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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Cine y Teatro

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el cine y el teatro que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
visual effects
[Sustantivo]

the digital effects added to films or videos to enhance or create visual elements that are impossible or too expensive to achieve in real life

efectos visuales, efectos especiales visuales

efectos visuales, efectos especiales visuales

sound effect
[Sustantivo]

an artificial sound created and used in a motion picture, play, video game, etc. to make it more realistic

efectos de sonido

efectos de sonido

Ex: Video game designers use sound effects to immerse players in the gaming experience .
best boy
[Sustantivo]

the chief assistant to the gaffer or key grip

mejor asistente, primer asistente

mejor asistente, primer asistente

cameo
[Sustantivo]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

cameo, actuación especial

cameo, actuación especial

Ex: The singer 's cameo in the TV series added an extra layer of excitement , with fans thrilled to see their favorite performer in an unexpected acting role .El **cameo** del cantante en la serie de televisión añadió una capa extra de emoción, con los fans emocionados por ver a su artista favorito en un papel actoral inesperado.
denouement
[Sustantivo]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

desenlace

desenlace

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the novel ’s denouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .Después de un clímax emocionante, el **desenlace** de la novela proporcionó una resolución satisfactoria a todos los conflictos.
interlude
[Sustantivo]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

interludio

interludio

Ex: The interlude gave the actors a chance to rest and change costumes .El **interludio** les dio a los actores la oportunidad de descansar y cambiar de vestuario.
fourth wall
[Sustantivo]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

cuarta pared

cuarta pared

Ex: The film 's subtle nods to the audience through fourth wall breaks added an element of surprise and playfulness , keeping viewers engaged and entertained throughout the narrative .Los guiños sutiles de la película al público a través de las rupturas del **cuarto muro** añadieron un elemento de sorpresa y juego, manteniendo a los espectadores comprometidos y entretenidos durante toda la narrativa.
green room
[Sustantivo]

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

camerino

camerino

Ex: Decorated with posters of past productions , the theater ’s green room served as a nostalgic reminder of the countless performances and talents that had passed through .Decorada con carteles de producciones pasadas, la **sala verde** del teatro servía como un recordatorio nostálgico de las innumerables actuaciones y talentos que habían pasado por allí.
backlot
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

lote de atrás

lote de atrás

Ex: Aspiring actors often found themselves wandering the backlot in search of auditions , hoping for a chance to make their mark in the world of showbiz .Los actores aspirantes a menudo se encontraban vagando por el **lote trasero** en busca de audiciones, con la esperanza de tener la oportunidad de dejar su huella en el mundo del espectáculo.
rough cut
[Sustantivo]

the first version of editing a movie, after different scenes are assembled

primer corte

primer corte

Ex: The rough cut included placeholder music and temporary effects , giving the creative team a sense of the overall tone and structure before final edits were made .
storyboarding
[Sustantivo]

the process of creating a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

crear un guion gráfico

crear un guion gráfico

Ex: In advertising , storyboarding helps clients visualize the proposed commercial , providing a frame-by-frame outline of how the final product will look .
outtake
[Sustantivo]

a piece of raw footage that is recorded but is not used in the final edited version of a movie, TV program, etc.

toma falsa, descarte

toma falsa, descarte

Ex: Fans often enjoy watching outtakes because they reveal the lighter side of production and the camaraderie among the cast and crew .A los fans a menudo les gusta ver los **materiales descartados** porque revelan el lado más ligero de la producción y la camaradería entre el elenco y el equipo.
ad lib
[Sustantivo]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improvisación

improvisación

Ex: The singer 's charming ad lib between verses added a personal touch to the concert , engaging the audience and making them feel part of the performance .El encantador **improvisación** del cantante entre los versos añadió un toque personal al concierto, involucrando a la audiencia y haciéndoles sentir parte de la actuación.
curtain call
[Sustantivo]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

ovación final

ovación final

Ex: The curtain call marked the end of a memorable evening of theater , leaving both performers and audience members with lasting memories of an unforgettable performance .
read-through
[Sustantivo]

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

primer ensayo, lectura previa

primer ensayo, lectura previa

Ex: The read-through gave everyone involved in the project a sense of excitement and anticipation , laying the groundwork for the collaborative journey ahead .La **lectura previa** les dio a todos los involucrados en el proyecto una sensación de emoción y anticipación, sentando las bases para el viaje colaborativo que se avecina.
scene-shifting
[Sustantivo]

a method used in theater production that indicates a change of the setting

cambio de escena

cambio de escena

Ex: Scene-shifting was an integral part of the production process , requiring coordination and teamwork to bring the world of the play to life on stage .El **cambio de escena** era una parte integral del proceso de producción, que requería coordinación y trabajo en equipo para dar vida al mundo de la obra en el escenario.
set piece
[Sustantivo]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

escena

escena

Ex: The whimsical forest set piece was adorned with towering trees , colorful foliage , and hidden pathways , providing a magical backdrop for the fairy tale adventure .
spoof
[Sustantivo]

a genre of film characterized by humorous or satirical imitation of other films, genres, or cultural phenomena

parodia, burla

parodia, burla

Ex: " Spaceballs " is a classic spoof of science fiction movies like " Star Wars , " filled with silly jokes and exaggerated characters that lovingly mock the genre .
weepy
[Sustantivo]

a sad movie, play, book, etc. that is too sentimental and makes the audience cry

melodrama, pastelón

melodrama, pastelón

Ex: The play " Terms of Endearment " is a weepy that spans decades in the lives of a mother and daughter , exploring the highs and lows of their relationship with emotional depth .La obra "Terms of Endearment" es un **drama lacrimógeno** que abarca décadas en la vida de una madre y su hija, explorando los altibajos de su relación con profundidad emocional.
vaudeville
[Sustantivo]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

vodevil

vodevil

Ex: The decline of vaudeville came with the rise of motion pictures and radio , but its influence can still be seen in modern variety shows and comedy clubs .El declive del **vaudeville** llegó con el auge del cine y la radio, pero su influencia todavía se puede ver en los programas de variedades modernos y los clubes de comedia.
cinematography
[Sustantivo]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

cinematografía

cinematografía

Ex: The documentary 's cinematography showcased intimate moments with striking close-ups .La **cinematografía** del documental mostró momentos íntimos con primeros planos impactantes.
docudrama
[Sustantivo]

a movie or television show based on real events, but not accurate in all the details

docudrama

docudrama

Ex: She enjoys watching crime documentary dramas based on real cases.A ella le gusta ver **docudramas** criminales basados en casos reales.
film noir
[Sustantivo]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

cine negro, film noir

cine negro, film noir

Ex: Many classic film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives , femme fatales , and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue .Muchas películas clásicas del **film noir** presentan detectives duros, femmes fatales y tramas intrincadas llenas de suspense e intriga.
docufiction
[Sustantivo]

a genre of filmmaking that blends elements of documentary and fiction film, using real people or events but often fictionalizing certain aspects of the story for dramatic effect

docuficción, documental de ficción

docuficción, documental de ficción

Bouffon
[Sustantivo]

a style of physical theater that satirizes social and political issues through exaggerated, grotesque performances and audience interaction

bufón

bufón

Ex: The bouffon's ability to push boundaries and confront taboo subjects makes it a powerful and provocative form of theater.La capacidad del **bouffon** para traspasar límites y confrontar temas tabú lo convierte en una forma de teatro poderosa y provocativa.
special effects
[Sustantivo]

techniques used in movies and other media to create cool visuals or sounds using computers or filmmaking tricks to add excitement

efecto especial

efecto especial

Ex: Without special effects, fantasy movies would n’t be as visually impressive .Sin **efectos especiales**, las películas de fantasía no serían tan impresionantes visualmente.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9)
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