

فني

Ex: He has a technical background in mechanical engineering. 
hi-tech
hi-tech
[صفة]

employing or involving the most modern methods or the most sophisticated technologies

التقنية العالية, التكنولوجيا المتطورة

التقنية العالية, التكنولوجيا المتطورة

to activate
to activate
[فعل]

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

تفعيل,  تشغيل

تفعيل, تشغيل

Ex: The sprinkler system was activated by the smoke detector. 
appliance
appliance
[اسم]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

جهاز, أداة

جهاز, أداة

Ex: He donated unused appliances to a local charity. 

تبرع بأجهزة غير مستخدمة لجمعية خيرية محلية.

circuit
circuit
[اسم]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

دائرة

دائرة

Ex: An integrated circuit combines multiple electronic components into a single chip. 
current
current
[اسم]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

تيار, تيار كهربائي

تيار, تيار كهربائي

Ex: The wire carries an electric current. 
mechanical
mechanical
[صفة]

operated by a machine or by a system of moving parts

Ex: She prefers a mechanical watch that does not require a battery. 
mechanism
mechanism
[اسم]

a mechanical device or system with moving parts that work together to perform a specific function

آلية

آلية

Ex: The garage door's mechanism failed because of a broken spring. 
battery
battery
[اسم]

a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power

Ex: Daniel charged the battery before leaving for the trip. 
engineering
engineering
[اسم]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

هندسة

هندسة

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on building roads, bridges, and infrastructure. 
gadget
gadget
[اسم]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

أداة, جهاز

أداة, جهاز

Ex: This multi-tool gadget includes a knife, screwdriver, and bottle opener, perfect for camping trips. 

تتضمن هذه الأداة متعددة الاستخدامات سكينًا ومفك براغي وفتاحة زجاجات، مثالية لرحلات التخييم.

robot
robot
[اسم]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

روبوت, إنسان آلي

روبوت, إنسان آلي

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair. 

استمتع الأطفال بمشاهدة الروبوت وهو يقوم بتوضيح وظائف مختلفة في معرض العلوم.

turbine
turbine
[اسم]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

توربين, آلة توربينية

توربين, آلة توربينية

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production. 

تم تصميم التوربينات الحديثة للكفاءة والمتانة لتعظيم إنتاج الطاقة.

wire
wire
[اسم]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

سلك, كابل

سلك, كابل

Ex: The fence posts were tied together with wire. 
technician
technician
[اسم]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

فني, أخصائي تقني

فني, أخصائي تقني

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements. 

قام الفني بمعايرة الآلات لضمان قياسات دقيقة.

sensor
sensor
[اسم]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

حساس, كاشف

حساس, كاشف

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating. 
motor
motor
[اسم]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

محرك, آلة محركة

محرك, آلة محركة

Ex: The blender's motor stopped working after years of heavy use. 
electronics
electronics
[اسم]

the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current

إلكترونيات

إلكترونيات

Ex: Advances in electronics have made computers smaller and more powerful. 
adapter
adapter
[اسم]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

محول, موائم

محول, موائم

Ex: The power adapter came with several interchangeable tips for different devices. 
amplifier
amplifier
[اسم]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

مضخم, مكبر الصوت

مضخم, مكبر الصوت

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance. 

قام مهندس الصوت بضبط مستويات المضخم لتحقيق جودة صوت مثالية للأداء الحي.

breakdown
breakdown
[اسم]

the failure or collapse of a relationship, system, process, or arrangement

انهيار, فشل

انهيار, فشل

Ex: The system failed because of a breakdown in coordination between departments. 
capacity
capacity
[اسم]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

قدرة, إمكانية

قدرة, إمكانية

Ex: The team's capacity for innovation will be key to staying ahead of the competition. 
to disconnect

to detach a piece of equipment from its power supply

فصل, نزع القابس

فصل, نزع القابس

Ex: The IT specialist disconnected the server rack from the power supply during the scheduled maintenance. 

قام أخصائي تكنولوجيا المعلومات بفصل رف الخادم عن مصدر الطاقة أثناء الصيانة المجدولة.

generator
generator
[اسم]

an electronic device for producing a signal voltage, often used in testing or for creating specific electrical waveforms

مولد, مذبذب

مولد, مذبذب

Ex: The lab technician adjusted the frequency on the generator for the experiment. 

قام فني المختبر بضبط التردد على المولد للتجربة.

lever
lever
[اسم]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

رافعة, عتلة

رافعة, عتلة

Ex: With the help of a lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door. 

بمساعدة رافعة، تمكنوا من فتح الباب العالق.

to magnify
to magnify
[فعل]

to make something seem more significant, serious, or extreme than it really is

يُضَخِّم, يُبالِغ

يُضَخِّم, يُبالِغ

Ex: Social media can magnify public outrage quickly. 

يمكن لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي أن تُضخم الغضب العام بسرعة.

machinery
machinery
[اسم]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

آلات,  معدات

آلات, معدات

Ex: Several pieces of machinery were damaged in the fire. 
transmitter
transmitter
[اسم]

a device that sends out radio or television signals

جهاز الإرسال,  المرسل

جهاز الإرسال, المرسل

Ex: The transmitter converts audio into electromagnetic waves. 
service
service
[اسم]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

صيانة, خدمة

صيانة, خدمة

Ex: Aircraft require detailed service checks before flights. 
spare part
spare part
[اسم]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

قطعة غيار, غيار

قطعة غيار, غيار

Ex: He bought a spare part online after noticing wear on the old one. 

اشترى قطعة غيار عبر الإنترنت بعد أن لاحظ التآكل في القطعة القديمة.

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