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GRE必备词汇 - 健康就是财富

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关健康的英语单词,例如“regimen”、“viral”、“trauma”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anaerobic
[形容词]

(of physical exercise) involving short and intense physical activities, such as sprints and weightlifting, during which oxygen demand surpasses oxygen supply

无氧的, 厌氧的

无氧的, 厌氧的

Ex: She prefers anaerobic exercise for its efficiency in building strength and power.
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circulation
[名词]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

循环, 血液循环

循环, 血液循环

Ex: The doctor checked circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .
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to flourish
[动词]

to grow in a healthy and strong way

繁荣, 茁壮成长

繁荣, 茁壮成长

Ex: The flourished after years of careful care .
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immunity
[名词]

the situation in which the body can shield itself against a disease

免疫力, 抵抗力

免疫力, 抵抗力

Ex: Immunity can weaken with age , making older adults more susceptible to illness .
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regimen
[名词]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

饮食计划, 养生方案

饮食计划, 养生方案

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .
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strenuous
[形容词]

requiring great physical effort or energy

费力的, 艰苦的

费力的, 艰苦的

Ex: strenuous climb tested their physical endurance .
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radiance
[名词]

a happy, glowing look from being really healthy and feeling great on the inside

光彩, 光辉

光彩, 光辉

Ex: radiance was noticeable after he adopted a healthier lifestyle .
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‌the practice of keeping a safe distance between yourself and other people in order to prevent the spread of disease

社交距离, 保持社交距离

社交距离, 保持社交距离

Ex: The concert venue social distancing guidelines to arrange seating in the auditorium .
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handicapped
[形容词]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

残疾的, 有缺陷的

残疾的, 有缺陷的

Ex: handicapped passenger requires assistance when traveling through airports and train stations .
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impairment
[名词]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

损伤, 障碍

损伤, 障碍

Ex: Her impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .
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quadriplegic
[名词]

a person who is paralyzed from neck down

四肢瘫痪者, 四肢麻痹者

四肢瘫痪者, 四肢麻痹者

Ex: The documentary highlighted the challenges faced quadriplegics in daily life .
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paraplegia
[名词]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

截瘫, 下肢瘫痪

截瘫, 下肢瘫痪

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage paraplegia and improve her mobility .
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unable to hear properly

Ex: Public announcements are made with visual aids to assist those who hard of hearing.
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abnormality
[名词]

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

异常, 畸形

异常, 畸形

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withdrawal
[名词]

the sudden cut back on or discontinuation of drug taking

戒断, 退药反应

戒断, 退药反应

Ex: The treatment facility specializes in withdrawal and supporting recovery .
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viral
[形容词]

caused by or related to a virus

病毒的, 由病毒引起的

病毒的, 由病毒引起的

Ex: He was diagnosed with a viral infection that kept him bedridden for several days.
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virulent
[形容词]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

剧毒的, 恶毒的

剧毒的, 恶毒的

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.
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the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

无意识, 昏迷状态

无意识, 昏迷状态

Ex: Unconsciousness can be a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention .
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affliction
[名词]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

痛苦, 折磨

痛苦, 折磨

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
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agony
[名词]

severe physical or mental pain

痛苦, 剧痛

痛苦, 剧痛

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
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terminal
[形容词]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

末期的, 晚期的

末期的, 晚期的

Ex: Emily 's grandfatherterminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .
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septic
[形容词]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

脓毒性的, 感染性的

脓毒性的, 感染性的

Ex: He had to undergo surgery to address septic infection in his leg .
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trauma
[名词]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

创伤, 损伤

创伤, 损伤

Ex: Victims of domestic violence often suffer from both physical and trauma.
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seizure
[名词]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

癫痫发作, 突然发作

癫痫发作, 突然发作

Ex: The family was given instructions on how to handle seizure episode at home .
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aggressive
[形容词]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

侵袭性强的, 侵略性强的

侵袭性强的, 侵略性强的

Ex: The doctors were concerned about aggressive cancer that had spread quickly .
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bedridden
[形容词]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

卧床不起的, 躺病在床的

卧床不起的, 躺病在床的

Ex: The elderly man bedridden due to severe arthritis .
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chronic
[形容词]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性, 长期性

慢性, 长期性

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
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comatose
[形容词]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

昏迷的, 昏迷状态的

昏迷的, 昏迷状态的

Ex: The novel described a character who was comatose after a severe head injury.
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to succumb
[动词]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

死于, 因...而死

死于, 因...而死

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment.
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remission
[名词]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

缓解期, 缓解阶段

缓解期, 缓解阶段

Ex: He celebrated his fifth year remission from leukemia , grateful for the advances in treatment that made his recovery possible .
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pathogen
[名词]

any organism that can cause diseases

病原体, 致病微生物

病原体, 致病微生物

Ex: pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .
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outbreak
[名词]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

爆发, 疫情爆发

爆发, 疫情爆发

Ex: outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .
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nauseous
[形容词]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

恶心的, 想呕吐的

恶心的, 想呕吐的

Ex: She nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .
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malady
[名词]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

疾病, 痛苦

疾病, 痛苦

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .
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hereditary
[形容词]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

遗传的, 世袭的

遗传的, 世袭的

Ex: The genetic counselor highlighted the hereditary patterns in the family's health history.
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fracture
[名词]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

骨折, 断裂

骨折, 断裂

Ex: fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .
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flatulent
[形容词]

(of a person) suffering from an excessive amount of gas in the alimentary canal

胀气的, 多气的

胀气的, 多气的

Ex: The health guide provided tips for flatulent episodes .
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to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

加剧, 恶化

加剧, 恶化

Ex: exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .
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emaciation
[名词]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

消瘦, 瘦弱

消瘦, 瘦弱

Ex: The severity of emaciation was a clear sign of the neglect and abuse he had suffered .
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delirium
[名词]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

亢奋, 狂热

亢奋, 狂热

Ex: The sports arena was a scene delirium as the final whistle blew .
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