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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Sănătatea Este Bogăție

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre sănătate, cum ar fi "regim", "viral", "traumă" etc., necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anaerobic
anaerobic
[adjectiv]

(of physical exercise) involving short and intense physical activities, such as sprints and weightlifting, during which oxygen demand surpasses oxygen supply

anaerob, fără oxigen

anaerob, fără oxigen

Ex: Sprints are an excellent anaerobic workout for building explosive strength. 
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circulation
circulation
[substantiv]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulație

circulație

Ex: Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body. 
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to flourish

to grow in a healthy and strong way

înflori, prospera

înflori, prospera

Ex: The garden began to flourish with proper sunlight and watering. 
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immunity
immunity
[substantiv]

the situation in which the body can shield itself against a disease

imunitate

imunitate

Ex: Vaccination helps build immunity against various infectious diseases. 
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regimen
regimen
[substantiv]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regim, program

regim, program

Ex: After consulting her nutritionist, she began a new dietary regimen to boost her metabolism. 
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strenuous
strenuous
[adjectiv]

requiring great physical effort or energy

obositor, solicitant

obositor, solicitant

Ex: The strenuous hike drained their physical energy. 
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radiance
radiance
[substantiv]

a happy, glowing look from being really healthy and feeling great on the inside

strălucire, radianță

strălucire, radianță

Ex: Regular exercise and laughter kept her radiance undimmed well into her senior years. 
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social distancing
social distancing
[substantiv]

‌the practice of keeping a safe distance between yourself and other people in order to prevent the spread of disease

distanțare socială, distanță socială

distanțare socială, distanță socială

Ex: Social distancing is required in public spaces to help reduce the spread of COVID-19. 
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handicapped
handicapped
[adjectiv]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

handicapat, persoană cu dizabilități

handicapat, persoană cu dizabilități

Ex: She relied on a service dog to assist her with tasks due to her handicapped condition. 
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impairment
impairment
[substantiv]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

deteriorare, deficiență

deteriorare, deficiență

Ex: The accident resulted in a significant impairment of his mobility. 
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quadriplegic
quadriplegic
[substantiv]

a person who is paralyzed from neck down

tetraplegic, persoană cu tetraplegie

tetraplegic, persoană cu tetraplegie

Ex: Advances in medical technology are improving the lives of quadriplegics. 
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paraplegia
paraplegia
[substantiv]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegie

paraplegie

Ex: The accident resulted in paraplegia, leaving him unable to walk. 
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hard of hearing

unable to hear properly

Ex: My father is quite old now and he's increasingly hard of hearing. 
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abnormality
abnormality
[substantiv]

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

anomalie, aberație

anomalie, aberație

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withdrawal
withdrawal
[substantiv]

the sudden cut back on or discontinuation of drug taking

sevraj

sevraj

Ex: The clinic offers support programs for those undergoing drug withdrawal. 
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viral
viral
[adjectiv]

caused by or related to a virus

viral, cauzat de virus

viral, cauzat de virus

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her illness as a viral infection after conducting tests. 
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virulent
virulent
[adjectiv]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulent

virulent

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 
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unconsciousness
unconsciousness
[substantiv]

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

inconștiență, stare de inconștiență

inconștiență, stare de inconștiență

Ex: The patient was rushed to the hospital after falling into unconsciousness. 
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affliction
affliction
[substantiv]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

suferință, necaz

suferință, necaz

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction. 
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agony
agony
[substantiv]

severe physical or mental pain

agonie, suferință

agonie, suferință

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
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terminal
terminal
[adjectiv]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, incurabil

terminal, incurabil

Ex: Mary's grandmother was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer and was placed in hospice care. 
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septic
septic
[adjectiv]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septic, infectat

septic, infectat

Ex: The doctor treated the patient’s septic wound with antibiotics. 
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trauma
trauma
[substantiv]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

traumă, leziune

traumă, leziune

Ex: Spinal cord injury due to the trauma of a diving accident. 
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seizure
seizure
[substantiv]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

criză

criză

Ex: She experienced a seizure during the night and was rushed to the hospital. 
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aggressive
aggressive
[adjectiv]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agresiv, virulent

agresiv, virulent

Ex: An aggressive strain of the flu virus was causing widespread illness. 
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bedridden
bedridden
[adjectiv]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

culcat în pat, legat de pat

culcat în pat, legat de pat

Ex: Sarah's grandmother became bedridden after breaking her hip, requiring assistance with all daily activities. 
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chronic
chronic
[adjectiv]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

cronic, persistent

cronic, persistent

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
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comatose
comatose
[adjectiv]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

comatos, în comă

comatos, în comă

Ex: The patient remained comatose for several weeks after the accident. 
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to succumb

to die as a result of a disease or injury

succumba, a muri din cauza

succumba, a muri din cauza

Ex: He succumbed to his injuries after the car accident. 
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remission
remission
[substantiv]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remisiune

remisiune

Ex: After several rounds of chemotherapy, the cancer went into remission, and the patient began to regain strength and energy. 
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pathogen
pathogen
[substantiv]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agent patogen

patogen, agent patogen

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 
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outbreak
outbreak
[substantiv]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

izbucnire, epidemie

izbucnire, epidemie

Ex: The sudden outbreak of the flu caused widespread panic in the city. 
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nauseous
nauseous
[adjectiv]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

greață,  care simte greață

greață, care simte greață

Ex: The bumpy car ride made her feel nauseous, and she had to close her eyes to avoid getting sick. 
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malady
malady
[substantiv]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

boală, afecțiune

boală, afecțiune

Ex: Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness. 
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hereditary
hereditary
[adjectiv]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

ereditar, transmisibil genetic

ereditar, transmisibil genetic

Ex: Hereditary traits, like eye color, are passed down from parents to their children. 
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fracture
fracture
[substantiv]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fractură,  ruptură

fractură, ruptură

Ex: A fracture is a medical term used to describe a crack or break in a bone or hard substance. 
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flatulent
flatulent
[adjectiv]

(of a person) suffering from an excessive amount of gas in the alimentary canal

flatulent, gazos

flatulent, gazos

Ex: The flatulent condition caused him to avoid certain foods. 
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to exacerbate

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

exacerba, agrava

exacerba, agrava

Ex: Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run. 
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emaciation
emaciation
[substantiv]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

emaciație,  slăbiciune extremă

emaciație, slăbiciune extremă

Ex: The emaciation of the refugees was evident, as they had gone weeks without sufficient food. 
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delirium
delirium
[substantiv]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

delir, extaz

delir, extaz

Ex: Her delirium over the concert's surprise guest led to spontaneous dancing. 
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