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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Kesehatan adalah kekayaan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang kesehatan, seperti "regimen", "viral", "trauma", dll., yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Essential Words Needed for the GRE

[Adjektiva]

(of physical exercise) involving short and intense physical activities, such as sprints and weightlifting, during which oxygen demand surpasses oxygen supply

anaerobik, tanpa oksigen

anaerobik, tanpa oksigen

Ex: She prefers anaerobic exercise for its efficiency in building strength and power.Dia lebih memilih latihan **anaerobik** karena efisiensinya dalam membangun kekuatan dan daya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

sirkulasi

sirkulasi

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .Dokter memeriksa **sirkulasi** nya untuk memastikan tidak ada masalah dengan aliran darah.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to grow in a healthy and strong way

berkembang, makmur

berkembang, makmur

Ex: The tree flourished after years of careful care .Pohon itu **berkembang** setelah bertahun-tahun perawatan yang hati-hati.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the situation in which the body can shield itself against a disease

kekebalan

kekebalan

Ex: Immunity can weaken with age , making older adults more susceptible to illness .**Kekebalan** dapat melemah seiring bertambahnya usia, membuat orang dewasa yang lebih tua lebih rentan terhadap penyakit.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regimen, program

regimen, program

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined diet regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .Atlet itu mematuhi **regimen** diet yang disiplin, dengan cermat memantau asupan kalori dan keseimbangan nutrisi untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

requiring great physical effort or energy

berat, melelahkan

berat, melelahkan

Ex: The strenuous climb tested their physical endurance .Pendakian **melelahkan** menguji ketahanan fisik mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a happy, glowing look from being really healthy and feeling great on the inside

cahaya, sinar

cahaya, sinar

Ex: His radiance was noticeable after he adopted a healthier lifestyle .**Sinar**-nya terlihat setelah ia mengadopsi gaya hidup yang lebih sehat.

Tutup

social distancing

[Kata benda]

‌the practice of keeping a safe distance between yourself and other people in order to prevent the spread of disease

pembatasan sosial, jarak sosial

pembatasan sosial, jarak sosial

Ex: The concert venue used social distancing guidelines to arrange seating in the auditorium .Tempat konser menggunakan pedoman **pembatasan sosial** untuk mengatur tempat duduk di auditorium.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

cacat, penyandang disabilitas

cacat, penyandang disabilitas

Ex: The handicapped passenger requires assistance when traveling through airports and train stations .Penumpang **penyandang disabilitas** membutuhkan bantuan saat bepergian melalui bandara dan stasiun kereta.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

gangguan, cacat

gangguan, cacat

Ex: Her cognitive impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .**Gangguan** kognitifnya membuat sulit baginya untuk memproses informasi yang kompleks.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who is paralyzed from neck down

kuadriplegik, orang yang lumpuh dari leher ke bawah

kuadriplegik, orang yang lumpuh dari leher ke bawah

Ex: The documentary highlighted the challenges faced by quadriplegics in daily life .Dokumenter tersebut menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi oleh **quadriplegic** dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegia

paraplegia

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage her paraplegia and improve her mobility .Dia menerima terapi fisik untuk mengelola **paraplegia**-nya dan meningkatkan mobilitasnya.

Tutup

hard of hearing

[frasa]

unable to hear properly

Ex: Public announcements are made with visual aids to assist those who hard of hearing.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

abnormalitas, penyimpangan

abnormalitas, penyimpangan

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the sudden cut back on or discontinuation of drug taking

penarikan

penarikan

Ex: The treatment facility specializes in managing withdrawal and supporting recovery .Fasilitas perawatan khusus dalam menangani **penarikan** dan mendukung pemulihan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

caused by or related to a virus

viral, karena virus

viral, karena virus

Ex: He was diagnosed with a viral infection that kept him bedridden for several days.Dia didiagnosis dengan infeksi **virus** yang membuatnya terbaring di tempat tidur selama beberapa hari.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

ganas

ganas

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.Bakteri **ganas** menyebar dengan cepat melalui populasi, menyebabkan penyakit yang meluas.

Tutup

unconsciousness

[Kata benda]

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

ketidaksadaran, keadaan tidak sadar

ketidaksadaran, keadaan tidak sadar

Ex: Unconsciousness can be a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention .**Ketidaksadaran** bisa menjadi kondisi medis serius yang membutuhkan perhatian segera.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .**Penderitaan** migrain membuatnya sulit berkonsentrasi dan mengganggu rutinitas hariannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

severe physical or mental pain

penderitaan, kesakitan

penderitaan, kesakitan

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .Pasien dengan luka bakar parah sering mengalami **penderitaan** yang sangat menyakitkan selama perawatan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, tidak dapat disembuhkan

terminal, tidak dapat disembuhkan

Ex: Emily 's grandfather 's terminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .Kondisi **terminal** kakek Emily membuatnya sulit untuk melakukan bahkan tugas sehari-hari yang paling sederhana.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septik, terinfeksi

septik, terinfeksi

Ex: He had to undergo surgery to address the septic infection in his leg .Dia harus menjalani operasi untuk mengatasi infeksi **septik** di kakinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, cedera

trauma, cedera

Ex: Victims of domestic violence often suffer from both physical and emotional trauma.Korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sering menderita **trauma** fisik dan emosional.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

kejang

kejang

Ex: The family was given instructions on how to handle a seizure episode at home .Keluarga diberikan instruksi tentang cara menangani episode **kejang** di rumah.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agresif, ganas

agresif, ganas

Ex: The doctors were concerned about the aggressive cancer that had spread quickly .Para dokter khawatir tentang kanker **agresif** yang telah menyebar dengan cepat.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

terbaring di tempat tidur, terlantar di tempat tidur

terbaring di tempat tidur, terlantar di tempat tidur

Ex: The elderly man became bedridden due to severe arthritis .Pria tua itu menjadi **terbaring di tempat tidur** karena arthritis yang parah.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

kronis, berkepanjangan

kronis, berkepanjangan

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .Sakit kepala migrain **kronis** Sarah sering berlangsung selama berhari-hari, meskipun mencoba berbagai obat.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

koma, dalam keadaan koma

koma, dalam keadaan koma

Ex: The novel described a character who was comatose after a severe head injury.Novel itu menggambarkan seorang karakter yang **koma** setelah mengalami cedera kepala parah.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

menyerah, meninggal karena

menyerah, meninggal karena

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment .Pasien akhirnya **menyerah** pada penyakit parah meskipun sudah diobati.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remisi

remisi

Ex: He celebrated his fifth year in remission from leukemia , grateful for the advances in treatment that made his recovery possible .Dia merayakan tahun kelimanya dalam **remisi** dari leukemia, bersyukur atas kemajuan dalam pengobatan yang memungkinkan pemulihannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .**Patogen** yang bertanggung jawab atas malaria ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk yang terinfeksi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

wabah, ledakan

wabah, ledakan

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .**Wabah** kebakaran hutan memicu evakuasi darurat di seluruh wilayah.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

mual, merasa ingin muntah

mual, merasa ingin muntah

Ex: She felt nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .Dia merasa **mual** sebelum memberikan presentasinya, akibat dari kegugupannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

penyakit, kelainan

penyakit, kelainan

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by a malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .Desa abad pertengahan dilanda **penyakit** yang menyebar dengan cepat, menyebabkan penyakit yang meluas dan kematian.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

herediter, dapat diturunkan secara genetik

herediter, dapat diturunkan secara genetik

Ex: The genetic counselor highlighted the hereditary patterns in the family's health history.Konselor genetik menyoroti pola **herediter** dalam riwayat kesehatan keluarga.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

patah, retak

patah, retak

Ex: The fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .**Patahan** itu membisikkan kehadirannya dengan setiap langkah, pengingat akan tarikan gravitasi yang tak kenal ampun dan kerapuhan ketahanan manusia.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) suffering from an excessive amount of gas in the alimentary canal

kembung, bergas

kembung, bergas

Ex: The health guide provided tips for minimizing flatulent episodes .Panduan kesehatan memberikan tips untuk meminimalkan episode **kembung**.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

memperburuk, memperparah

memperburuk, memperparah

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .Kami **memperburuk** kesalahpahaman dengan tidak menjelaskan lebih cepat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

kekurusan, kelemahan ekstrim

kekurusan, kelemahan ekstrim

Ex: The severity of his emaciation was a clear sign of the neglect and abuse he had suffered .Keparahan **kekurusan**nya adalah tanda jelas dari pengabaian dan pelecehan yang telah ia alami.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

delirium, kegembiraan

delirium, kegembiraan

Ex: The sports arena was a scene of delirium as the final whistle blew .Arena olahraga adalah pemandangan **delirium** ketika peluit akhir berbunyi.

Tutup

Kosakata Penting untuk GRE

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