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Insight - Upper-intermediate - Vocabulary Insight 10

Here you will find the vocabulary from Vocabulary Insight 10 in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "elect", "collateral", "personalize", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
to extend
[Verb]

to enlarge or lengthen something

Ex: She extends her hand for a friendly handshake. 
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to personalize

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

Ex: The artist will personalize the portrait to capture the subject's unique features and personality. 
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democracy
democracy
[noun]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
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egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

Ex: As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes. 
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popular
popular
[Adjective]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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to vote
to vote
[Verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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campaign
campaign
[noun]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
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to elect
to elect
[Verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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minority
minority
[noun]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
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tyrant
tyrant
[noun]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

Ex: The people rose up against the tyrant who had ruled with an iron fist for decades. 
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responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
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majority
majority
[noun]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
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to rule
to rule
[Verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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to restrict

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

Ex: The school decided to restrict access to certain areas for student safety. 
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to obey
to obey
[Verb]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

Ex: Children are expected to obey their parents' instructions. 
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authoritarian
authoritarian
[Adjective]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

Ex: The authoritarian regime tightly controls the media and suppresses dissenting voices. 
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powerful
powerful
[Adjective]

possessing great strength or force

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
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dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
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freedom
freedom
[noun]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

Ex: He enjoyed the freedom to travel wherever he wanted. 
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slavery
slavery
[noun]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

Ex: Slavery was a dark chapter in history that deprived millions of their basic human rights. 
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weakness
weakness
[noun]

lack of power or ability to act effectively

Ex: The team's weakness was exposed during the final match. 
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poverty
poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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peace
peace
[noun]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
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war
war
[noun]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
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collateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

Ex: When securing a loan, the bank often requires borrowers to provide collateral, such as real estate or vehicles, to mitigate the risk of default. 
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communal
communal
[Adjective]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

Ex: The village built a communal garden for everyone to use. 
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diversity
diversity
[noun]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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leadership

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

Ex: Her strong leadership helped the team succeed. 
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freeloader

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

Ex: She's tired of being taken advantage of by that freeloader who never contributes anything. 
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momentum
momentum
[noun]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

Ex: The campaign gained momentum after the first success. 
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equality
equality
[noun]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
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to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: In their marriage, she clearly wears the trousers. 
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common
common
[Adjective]

regular and without any exceptional features

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 
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distribution

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

Ex: The distribution of food aid was managed by the local council. 
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enforcement

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
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opportunity

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 
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ballot
ballot
[noun]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 
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candidate
candidate
[noun]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
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constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

Ex: The candidate promised to address the concerns of their entire constituency. 
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electorate

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

Ex: The candidate made a strong appeal to the electorate during the campaign. 
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manifesto
manifesto
[noun]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

Ex: The activists issued a manifesto to rally support for their cause. 
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polling station

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

Ex: Voters lined up outside the polling station early in the morning. 
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turnout
turnout
[noun]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

Ex: The election saw a high voter turnout, with over 75% of eligible voters participating. 
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to abolish

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

Ex: The government decided to abolish the death penalty. 
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to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 
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policy
policy
[noun]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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to pledge
to pledge
[Verb]

to formally promise to do something

Ex: He pledged to support the charity throughout his life. 
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to swear
to swear
[Verb]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

Ex: Frustrated with the situation, he began to swear loudly, expressing his discontent. 
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tyranny
tyranny
[noun]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

Ex: In the face of tyranny, brave individuals stood up for justice and fought against the oppressive regime, risking their lives to bring about freedom. 
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arms
arms
[noun]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 
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Insight - Upper-intermediate
Vocabulary Insight 9Unit 10 - 10AUnit 10 - 10CUnit 10 - 10D
Unit 10 - 10EVocabulary Insight 10
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