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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Don't Do the Crime, If You Can't Do the Time!

Here you will learn some English words about crime, such as "warden", "bootleg", "stalk", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden
warden
[noun]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 
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vigilante
vigilante
[noun]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 
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to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

Ex: Despite the warning signs, he chose to trespass onto the private property, ignoring the owner's rights. 
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treason
treason
[noun]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

Ex: He was charged with treason for conspiring to overthrow the government. 
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alibi
alibi
[noun]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime. 
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appropriation

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

Ex: The fashion designer faced criticism for the appropriation of traditional patterns. 
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battery
battery
[noun]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with battery for physically assaulting a bystander during the altercation. 
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to blackmail

to gain money, property, or some advantage by threatening someone

Ex: She tried to blackmail him for a large sum of money. 
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to bootleg

to sell or distribute illicit products, such as drugs, alcohol, or counterfeit goods

Ex: He was arrested for bootlegging illegal substances. 
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capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
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thievery
thievery
[noun]

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

Ex: The shop installed new security cameras to prevent thievery. 
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to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

Ex: The con artist swindled unsuspecting investors out of millions of dollars by promising high returns on fake investments. 
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statutory rape

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

Ex: Statutory rape cases often involve complex legal issues surrounding age and consent. 
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to stalk
to stalk
[Verb]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

Ex: Unbeknownst to her, a mysterious figure began to stalk Mary on her way home from work. 
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solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

Ex: The inmate's disruptive behavior led to a disciplinary measure, resulting in a period of solitary confinement to maintain order in the prison. 
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carjacking

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

Ex: The city has seen an increase in carjackings over the past year. 
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to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

Ex: The two companies were found to have colluded to inflate prices and eliminate competition in the market. 
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complicity

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

Ex: His involvement in the scheme revealed his complicity in the fraud. 
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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 
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contraband

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

Ex: The customs officers seized a shipment of contraband at the border. 
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defamation

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

Ex: She filed a lawsuit for defamation after the false accusations were published. 
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to embezzle

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

Ex: The financial officer was arrested for embezzling company funds for personal expenses. 
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entrapment

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

Ex: The defense argued that the defendant’s actions were a result of entrapment. 
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to exile
to exile
[Verb]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

Ex: The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government. 
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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

Ex: The fugitive was arrested in one country and extradited to face charges in another for embezzlement. 
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forgery
forgery
[noun]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

Ex: The suspect was charged with forgery after he tried to cash in a fake check. 
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furlough
furlough
[noun]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

Ex: He was granted a furlough to attend his daughter's wedding. 
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to gaslight

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

Ex: Jane's colleague would often gaslight her in meetings, subtly undermining her ideas and making her doubt her competence. 
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genocide
genocide
[noun]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 
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grand larceny

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

Ex: He was charged with grand larceny after stealing valuable jewelry from the safe. 
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guillotine

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

Ex: During the French Revolution, the guillotine became a symbol of radical political change as it was employed for public executions. 
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to hustle
to hustle
[Verb]

to convince or make someone do something

Ex: With charm and enthusiasm, the team leader hustled the team to meet the tight project deadline. 
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to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
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to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

Ex: The witness hesitated to testify, fearing that any statement might inadvertently incriminate them in the ongoing investigation. 
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informant
informant
[noun]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

Ex: The police relied on an informant to crack the major drug case. 
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intruder
intruder
[noun]

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

Ex: The intruder was caught on camera breaking into the house. 
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to launder

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

Ex: They used various offshore accounts to launder the stolen funds. 
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to kidnap
to kidnap
[Verb]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
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misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

Ex: She was charged with a misdemeanor for trespassing on private property. 
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mugshot
mugshot
[noun]

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

Ex: The suspect’s mugshot was released to the media after his arrest. 
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