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Insight - Upper-intermediate - Vocabulary Insight 10

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
[verb]
to enlarge or lengthen something
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to personalize
[verb]
to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics
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democracy
[noun]
a country that is controlled by this method
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egalitarian
[noun]
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
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popular
[adjective]
receiving a lot of love and attention from many people
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to vote
[verb]
to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.
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campaign
[noun]
a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal
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to elect
[verb]
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
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minority
[noun]
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
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tyrant
[noun]
a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others
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responsibility
[noun]
the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one
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majority
[noun]
the larger part or number of a given set or group
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to rule
[verb]
to control and be in charge of a country
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to restrict
[verb]
to put someone or something under control by laws and rules
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to obey
[verb]
to follow commands, rules, or orders
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authoritarian
[adjective]
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom
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powerful
[adjective]
possessing great strength or force
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dictatorship
[noun]
a system of governing in which the ruler is a dictator that has total power
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freedom
[noun]
the right to act, say, or think as one sees fit without being stopped, controlled, or restricted
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slavery
[noun]
the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor
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weakness
[noun]
a lack of influence, authority, or a personal vulnerability or inadequacy in different areas
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poverty
[noun]
the condition of being very poor
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peace
[noun]
a period or state where there is no war or violence
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war
[noun]
a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states
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collateral
[noun]
a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid
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communal
[adjective]
belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals
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diversity
[noun]
the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system
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leadership
[noun]
the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective
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freeloader
[noun]
a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return
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momentum
[noun]
the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength
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equality
[noun]
the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others
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to wear the trousers
[phrase]
to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family
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common
[adjective]
regular and without any exceptional features
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distribution
[noun]
the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way
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enforcement
[noun]
the action of making people obey a law or regulation
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opportunity
[noun]
a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier
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ballot
[noun]
a piece of paper on which a vote is written
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candidate
[noun]
someone who is competing in an election or for a job position
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constituency
[noun]
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
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electorate
[noun]
the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election
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manifesto
[noun]
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
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polling station
[noun]
a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election
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turnout
[noun]
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote
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to abolish
[verb]
to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system
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to eradicate
[verb]
to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat
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policy
[noun]
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
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to pledge
[verb]
to formally promise to do something
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to swear
[verb]
to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions
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tyranny
[noun]
a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare
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arms
[noun]
weapons in general, especially those used by the military
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