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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Zdraví Je Bohatství

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zdraví, jako je "režim", "virový", "trauma" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anaerobic
anaerobic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of physical exercise) involving short and intense physical activities, such as sprints and weightlifting, during which oxygen demand surpasses oxygen supply

anaerobní, bez kyslíku

anaerobní, bez kyslíku

Ex: Sprints are an excellent anaerobic workout for building explosive strength. 
circulation
circulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

krevní oběh

krevní oběh

Ex: Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body. 
to flourish
to flourish
[sloveso]

to grow in a healthy and strong way

kvést, prosperovat

kvést, prosperovat

Ex: The garden began to flourish with proper sunlight and watering. 
immunity
immunity
[Podstatné jméno]

the situation in which the body can shield itself against a disease

imunita

imunita

Ex: Vaccination helps build immunity against various infectious diseases. 
regimen
regimen
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

režim, program

režim, program

Ex: After consulting her nutritionist, she began a new dietary regimen to boost her metabolism. 
strenuous
strenuous
[Přídavné jméno]

requiring great physical effort or energy

namáhavý, vyčerpávající

namáhavý, vyčerpávající

Ex: The strenuous hike drained their physical energy. 
radiance
radiance
[Podstatné jméno]

a happy, glowing look from being really healthy and feeling great on the inside

záře, jas

záře, jas

Ex: Regular exercise and laughter kept her radiance undimmed well into her senior years. 
social distancing
social distancing
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the practice of keeping a safe distance between yourself and other people in order to prevent the spread of disease

sociální distancování, sociální vzdálenost

sociální distancování, sociální vzdálenost

Ex: Social distancing is required in public spaces to help reduce the spread of COVID-19. 
handicapped
handicapped
[Přídavné jméno]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

handicapovaný, osoba se zdravotním postižením

handicapovaný, osoba se zdravotním postižením

Ex: She relied on a service dog to assist her with tasks due to her handicapped condition. 
impairment
impairment
[Podstatné jméno]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

poškození, porucha

poškození, porucha

Ex: The accident resulted in a significant impairment of his mobility. 
quadriplegic
quadriplegic
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is paralyzed from neck down

kvadruplegik, osoba s kvadruplegií

kvadruplegik, osoba s kvadruplegií

Ex: Advances in medical technology are improving the lives of quadriplegics. 
paraplegia
paraplegia
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegie

paraplegie

Ex: The accident resulted in paraplegia, leaving him unable to walk. 
hard of hearing

unable to hear properly

Ex: My father is quite old now and he's increasingly hard of hearing. 
abnormality
abnormality
[Podstatné jméno]

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

abnormalita, odchylka

abnormalita, odchylka

withdrawal
withdrawal
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden cut back on or discontinuation of drug taking

abstinence

abstinence

Ex: The clinic offers support programs for those undergoing drug withdrawal. 
viral
viral
[Přídavné jméno]

caused by or related to a virus

virový, způsobený virem

virový, způsobený virem

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her illness as a viral infection after conducting tests. 
virulent
virulent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulentní

virulentní

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 
unconsciousness
unconsciousness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

bezvědomí, stav bezvědomí

bezvědomí, stav bezvědomí

Ex: The patient was rushed to the hospital after falling into unconsciousness. 
affliction
affliction
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

utrpení, strast

utrpení, strast

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction. 
agony
agony
[Podstatné jméno]

severe physical or mental pain

utrpení, muka

utrpení, muka

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
terminal
terminal
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminální, nevyléčitelný

terminální, nevyléčitelný

Ex: Mary's grandmother was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer and was placed in hospice care. 
septic
septic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septický, infikovaný

septický, infikovaný

Ex: The doctor treated the patient’s septic wound with antibiotics. 
trauma
trauma
[Podstatné jméno]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, poranění

trauma, poranění

Ex: Spinal cord injury due to the trauma of a diving accident. 
seizure
seizure
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

záchvat

záchvat

Ex: She experienced a seizure during the night and was rushed to the hospital. 
aggressive
aggressive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agresivní, virulentní

agresivní, virulentní

Ex: An aggressive strain of the flu virus was causing widespread illness. 
bedridden
bedridden
[Přídavné jméno]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

upoutaný na lůžko, ležící v posteli

upoutaný na lůžko, ležící v posteli

Ex: Sarah's grandmother became bedridden after breaking her hip, requiring assistance with all daily activities. 
chronic
chronic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronický, dlouhodobý

chronický, dlouhodobý

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
comatose
comatose
[Přídavné jméno]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

v kómatu, kómatózní

v kómatu, kómatózní

Ex: The patient remained comatose for several weeks after the accident. 
to succumb
to succumb
[sloveso]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

podlehnout, zemřít na

podlehnout, zemřít na

Ex: He succumbed to his injuries after the car accident. 
remission
remission
[Podstatné jméno]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remise

remise

Ex: After several rounds of chemotherapy, the cancer went into remission, and the patient began to regain strength and energy. 
pathogen
pathogen
[Podstatné jméno]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, původce nemoci

patogen, původce nemoci

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 
outbreak
outbreak
[Podstatné jméno]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

vypuknutí, epidemie

vypuknutí, epidemie

Ex: The sudden outbreak of the flu caused widespread panic in the city. 
nauseous
nauseous
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

nevolno,  pocit na zvracení

nevolno, pocit na zvracení

Ex: The bumpy car ride made her feel nauseous, and she had to close her eyes to avoid getting sick. 
malady
malady
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness. 
hereditary
hereditary
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

dědičný, geneticky přenosný

dědičný, geneticky přenosný

Ex: Hereditary traits, like eye color, are passed down from parents to their children. 
fracture
fracture
[Podstatné jméno]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

zlomenina,  prasklina

zlomenina, prasklina

Ex: A fracture is a medical term used to describe a crack or break in a bone or hard substance. 
flatulent
flatulent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) suffering from an excessive amount of gas in the alimentary canal

nadmutý, plynatý

nadmutý, plynatý

Ex: The flatulent condition caused him to avoid certain foods. 
to exacerbate
to exacerbate
[sloveso]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

zhoršit, přiostřit

zhoršit, přiostřit

Ex: Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run. 
emaciation
emaciation
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

vyhublost,  extrémní hubenost

vyhublost, extrémní hubenost

Ex: The emaciation of the refugees was evident, as they had gone weeks without sufficient food. 
delirium
delirium
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

delirium, nadšení

delirium, nadšení

Ex: Her delirium over the concert's surprise guest led to spontaneous dancing. 
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