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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE - La Santé

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la santé, tels que « régime », « viral », « traumatisme », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anaerobic
[Adjectif]

(of physical exercise) involving short and intense physical activities, such as sprints and weightlifting, during which oxygen demand surpasses oxygen supply

anaérobie

anaérobie

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulation

circulation

to grow in a healthy and strong way

bien pousser, se développer

bien pousser, se développer

the situation in which the body can shield itself against a disease

immunité

immunité

regimen
[nom]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

régime

régime

strenuous
[Adjectif]

requiring great physical effort or energy

vigoureux, énergique

vigoureux, énergique

Ex: strenuous climb tested their physical endurance .

a happy, glowing look from being really healthy and feeling great on the inside

rayonnement, éclat, teint radieux

rayonnement, éclat, teint radieux

‌the practice of keeping a safe distance between yourself and other people in order to prevent the spread of disease

éloignement social

éloignement social

handicapped
[Adjectif]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

handicapé, handicapé mental

handicapé, handicapé mental

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

déficience, trouble

déficience, trouble

a person who is paralyzed from neck down

tétraplégique

tétraplégique

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplégie

paraplégie

unable to hear properly

malentendant

malentendant

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

anormalité, anomalie, déformation

anormalité, anomalie, déformation

the sudden cut back on or discontinuation of drug taking

sevrage

sevrage

viral
[Adjectif]

caused by or related to a virus

viral

viral

virulent
[Adjectif]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulent

virulent

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

inconscience

inconscience

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

affliction

affliction

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
agony
[nom]

severe physical or mental pain

torture

torture

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
terminal
[Adjectif]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

en phase terminale

en phase terminale

septic
[Adjectif]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septique

septique

trauma
[nom]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

traumatisme

traumatisme

seizure
[nom]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

crise

crise

aggressive
[Adjectif]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agressif, agressif (pour un virus)

agressif, agressif (pour un virus)

Ex: The doctors were concerned about aggressive cancer that had spread quickly .
bedridden
[Adjectif]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

grabataire

grabataire

chronic
[Adjectif]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronique

chronique

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
comatose
[Adjectif]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

comateux

comateux

to succumb
[verbe]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

succomber

succomber

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

rémission

rémission

any organism that can cause diseases

agent pathogène

agent pathogène

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

épidémie

épidémie

nauseous
[Adjectif]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

nauséeux, barbouillé

nauséeux, barbouillé

malady
[nom]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

maladie

maladie

hereditary
[Adjectif]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

héréditaire

héréditaire

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fracture

fracture

flatulent
[Adjectif]

(of a person) suffering from an excessive amount of gas in the alimentary canal

flatulent, ballonné

flatulent, ballonné

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

aggraver, exacerber

aggraver, exacerber

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

émaciation

émaciation

Ex: The severity of emaciation was a clear sign of the neglect and abuse he had suffered .

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

délire

délire

Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE
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