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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Health Is Wealth

Here you will learn some English words about health, such as "regimen", "viral", "trauma", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anaerobic
anaerobic
[Adjective]

(of physical exercise) involving short and intense physical activities, such as sprints and weightlifting, during which oxygen demand surpasses oxygen supply

Ex: She prefers anaerobic exercise for its efficiency in building strength and power.
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circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .
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to flourish

to grow in a healthy and strong way

Ex: The tree flourished after years of careful care .
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immunity
immunity
[noun]

the situation in which the body can shield itself against a disease

Ex: Immunity can weaken with age , making older adults more susceptible to illness .
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regimen
regimen
[noun]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined diet regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .
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strenuous
strenuous
[Adjective]

requiring great physical effort or energy

Ex: The strenuous climb tested their physical endurance .
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radiance
radiance
[noun]

a happy, glowing look from being really healthy and feeling great on the inside

Ex: His radiance was noticeable after he adopted a healthier lifestyle .
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social distancing

‌the practice of keeping a safe distance between yourself and other people in order to prevent the spread of disease

Ex: The concert venue used social distancing guidelines to arrange seating in the auditorium .
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handicapped
handicapped
[Adjective]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

Ex: The handicapped passenger requires assistance when traveling through airports and train stations .
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impairment

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

Ex: Her cognitive impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .
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quadriplegic

a person who is paralyzed from neck down

Ex: The documentary highlighted the challenges faced by quadriplegics in daily life .
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paraplegia

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage her paraplegia and improve her mobility .
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hard of hearing

unable to hear properly

Ex: Public announcements are made with visual aids to assist those who are hard of hearing.
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abnormality

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

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withdrawal

the sudden cut back on or discontinuation of drug taking

Ex: The treatment facility specializes in managing withdrawal and supporting recovery .
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viral
viral
[Adjective]

caused by or related to a virus

Ex: He was diagnosed with a viral infection that kept him bedridden for several days.
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virulent
virulent
[Adjective]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.
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unconsciousness

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

Ex: Unconsciousness can be a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention .
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affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
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agony
agony
[noun]

severe physical or mental pain

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .
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terminal
terminal
[Adjective]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

Ex: Emily 's grandfather 's terminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .
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septic
septic
[Adjective]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

Ex: He had to undergo surgery to address the septic infection in his leg .
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trauma
trauma
[noun]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

Ex: Victims of domestic violence often suffer from both physical and emotional trauma.
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seizure
seizure
[noun]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

Ex: The family was given instructions on how to handle a seizure episode at home .
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aggressive
aggressive
[Adjective]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

Ex: The doctors were concerned about the aggressive cancer that had spread quickly .
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bedridden
bedridden
[Adjective]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

Ex: The elderly man became bedridden due to severe arthritis .
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chronic
chronic
[Adjective]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
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comatose
comatose
[Adjective]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

Ex: The novel described a character who was comatose after a severe head injury.
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to succumb

to die as a result of a disease or injury

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment .
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remission
remission
[noun]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

Ex: He celebrated his fifth year in remission from leukemia , grateful for the advances in treatment that made his recovery possible .
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pathogen
pathogen
[noun]

any organism that can cause diseases

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .
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outbreak
outbreak
[noun]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .
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nauseous
nauseous
[Adjective]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

Ex: She felt nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .
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malady
malady
[noun]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by a malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .
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hereditary
hereditary
[Adjective]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

Ex: The genetic counselor highlighted the hereditary patterns in the family's health history.
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fracture
fracture
[noun]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

Ex: The fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .
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flatulent
flatulent
[Adjective]

(of a person) suffering from an excessive amount of gas in the alimentary canal

Ex: The health guide provided tips for minimizing flatulent episodes .
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to exacerbate

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .
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emaciation

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

Ex: The severity of his emaciation was a clear sign of the neglect and abuse he had suffered .
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delirium
delirium
[noun]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

Ex: The sports arena was a scene of delirium as the final whistle blew .
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