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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Don't Do the Crime, If You Can't Do the Time!

Here you will learn some English words about crime, such as "warden", "bootleg", "stalk", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden
warden
[noun]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

Ex: The warden played a crucial role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies to address security issues both within and outside the prison .
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vigilante
vigilante
[noun]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

Ex: Frustrated by a series of unsolved crimes, a few individuals formed a vigilante posse to track down the perpetrators.
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to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

Ex: The homeowner pressed charges against the individuals for trespassing on their land without permission.
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treason
treason
[noun]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .
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alibi
alibi
[noun]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

Ex: Her alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
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appropriation

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

Ex: She spoke out against the appropriation of indigenous symbols in mainstream advertising .
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battery
battery
[noun]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

Ex: Law enforcement officers intervened to prevent the escalation of a domestic dispute that had the potential for battery.
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to blackmail

to gain money, property, or some advantage by threatening someone

Ex: He faced charges for attempting to blackmail a politician .
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to bootleg

to sell or distribute illicit products, such as drugs, alcohol, or counterfeit goods

Ex: Police shut down a network that bootlegged alcohol across state lines .
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capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .
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thievery
thievery
[noun]

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

Ex: Thievery was a common problem in the area , leading to heightened security measures .
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to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

Ex: Do n't fall victim to schemes that promise unrealistic returns but ultimately swindle you out of your hard-earned money .
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statutory rape

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

Ex: He was arrested and charged with statutory rape after engaging in a relationship with a minor .
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to stalk
to stalk
[Verb]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

Ex: The thriller novel depicted a chilling story of an obsessed individual who would stalk their victims relentlessly .
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solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

Ex: Some prison systems have implemented alternatives to solitary confinement, recognizing its potential negative effects on rehabilitation .
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carjacking

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

Ex: She was traumatized after a carjacking that occurred while she was stopped at a red light .
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to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

Ex: The competitors were suspected of colluding to divide up contracts and stifle competition in the industry .
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complicity

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

Ex: The investigation uncovered the complicity of several officials in the bribery scandal .
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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

Ex: By the end of the day , the teacher will have hopefully confiscated any unauthorized items .
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contraband

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

Ex: Customs officials conducted an investigation into the flow of contraband through the port .
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defamation

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

Ex: Defamation of character can lead to significant legal consequences .
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to embezzle

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

Ex: The accountant devised a scheme to embezzle funds without raising suspicion .
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entrapment

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

Ex: The defendant ’s lawyer presented a clear case of entrapment in court .
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to exile
to exile
[Verb]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

Ex: The journalist was exiled for exposing government corruption .
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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

Ex: The judge ruled that they could not extradite the accused without proper evidence .
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forgery
forgery
[noun]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be a forgery after forensic analysis .
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furlough
furlough
[noun]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

Ex: The inmate was given a furlough for a few days to visit a dying relative .
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to gaslight

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

Ex: The politician attempted to gaslight the public , denying facts and spreading misinformation to confuse voters .
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genocide
genocide
[noun]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

Ex: Preventing genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .
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grand larceny

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

Ex: The case of grand larceny involved the theft of rare and valuable antiques .
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guillotine

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

Ex: The guillotine was dismantled and abolished in many countries as a more humane approach to capital punishment was adopted .
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to hustle
to hustle
[Verb]

to convince or make someone do something

Ex: The charity organizer hustled volunteers to participate in the community event .
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to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
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to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness , trying to expose any inconsistencies that could incriminate their client .
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informant
informant
[noun]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

Ex: The informant's identity was kept confidential to protect them from retaliation .
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intruder
intruder
[noun]

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

Ex: Neighbors reported seeing an intruder lurking around the property .
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to launder

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

Ex: By the time the authorities arrived , they had already laundered the money .
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to kidnap
to kidnap
[Verb]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .
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misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

Ex: Public intoxication is often classified as a misdemeanor, leading to a night in jail or a minor fine .
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mugshot
mugshot
[noun]

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

Ex: The mugshot clearly showed the bruises on his face from the altercation .
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