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GRE のための基本語彙 - 健康こそが資産

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「養生」「ウイルス」「トラウマ」など、健康に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anaerobic

(of physical exercise) involving short and intense physical activities, such as sprints and weightlifting, during which oxygen demand surpasses oxygen supply

無酸素

無酸素

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[形容詞]
circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

血液循環, 血液の流れ

血液循環, 血液の流れ

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[名詞]
to flourish

to grow or develop in a healthy and successful way

繁栄する, 成長する

繁栄する, 成長する

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[動詞]
immunity

the situation in which the body can shield itself against a disease

免疫

免疫

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[名詞]
regimen

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

レジメン, 食事指導

レジメン, 食事指導

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[名詞]
strenuous

(of actions or efforts) determined and energetic

大変な, 精力的な

大変な, 精力的な

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[形容詞]
radiance

a happy, glowing look from being really healthy and feeling great on the inside

輝き, 光彩

輝き, 光彩

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[名詞]
social distancing

‌the practice of keeping a safe distance between yourself and other people in order to prevent the spread of disease

社会的距離, ソーシャルディスタンシング

社会的距離, ソーシャルディスタンシング

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[名詞]
handicapped

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

障害者, 身体障害の

障害者, 身体障害の

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[形容詞]
impairment

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

障害, 損傷

障害, 損傷

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[名詞]
quadriplegic

a person who is paralyzed from neck down

四肢麻痺者

四肢麻痺者

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[名詞]
paraplegia

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

下半身麻痺

下半身麻痺

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[名詞]
hard of hearing

unable to hear properly

[]
abnormality

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

異常, 異常性

異常, 異常性

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[名詞]
withdrawal

the sudden cut back on or discontinuation of drug taking

禁断症状, 離脱

禁断症状, 離脱

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[名詞]
viral

caused by or related to a virus

ウイルス性の, ウイルスによる

ウイルス性の, ウイルスによる

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[形容詞]
virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

悪性の, 猛毒の

悪性の, 猛毒の

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[形容詞]
unconsciousness

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

無意識, 意識喪失

無意識, 意識喪失

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[名詞]
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

病苦, 苦悩

病苦, 苦悩

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[名詞]
agony

severe physical or mental pain

 agony, 苦痛

agony, 苦痛

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[名詞]
terminal

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

末期の, 終末期の

末期の, 終末期の

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[形容詞]
septic

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

敗血症の, 感染した

敗血症の, 感染した

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[形容詞]
trauma

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

外傷, トラウマ

外傷, トラウマ

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[名詞]
seizure

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

発作, けいれん

発作, けいれん

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[名詞]
aggressive

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

攻撃的な, 感染力が強い

攻撃的な, 感染力が強い

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[形容詞]
bedridden

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

床に就いている, 寝たきりの

床に就いている, 寝たきりの

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[形容詞]
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的な, 長期的な

慢性的な, 長期的な

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[形容詞]
comatose

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

昏睡状態の, コーマの

昏睡状態の, コーマの

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[形容詞]
to succumb

to die as a result of a disease or injury

亡くなる, 屈する

亡くなる, 屈する

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[動詞]
remission

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

寛解, 改善

寛解, 改善

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[名詞]
pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

病原菌, 病原体

病原菌, 病原体

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[名詞]
outbreak

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

発生, アウトブレイク

発生, アウトブレイク

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[名詞]
nauseous

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

吐き気を催す, 気持ち悪い

吐き気を催す, 気持ち悪い

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[形容詞]
malady

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

病気, 疾患

病気, 疾患

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[名詞]
hereditary

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

遺伝性の, 相続の

遺伝性の, 相続の

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[形容詞]
fracture

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

骨折

骨折

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[名詞]
flatulent

(of a person) suffering from an excessive amount of gas in the alimentary canal

ガスの多い, お腹の張りに悩んでいる

ガスの多い, お腹の張りに悩んでいる

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[形容詞]
to exacerbate

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

悪化させる,  agravere

悪化させる, agravere

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[動詞]
emaciation

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

衰弱, 極度の痩せ

衰弱, 極度の痩せ

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[名詞]
delirium

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

幻覚, 狂乱

幻覚, 狂乱

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[名詞]
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