pattern

Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - La Salud es Riqueza

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre salud, como "regimen", "viral", "trauma", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anaerobic
[Adjetivo]

(of physical exercise) involving short and intense physical activities, such as sprints and weightlifting, during which oxygen demand surpasses oxygen supply

anaeróbico

anaeróbico

Ex: She prefers anaerobic exercise for its efficiency in building strength and power.Ella prefiere el ejercicio **anaeróbico** por su eficiencia en desarrollar fuerza y potencia.
circulation
[Sustantivo]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulación

circulación

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .El médico revisó su **circulación** para asegurarse de que no hubiera problemas con el flujo sanguíneo.

to grow in a healthy and strong way

florecer

florecer

Ex: The tree flourished after years of careful care .El árbol **floreció** después de años de cuidados cuidadosos.
immunity
[Sustantivo]

the situation in which the body can shield itself against a disease

inmunidad

inmunidad

Ex: Immunity can weaken with age , making older adults more susceptible to illness .**La inmunidad** puede debilitarse con la edad, haciendo que los adultos mayores sean más susceptibles a las enfermedades.
regimen
[Sustantivo]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

régimen

régimen

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined diet regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .El atleta se adhirió a un **régimen** dietético disciplinado, monitoreando cuidadosamente su ingesta calórica y el equilibrio de nutrientes para optimizar su rendimiento.
strenuous
[Adjetivo]

requiring great physical effort or energy

arduo, agotador

arduo, agotador

Ex: The strenuous climb tested their physical endurance .La escalada **extenuante** puso a prueba su resistencia física.
radiance
[Sustantivo]

a happy, glowing look from being really healthy and feeling great on the inside

radiante

radiante

Ex: His radiance was noticeable after he adopted a healthier lifestyle .Su **resplandor** era notable después de que adoptó un estilo de vida más saludable.
social distancing
[Sustantivo]

‌the practice of keeping a safe distance between yourself and other people in order to prevent the spread of disease

distanciamiento social

distanciamiento social

Ex: The concert venue used social distancing guidelines to arrange seating in the auditorium .El lugar del concierto utilizó pautas de **distanciamiento social** para organizar los asientos en el auditorio.
handicapped
[Adjetivo]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

discapacitado

discapacitado

Ex: The handicapped passenger requires assistance when traveling through airports and train stations .El pasajero **discapacitado** requiere asistencia cuando viaja por aeropuertos y estaciones de tren.
impairment
[Sustantivo]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

discapacidad, impedimento

discapacidad, impedimento

Ex: Her cognitive impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .Su **deterioro** cognitivo hacía difícil para ella procesar información compleja.
quadriplegic
[Sustantivo]

a person who is paralyzed from neck down

cuadripléjico, tetrapléjico

cuadripléjico, tetrapléjico

Ex: The documentary highlighted the challenges faced by quadriplegics in daily life .El documental destacó los desafíos que enfrentan los **tetrapléjicos** en la vida diaria.
paraplegia
[Sustantivo]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplejía

paraplejía

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage her paraplegia and improve her mobility .Ella recibió terapia física para manejar su **paraplejia** y mejorar su movilidad.

unable to hear properly

duro de oído

duro de oído

Ex: Public announcements are made with visual aids to assist those who hard of hearing.
abnormality
[Sustantivo]

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

anormalidad, anomalía

anormalidad, anomalía

withdrawal
[Sustantivo]

the sudden cut back on or discontinuation of drug taking

abstinencia

abstinencia

Ex: The treatment facility specializes in managing withdrawal and supporting recovery .El centro de tratamiento se especializa en manejar la **abstinencia** y apoyar la recuperación.
viral
[Adjetivo]

caused by or related to a virus

vírico, viral

vírico, viral

Ex: He was diagnosed with a viral infection that kept him bedridden for several days.Fue diagnosticado con una infección **viral** que lo mantuvo en cama durante varios días.
virulent
[Adjetivo]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulento

virulento

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.Las bacterias **virulentas** se propagaron rápidamente entre la población, causando una enfermedad generalizada.
unconsciousness
[Sustantivo]

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

inconsciencia

inconsciencia

Ex: Unconsciousness can be a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention .**Inconsciencia** puede ser una condición médica grave que requiere atención inmediata.
affliction
[Sustantivo]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

aflicción

aflicción

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .**La aflicción** de las migrañas le dificultó concentrarse y alteró su rutina diaria.
agony
[Sustantivo]

severe physical or mental pain

dolor agudo

dolor agudo

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .Los pacientes con quemaduras graves a menudo experimentan una **agonía** insoportable durante el tratamiento.
terminal
[Adjetivo]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal

terminal

Ex: Emily 's grandfather 's terminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .La condición **terminal** del abuelo de Emily hacía que le resultara difícil realizar incluso las tareas diarias más simples.
septic
[Adjetivo]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

séptico

séptico

Ex: He had to undergo surgery to address the septic infection in his leg .Tuvo que someterse a una cirugía para tratar la infección **séptica** en su pierna.
trauma
[Sustantivo]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

traumatismo, trauma

traumatismo, trauma

Ex: Victims of domestic violence often suffer from both physical and emotional trauma.Las víctimas de violencia doméstica a menudo sufren de **trauma** tanto físico como emocional.
seizure
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

ataque, convulsión

ataque, convulsión

Ex: The family was given instructions on how to handle a seizure episode at home .A la familia se le dieron instrucciones sobre cómo manejar un episodio de **convulsión** en casa.
aggressive
[Adjetivo]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

contagioso

contagioso

Ex: The doctors were concerned about the aggressive cancer that had spread quickly .Los médicos estaban preocupados por el cáncer **agresivo** que se había propagado rápidamente.
bedridden
[Adjetivo]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

postrado en cama

postrado en cama

Ex: The elderly man became bedridden due to severe arthritis .El anciano quedó **postrado en cama** debido a una artritis severa.
chronic
[Adjetivo]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

crónico

crónico

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .Los dolores de cabeza por migraña **crónica** de Sarah a menudo duran días, a pesar de probar diferentes medicamentos.
comatose
[Adjetivo]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

comatoso

comatoso

Ex: The novel described a character who was comatose after a severe head injury.La novela describía a un personaje que estaba **en coma** después de una grave lesión en la cabeza.
to succumb
[Verbo]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

morir, sucumbir

morir, sucumbir

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment .El paciente finalmente **sucumbió** a la enfermedad grave a pesar del tratamiento.
remission
[Sustantivo]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remisión

remisión

Ex: He celebrated his fifth year in remission from leukemia , grateful for the advances in treatment that made his recovery possible .Celebró su quinto año en **remisión** de la leucemia, agradecido por los avances en el tratamiento que hicieron posible su recuperación.
pathogen
[Sustantivo]

any organism that can cause diseases

agente patógeno

agente patógeno

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .El **patógeno** responsable de la malaria se transmite a los humanos a través de la picadura de un mosquito infectado.
outbreak
[Sustantivo]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

brote

brote

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .**El brote** de incendios forestales provocó evacuaciones de emergencia en toda la región.
nauseous
[Adjetivo]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

con náuseas

con náuseas

Ex: She felt nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .Se sintió **nauseabunda** antes de dar su presentación, resultado de su nerviosismo.
malady
[Sustantivo]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

enfermedad, mal

enfermedad, mal

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by a malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .El pueblo medieval fue azotado por una **enfermedad** que se propagó rápidamente, causando una enfermedad generalizada y muerte.
hereditary
[Adjetivo]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

hereditario

hereditario

Ex: The genetic counselor highlighted the hereditary patterns in the family's health history.El asesor genético destacó los patrones **hereditarios** en el historial de salud de la familia.
fracture
[Sustantivo]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fractura

fractura

Ex: The fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .La **fractura** susurraba su presencia con cada paso, un recordatorio de la implacable atracción de la gravedad y la fragilidad de la resiliencia humana.
flatulent
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) suffering from an excessive amount of gas in the alimentary canal

flatulento

flatulento

Ex: The health guide provided tips for minimizing flatulent episodes .La guía de salud proporcionó consejos para minimizar los episodios **flatulentos**.

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

exacerbar, agravar

exacerbar, agravar

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .**Agravamos** el malentendido al no aclarar antes.
emaciation
[Sustantivo]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

demacración

demacración

Ex: The severity of his emaciation was a clear sign of the neglect and abuse he had suffered .La gravedad de su **emaciación** era un claro signo del abandono y el abuso que había sufrido.
delirium
[Sustantivo]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

delirio, desvarío

delirio, desvarío

Ex: The sports arena was a scene of delirium as the final whistle blew .El estadio deportivo fue una escena de **delirio** cuando sonó el silbato final.
Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek