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Insight - Upper-intermediate - Vocabulary Insight 10

Here you will find the vocabulary from Vocabulary Insight 10 in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "elect", "collateral", "personalize", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
to extend
[Verb]

to enlarge or lengthen something

Ex: The city council plans to extend the park by adding more green space .
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to personalize

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

Ex: Wedding planners work closely with couples to personalize every detail of their special day .
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democracy
democracy
[noun]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.
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egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

Ex: The egalitarian’s speech inspired many to join the movement for racial equality .
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popular
popular
[Adjective]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

Ex: His songs are popular because they are easy to dance to .
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to vote
to vote
[Verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
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campaign
campaign
[noun]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .
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to elect
to elect
[Verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .
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minority
minority
[noun]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .
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tyrant
tyrant
[noun]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

Ex: The tyrant enforced strict laws that stifled any form of dissent or opposition .
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responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .
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majority
majority
[noun]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .
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to rule
to rule
[Verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
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to restrict

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

Ex: The city council voted to restrict parking in certain areas to ease traffic congestion .
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to obey
to obey
[Verb]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected to obey the teacher 's directions .
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authoritarian
authoritarian
[Adjective]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

Ex: Authoritarian government frequently disregard human rights and civil liberties in the name of stability .
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powerful
powerful
[Adjective]

possessing great strength or force

Ex: The team played with powerful energy , winning the match easily .
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dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century .
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freedom
freedom
[noun]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .
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slavery
slavery
[noun]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

Ex: The abolition of slavery marked a significant milestone in the fight for freedom and equality .
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weakness
weakness
[noun]

lack of power or ability to act effectively

Ex: The company 's weakness became apparent in the crisis .
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poverty
poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.
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peace
peace
[noun]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .
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war
war
[noun]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .
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collateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio as collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .
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communal
communal
[Adjective]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

Ex: The tribe followed communal traditions passed down for generations .
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diversity
diversity
[noun]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
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leadership

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

Ex: She attended a seminar to improve her leadership skills .
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freeloader

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the family freeloader.
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momentum
momentum
[noun]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

Ex: Economic momentum depends on market stability .
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equality
equality
[noun]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .
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to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother always wore the trousers in family matters.
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common
common
[Adjective]

regular and without any exceptional features

Ex: His response was so common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .
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distribution

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

Ex: The charity ensured fair distribution of supplies .
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enforcement

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .
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opportunity

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

Ex: Learning a new language opens up opportunities for travel and cultural exchange .
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ballot
ballot
[noun]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

Ex: Each ballot was checked for accuracy before distribution .
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candidate
candidate
[noun]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
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constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .
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electorate

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

Ex: Candidates often tailor their messages to address the concerns of the electorate.
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manifesto
manifesto
[noun]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

Ex: The student union published a manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .
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polling station

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

Ex: Security measures were put in place at every polling station to ensure a fair process .
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turnout
turnout
[noun]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

Ex: Efforts to increase voter turnout included extending polling hours and providing transportation.
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to abolish

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .
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to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .
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policy
policy
[noun]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.
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to pledge
to pledge
[Verb]

to formally promise to do something

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate was pledging to improve education for all citizens .
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to swear
to swear
[Verb]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

Ex: Upset by the news , she could n't help but swear under her breath .
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tyranny
tyranny
[noun]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has grappled with the destructive force of tyranny, as power-hungry individuals seek to subjugate and control others .
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arms
arms
[noun]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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Insight - Upper-intermediate
Vocabulary Insight 9Unit 10 - 10AUnit 10 - 10CUnit 10 - 10D
Unit 10 - 10EVocabulary Insight 10
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