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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Kesehatan Adalah Kekayaan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang kesehatan, seperti "regimen", "viral", "trauma", dll., yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anaerobic
anaerobic
[Adjektiva]

(of physical exercise) involving short and intense physical activities, such as sprints and weightlifting, during which oxygen demand surpasses oxygen supply

anaerobik, tanpa oksigen

anaerobik, tanpa oksigen

Ex: He focuses on anaerobic exercises to enhance his sprinting speed. 

Dia fokus pada latihan anaerobik untuk meningkatkan kecepatan sprintnya.

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circulation
circulation
[Kata benda]

the continuous movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels around the body

sirkulasi,  peredaran darah

sirkulasi, peredaran darah

Ex: Poor circulation can cause the fingers and toes to feel cold. 
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to flourish
to flourish
[kata kerja]

to grow well and remain healthy or strong

berkembang, tumbuh subur

berkembang, tumbuh subur

Ex: Sarah's herbs are flourishing on the kitchen windowsill. 
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immunity
immunity
[Kata benda]

the situation in which the body can shield itself against a disease

kekebalan

kekebalan

Ex: The doctor explained that good nutrition supports strong immunity. 

Dokter menjelaskan bahwa nutrisi yang baik mendukung kekebalan yang kuat.

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regimen
regimen
[Kata benda]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regimen, program

regimen, program

Ex: She followed a strict exercise regimen, working out at the gym five days a week to improve her fitness level. 

Dia mengikuti regimen latihan yang ketat, berolahraga di gym lima hari seminggu untuk meningkatkan tingkat kebugarannya.

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strenuous
strenuous
[Adjektiva]

requiring great physical effort or energy

berat, melelahkan

berat, melelahkan

Ex: The job was strenuous, demanding physical strength all day. 

Pekerjaannya melelahkan, membutuhkan kekuatan fisik sepanjang hari.

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radiance
radiance
[Kata benda]

a happy, glowing look from being really healthy and feeling great on the inside

cahaya, sinar

cahaya, sinar

Ex: Vacation did wonders for restoring her depleted energy levels and radiance. 

Liburan melakukan keajaiban untuk memulihkan tingkat energinya yang terkuras dan sinarnya.

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social distancing
social distancing
[Kata benda]

‌the practice of keeping a safe distance between yourself and other people in order to prevent the spread of disease

pembatasan sosial, jarak sosial

pembatasan sosial, jarak sosial

Ex: The gym limited the number of people inside to ensure proper social distancing. 

Gym membatasi jumlah orang di dalam untuk memastikan jarak sosial yang tepat.

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handicapped
handicapped
[Adjektiva]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

cacat, penyandang disabilitas

cacat, penyandang disabilitas

Ex: The handicapped student received accommodations such as extra time on exams. 

Siswa penyandang disabilitas menerima akomodasi seperti waktu tambahan dalam ujian.

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impairment
impairment
[Kata benda]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

gangguan, cacat

gangguan, cacat

Ex: The doctor diagnosed him with hearing impairment after a series of tests. 

Dokter mendiagnosisnya dengan gangguan pendengaran setelah serangkaian tes.

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quadriplegic
quadriplegic
[Kata benda]

a person who is paralyzed from neck down

kuadriplegik, orang yang lumpuh dari leher ke bawah

kuadriplegik, orang yang lumpuh dari leher ke bawah

Ex: The documentary highlighted the challenges faced by quadriplegics in daily life. 

Dokumenter tersebut menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi oleh quadriplegic dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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paraplegia
paraplegia
[Kata benda]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegia

paraplegia

Ex: His paraplegia was diagnosed after a spinal cord injury from a fall. 

Paraplegia nya didiagnosis setelah cedera tulang belakang akibat jatuh.

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hard of hearing

unable to hear properly

Ex: The community center offers sign language classes for people who are hard of hearing. 
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abnormality
abnormality
[Kata benda]

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

abnormalitas, penyimpangan

abnormalitas, penyimpangan

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withdrawal
withdrawal
[Kata benda]

the physical or psychological effects experienced after stopping or reducing the use of an addictive substance

sakau,  penarikan

sakau, penarikan

Ex: The clinic helps patients cope with alcohol withdrawal safely. 
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viral
viral
[Adjektiva]

caused by or related to a virus

viral, karena virus

viral, karena virus

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her illness as a viral infection after conducting tests. 

Dokter mendiagnosis penyakitnya sebagai infeksi virus setelah melakukan tes.

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virulent
virulent
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

ganas

ganas

Ex: The hospital was on high alert due to the virulent nature of the disease. 

Rumah sakit berada dalam siaga tinggi karena sifat virulen penyakit tersebut.

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unconsciousness
unconsciousness
[Kata benda]

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

ketidaksadaran, keadaan tidak sadar

ketidaksadaran, keadaan tidak sadar

Ex: She experienced brief unconsciousness after the fainting spell. 

Dia mengalami ketidaksadaran singkat setelah pingsan.

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affliction
affliction
[Kata benda]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

Ex: Chronic back pain was his most debilitating affliction, affecting his ability to work and enjoy daily activities. 

Nyeri punggung kronis adalah penderitaan yang paling melemahkannya, mempengaruhi kemampuannya untuk bekerja dan menikmati kegiatan sehari-hari.

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agony
agony
[Kata benda]

severe physical or mental pain

penderitaan, kesakitan

penderitaan, kesakitan

Ex: The agony of arthritis can make simple movements excruciating. 

Penderitaan arthritis bisa membuat gerakan sederhana terasa menyiksa.

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terminal
terminal
[Adjektiva]

of an illness or disease, incurable and expected to lead to death

terminal

terminal

Ex: Doctors told Daniel that the disease was terminal. 
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septic
septic
[Adjektiva]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septik, terinfeksi

septik, terinfeksi

Ex: A septic finger can cause significant health issues if not treated promptly. 

Jari septik dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan jika tidak segera diobati.

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trauma
trauma
[Kata benda]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, cedera

trauma, cedera

Ex: Spinal cord injury due to the trauma of a diving accident. 

Cedera tulang belakang akibat trauma dari kecelakaan menyelam.

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seizure
seizure
[Kata benda]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

kejang

kejang

Ex: Witnessing her friend's seizure was terrifying, but she knew what to do and called for help immediately. 

Menyaksikan kejang temannya menakutkan, tetapi dia tahu apa yang harus dilakukan dan segera meminta bantuan.

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aggressive
aggressive
[Adjektiva]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agresif, ganas

agresif, ganas

Ex: The patient was diagnosed with an aggressive form of leukemia. 

Pasien didiagnosis dengan bentuk leukemia yang agresif.

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bedridden
bedridden
[Adjektiva]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

terbaring di tempat tidur, terlantar di tempat tidur

terbaring di tempat tidur, terlantar di tempat tidur

Ex: Despite being bedridden, Mary remained in good spirits, enjoying visits from friends and family. 

Meskipun terbaring di tempat tidur, Mary tetap dalam semangat yang baik, menikmati kunjungan dari teman-teman dan keluarga.

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chronic
chronic
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

kronis, berkepanjangan

kronis, berkepanjangan

Ex: Tom's chronic arthritis makes it challenging for him to move around comfortably. 

Artritis kronis Tom membuatnya sulit untuk bergerak dengan nyaman.

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comatose
comatose
[Adjektiva]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

koma, dalam keadaan koma

koma, dalam keadaan koma

Ex: Her comatose condition required constant monitoring in the ICU. 

Kondisi koma-nya membutuhkan pemantauan terus-menerus di ICU.

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to succumb
to succumb
[kata kerja]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

menyerah, meninggal karena

menyerah, meninggal karena

Ex: Despite the best efforts of the medical team, he succumbed to the virus. 

Meskipun upaya terbaik dari tim medis, dia menyerah pada virus.

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remission
remission
[Kata benda]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remisi

remisi

Ex: During remission, it's crucial for patients to continue regular check-ups to monitor for any signs of the condition returning. 

Selama remisi, sangat penting bagi pasien untuk melanjutkan pemeriksaan rutin guna memantau tanda-tanda kondisi yang kembali.

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pathogen
pathogen
[Kata benda]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

Ex: The researchers identified a new viral pathogen that was causing the outbreak of respiratory illness in the community. 

Para peneliti mengidentifikasi patogen virus baru yang menyebabkan wabah penyakit pernapasan di masyarakat.

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outbreak
outbreak
[Kata benda]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

wabah, ledakan

wabah, ledakan

Ex: The sudden outbreak of the flu caused widespread panic in the city. 
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nauseous
nauseous
[Adjektiva]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

mual,  merasa ingin muntah

mual, merasa ingin muntah

Ex: After spinning in circles for too long, he began to feel nauseous and had to sit down. 

Setelah berputar-putar terlalu lama, dia mulai merasa mual dan harus duduk.

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malady
malady
[Kata benda]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

penyakit, kelainan

penyakit, kelainan

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her with a mysterious malady that caused chronic fatigue and muscle weakness. 

Dokter mendiagnosisnya dengan penyakit misterius yang menyebabkan kelelahan kronis dan kelemahan otot.

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hereditary
hereditary
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

herediter, dapat diturunkan secara genetik

herediter, dapat diturunkan secara genetik

Ex: They were aware of the hereditary risk of diabetes in their family. 

Mereka menyadari risiko herediter diabetes dalam keluarga mereka.

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fracture
fracture
[Kata benda]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

patah,  retak

patah, retak

Ex: Symptoms of a fracture include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the injured area. 

Gejala patah tulang meliputi nyeri, bengkak, memar, dan kesulitan menggerakkan area yang terluka.

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flatulent
flatulent
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) suffering from an excessive amount of gas in the alimentary canal

kembung, bergas

kembung, bergas

Ex: The flatulent condition made it difficult for her to enjoy social gatherings. 

Kondisi kembung membuatnya sulit menikmati pertemuan sosial.

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to exacerbate
to exacerbate
[kata kerja]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

memperburuk, memperparah

memperburuk, memperparah

Ex: Harsh weather conditions can exacerbate damage to infrastructure. 

Kondisi cuaca yang keras dapat memperburuk kerusakan pada infrastruktur.

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emaciation
emaciation
[Kata benda]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

kekurusan,  kelemahan ekstrim

kekurusan, kelemahan ekstrim

Ex: The veterinarian was alarmed by the emaciation of the stray dog and quickly began a feeding regimen. 

Dokter hewan itu terkejut dengan kekurusan anjing liar itu dan segera memulai regimen makan.

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delirium
delirium
[Kata benda]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

delirium, kegembiraan

delirium, kegembiraan

Ex: He acted with reckless abandon, caught up in the delirium of winning the lottery. 

Dia bertindak dengan sembrono, terperangkap dalam delirium memenangkan lotere.

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