Insight - Upper-intermediate - Vocabulary Insight 10

Here you will find the vocabulary from Vocabulary Insight 10 in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "elect", "collateral", "personalize", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate

to enlarge or lengthen something

Ex: The company has extended its product line to attract a wider customer base .

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

Ex: The software allows users to personalize their profiles with unique settings and preferences .

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

Ex: He joined the movement to promote democracy and social justice .

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

Ex: He identified as an egalitarian and worked tirelessly to promote fair wages for all workers .
popular [adjective]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world .
to vote [verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

Ex: Yesterday , she enthusiastically voted for her preferred candidate .
campaign [noun]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

Ex: The environmental group launched a campaign to reduce plastic waste in oceans .
to elect [verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

Ex: Voters have the responsibility to elect representatives who align with their values .
minority [noun]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

Ex: The report highlighted the struggles of the minority in accessing resources .
tyrant [noun]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

Ex: The tyrant 's oppressive policies left the nation in a state of fear and despair .

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

Ex: The teacher emphasized the responsibility of students to complete their homework on time .
majority [noun]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

Ex: The majority of the class agreed on extending the deadline for the assignment .
to rule [verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

Ex: The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist , suppressing dissent .

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

Ex: To maintain order , the organization implemented rules to restrict behavior during events .
to obey [verb]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

Ex: Citizens are required to obey the laws of the land .
authoritarian [adjective]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

Ex: Authoritarian leaders often rely on censorship and propaganda to maintain power .
powerful [adjective]

possessing great strength or force

Ex: The powerful tools in the workshop helped complete the job quickly .

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

Ex: The people lived in fear under the dictatorship ’s strict laws .
freedom [noun]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

Ex:
slavery [noun]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

Ex: Despite the end of legal slavery , modern forms of exploitation still exist .
weakness [noun]

lack of power or ability to act effectively

Ex: He acknowledged his weakness in time management during the meeting .
poverty [noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: Education is seen as a key to escaping the cycle of poverty .
peace [noun]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

Ex: The treaty brought a long-awaited peace to the region .
war [noun]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

Ex: The impact of war on civilians is often devastating , leading to displacement , injury , and loss .

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

Ex: In the event of default , the lender has the right to seize and sell the collateral to recover the outstanding debt .
communal [adjective]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

Ex: The communal bathroom was cleaned daily .

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

Ex: In our garden , the diversity of flowers creates a vibrant tapestry of colors and scents .

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

Ex: Leadership is an essential quality for any manager .

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

Ex: I thought he was a friend , but he turned out to be nothing more than a freeloader , always looking for a handout .
momentum [noun]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

Ex: The team kept their momentum throughout the match .
equality [noun]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

Ex: They marched to demand equality for all , regardless of background .

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: In their relationship , he prefers not to wear the trousers .
common [adjective]

regular and without any exceptional features

Ex: The restaurant offered common dishes like pasta and salad .

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

Ex: The teacher oversaw the distribution of textbooks .

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

Ex: The enforcement of international treaties requires cooperation among nations .

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

Ex: Joining the volunteer program abroad offered her the opportunity to immerse herself in a new culture .
ballot [noun]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

Ex: She marked her choices carefully on the ballot .

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

Ex: He is the leading candidate in the race for the university 's student president .

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

Ex: She was reelected due to her strong connection with her constituency .

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

Ex: The debate was broadcast live to ensure the electorate was informed .

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

Ex: The group 's manifesto called for significant changes in environmental policies .

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

Ex: The local school was used as a polling station during the election .
turnout [noun]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

Ex: The campaign focused on boosting turnout among young voters .

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

Ex: The organization plans to abolish the use of single-use plastics .

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

Ex: The government is committed to eradicating poverty through various social programs .
policy [noun]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

Ex: The university enacted a diversity and inclusion policy to promote equity among students and faculty .

to formally promise to do something

Ex: Tomorrow , they will pledge to work towards gender equality .
to swear [verb]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

Ex: Upset by the news , she could n't help but swear under her breath .
tyranny [noun]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has grappled with the destructive force of tyranny , as power-hungry individuals seek to subjugate and control others .
arms [noun]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .