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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Zdraví je bohatství

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o zdraví, jako je „režim“, „virální“, „trauma“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anaerobic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of physical exercise) involving short and intense physical activities, such as sprints and weightlifting, during which oxygen demand surpasses oxygen supply

anaerobní, bezoddechový

anaerobní, bezoddechový

Ex: She prefers anaerobic exercise for its efficiency in building strength and power.
circulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

oběh, cirkulace

oběh, cirkulace

Ex: The doctor checked circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .
to flourish
[sloveso]

to grow in a healthy and strong way

kvést, vzkvétat

kvést, vzkvétat

Ex: The flourished after years of careful care .
immunity
[Podstatné jméno]

the situation in which the body can shield itself against a disease

imunita, obranyschopnost

imunita, obranyschopnost

Ex: Immunity can weaken with age , making older adults more susceptible to illness .
regimen
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regimen, režim

regimen, režim

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .
strenuous
[Přídavné jméno]

requiring great physical effort or energy

namáhavý, vyčerpávající

namáhavý, vyčerpávající

Ex: strenuous climb tested their physical endurance .
radiance
[Podstatné jméno]

a happy, glowing look from being really healthy and feeling great on the inside

zářivost, lesk

zářivost, lesk

Ex: radiance was noticeable after he adopted a healthier lifestyle .
social distancing
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the practice of keeping a safe distance between yourself and other people in order to prevent the spread of disease

sociální distancování, fyzická distancování

sociální distancování, fyzická distancování

Ex: The concert venue social distancing guidelines to arrange seating in the auditorium .
handicapped
[Přídavné jméno]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

handicapovaný, znevýhodněný

handicapovaný, znevýhodněný

Ex: handicapped passenger requires assistance when traveling through airports and train stations .
impairment
[Podstatné jméno]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

impairment, postižení

impairment, postižení

Ex: Her impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .
quadriplegic
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is paralyzed from neck down

kvadriplegik, člověk s kvadr Paralýzou

kvadriplegik, člověk s kvadr Paralýzou

Ex: The documentary highlighted the challenges faced quadriplegics in daily life .
paraplegia
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegie, paralýza dolních končetin

paraplegie, paralýza dolních končetin

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage paraplegia and improve her mobility .

unable to hear properly

Ex: Public announcements are made with visual aids to assist those who hard of hearing.
abnormality
[Podstatné jméno]

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

abnormalita, odchylka

abnormalita, odchylka

withdrawal
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden cut back on or discontinuation of drug taking

abstinence, odvykací syndrom

abstinence, odvykací syndrom

Ex: The treatment facility specializes in withdrawal and supporting recovery .
viral
[Přídavné jméno]

caused by or related to a virus

virální, způsobený virem

virální, způsobený virem

Ex: He was diagnosed with a viral infection that kept him bedridden for several days.
virulent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulentní, patogenní

virulentní, patogenní

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.
unconsciousness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

bezvědomí, nevědomost

bezvědomí, nevědomost

Ex: Unconsciousness can be a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention .
affliction
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

utrpení, trápení

utrpení, trápení

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
agony
[Podstatné jméno]

severe physical or mental pain

agónie, utrpení

agónie, utrpení

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
terminal
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminální, neuzdravitelný

terminální, neuzdravitelný

Ex: Emily 's grandfatherterminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .
septic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septic, infikovaný

septic, infikovaný

Ex: He had to undergo surgery to address septic infection in his leg .
trauma
[Podstatné jméno]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, poranění

trauma, poranění

Ex: Victims of domestic violence often suffer from both physical and trauma.
seizure
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

záchvat, epileptický záchvat

záchvat, epileptický záchvat

Ex: The family was given instructions on how to handle seizure episode at home .
aggressive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agresivní, intenzivní

agresivní, intenzivní

Ex: The doctors were concerned about aggressive cancer that had spread quickly .
bedridden
[Přídavné jméno]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

ležící, upoutaný na lůžko

ležící, upoutaný na lůžko

Ex: The elderly man bedridden due to severe arthritis .
chronic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronický, dlouhodobý

chronický, dlouhodobý

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
comatose
[Přídavné jméno]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

komatózní, v komatu

komatózní, v komatu

Ex: The novel described a character who was comatose after a severe head injury.
to succumb
[sloveso]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

podléhat, poddat se

podléhat, poddat se

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment.
remission
[Podstatné jméno]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remise, ústup onemocnění

remise, ústup onemocnění

Ex: He celebrated his fifth year remission from leukemia , grateful for the advances in treatment that made his recovery possible .
pathogen
[Podstatné jméno]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, mikrob

patogen, mikrob

Ex: pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .
outbreak
[Podstatné jméno]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

 vypuknutí,  nástup

vypuknutí, nástup

Ex: outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .
nauseous
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

nevolno, nauseózní

nevolno, nauseózní

Ex: She nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .
malady
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

choroba, vážná nemoc

choroba, vážná nemoc

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .
hereditary
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

dědičný, zděděný

dědičný, zděděný

Ex: The genetic counselor highlighted the hereditary patterns in the family's health history.
fracture
[Podstatné jméno]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

zlomenina, prasklina

zlomenina, prasklina

Ex: fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .
flatulent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) suffering from an excessive amount of gas in the alimentary canal

plynatožravý, nadýmavý

plynatožravý, nadýmavý

Ex: The health guide provided tips for flatulent episodes .
to exacerbate
[sloveso]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

zhoršit, zvýšit

zhoršit, zvýšit

Ex: exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .
emaciation
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

vysílení, hubenost

vysílení, hubenost

Ex: The severity of emaciation was a clear sign of the neglect and abuse he had suffered .
delirium
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

delírium, šílenství

delírium, šílenství

Ex: The sports arena was a scene delirium as the final whistle blew .
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