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GRE必备词汇 - 健康就是财富

在这里,您将学习一些关于健康的英语单词,例如“regimen”、“viral”、“trauma”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
anaerobic
[形容词]

(of physical exercise) involving short and intense physical activities, such as sprints and weightlifting, during which oxygen demand surpasses oxygen supply

无氧, 不需氧气

无氧, 不需氧气

Ex: She prefers anaerobic exercise for its efficiency in building strength and power.她更喜欢**无氧**运动,因为它在增强力量和爆发力方面效率高。
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circulation
[名词]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

循环

循环

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .医生检查了他的**循环**以确保血流没有问题。
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to flourish
[动词]

to grow in a healthy and strong way

繁荣, 兴旺

繁荣, 兴旺

Ex: The tree flourished after years of careful care .经过多年的精心照料,这棵树**茁壮成长**了。
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immunity
[名词]

the situation in which the body can shield itself against a disease

免疫力

免疫力

Ex: Immunity can weaken with age , making older adults more susceptible to illness .**免疫力**会随着年龄的增长而减弱,使老年人更容易生病。
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regimen
[名词]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

养生法, 计划

养生法, 计划

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined diet regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .运动员坚持严格的饮食** regimen **,仔细监控热量摄入和营养平衡以优化表现。
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strenuous
[形容词]

requiring great physical effort or energy

费力的,  strenuous

费力的, strenuous

Ex: The strenuous climb tested their physical endurance .** strenuous **的攀登考验了他们的体力。
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radiance
[名词]

a happy, glowing look from being really healthy and feeling great on the inside

光彩, 光芒

光彩, 光芒

Ex: His radiance was noticeable after he adopted a healthier lifestyle .他采用了更健康的生活方式后,他的**光彩**变得明显。
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‌the practice of keeping a safe distance between yourself and other people in order to prevent the spread of disease

社交距离, 社会距离

社交距离, 社会距离

Ex: The concert venue used social distancing guidelines to arrange seating in the auditorium .音乐会场地使用**社交距离**指南来安排礼堂的座位。
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handicapped
[形容词]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

残障的, 残疾人

残障的, 残疾人

Ex: The handicapped passenger requires assistance when traveling through airports and train stations .**残障**乘客在通过机场和火车站时需要帮助。
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impairment
[名词]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

损伤, 障碍

损伤, 障碍

Ex: Her cognitive impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .她的认知**障碍**使她难以处理复杂的信息。
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quadriplegic
[名词]

a person who is paralyzed from neck down

四肢瘫痪者, 颈部以下瘫痪的人

四肢瘫痪者, 颈部以下瘫痪的人

Ex: The documentary highlighted the challenges faced by quadriplegics in daily life .这部纪录片强调了**四肢瘫痪者**在日常生活中面临的挑战。
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paraplegia
[名词]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

截瘫

截瘫

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage her paraplegia and improve her mobility .她接受了物理治疗以管理她的**截瘫**并改善她的行动能力。
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unable to hear properly

Ex: Public announcements are made with visual aids to assist those who hard of hearing.
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abnormality
[名词]

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

异常, 变异

异常, 变异

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withdrawal
[名词]

the sudden cut back on or discontinuation of drug taking

戒断

戒断

Ex: The treatment facility specializes in managing withdrawal and supporting recovery .该治疗机构专门管理**戒断**并支持康复。
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viral
[形容词]

caused by or related to a virus

病毒的, 病毒引起的

病毒的, 病毒引起的

Ex: He was diagnosed with a viral infection that kept him bedridden for several days.他被诊断出患有**病毒**感染,这让他卧床了好几天。
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virulent
[形容词]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

剧毒的

剧毒的

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.**剧毒**细菌在人群中迅速传播,导致广泛的疾病。
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the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

无意识, 昏迷状态

无意识, 昏迷状态

Ex: Unconsciousness can be a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention .**无意识**可能是一种需要立即关注的严重医疗状况。
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affliction
[名词]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

痛苦, 苦难

痛苦, 苦难

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .偏头痛的**痛苦**使她难以集中注意力并打乱了她的日常生活。
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agony
[名词]

severe physical or mental pain

痛苦, 折磨

痛苦, 折磨

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .严重烧伤的患者在治疗过程中经常会经历难以忍受的**痛苦**。
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terminal
[形容词]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

末期的, 不治的

末期的, 不治的

Ex: Emily 's grandfather 's terminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .艾米丽祖父的**晚期**病情使他难以完成甚至简单的日常任务。
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septic
[形容词]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

脓毒性的, 感染的

脓毒性的, 感染的

Ex: He had to undergo surgery to address the septic infection in his leg .他不得不接受手术以解决腿部的**脓毒**感染。
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trauma
[名词]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

创伤, 损伤

创伤, 损伤

Ex: Victims of domestic violence often suffer from both physical and emotional trauma.家庭暴力的受害者常常遭受身体和情感上的**创伤**。
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seizure
[名词]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

发作

发作

Ex: The family was given instructions on how to handle a seizure episode at home .家人得到了关于如何在家中处理**癫痫**发作的指导。
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aggressive
[形容词]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

侵略性的, 猛烈的

侵略性的, 猛烈的

Ex: The doctors were concerned about the aggressive cancer that had spread quickly .医生们对迅速扩散的**侵袭性**癌症感到担忧。
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bedridden
[形容词]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

卧床不起的, 卧病在床的

卧床不起的, 卧病在床的

Ex: The elderly man became bedridden due to severe arthritis .那位老人因严重的关节炎而**卧床不起**。
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chronic
[形容词]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的, 长期的

慢性的, 长期的

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .尽管尝试了不同的药物,莎拉的**慢性**偏头痛经常持续数天。
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comatose
[形容词]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

昏迷的, 处于昏迷状态的

昏迷的, 处于昏迷状态的

Ex: The novel described a character who was comatose after a severe head injury.小说描述了一个在严重头部受伤后处于**昏迷状态**的角色。
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to succumb
[动词]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

屈服, 因...而死

屈服, 因...而死

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment .尽管接受了治疗,患者最终还是**死于**重病。
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remission
[名词]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

缓解

缓解

Ex: He celebrated his fifth year in remission from leukemia , grateful for the advances in treatment that made his recovery possible .他庆祝白血病**缓解**的第五年,感谢治疗上的进步使他的康复成为可能。
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pathogen
[名词]

any organism that can cause diseases

病原体, 致病菌

病原体, 致病菌

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .负责疟疾的**病原体**通过受感染蚊子的叮咬传播给人类。
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outbreak
[名词]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

爆发, 疫情

爆发, 疫情

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .野火的**爆发**促使整个地区进行紧急疏散。
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nauseous
[形容词]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

恶心的,  想吐的

恶心的, 想吐的

Ex: She felt nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .她在做报告前感到**恶心**,这是她紧张的结果。
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malady
[名词]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

疾病, 病症

疾病, 病症

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by a malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .中世纪的村庄被一种迅速传播的**疾病**所困扰,导致广泛的疾病和死亡。
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hereditary
[形容词]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

遗传的, 可通过基因传递的

遗传的, 可通过基因传递的

Ex: The genetic counselor highlighted the hereditary patterns in the family's health history.遗传顾问强调了家族健康史中的**遗传**模式。
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fracture
[名词]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

骨折,  裂缝

骨折, 裂缝

Ex: The fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .**骨折**每一步都在低语它的存在,提醒着引力的无情拉扯和人类韧性的脆弱。
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flatulent
[形容词]

(of a person) suffering from an excessive amount of gas in the alimentary canal

胀气的, 气胀的

胀气的, 气胀的

Ex: The health guide provided tips for minimizing flatulent episodes .健康指南提供了尽量减少**胀气**发作的建议。
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to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

加剧, 恶化

加剧, 恶化

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .我们没有尽早澄清,从而**加剧**了误解。
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emaciation
[名词]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

消瘦,  极度瘦弱

消瘦, 极度瘦弱

Ex: The severity of his emaciation was a clear sign of the neglect and abuse he had suffered .他**消瘦**的严重程度是他遭受忽视和虐待的明显迹象。
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delirium
[名词]

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

谵妄, 兴奋

谵妄, 兴奋

Ex: The sports arena was a scene of delirium as the final whistle blew .当终场哨声响起时,体育场是一片**疯狂**的景象。
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