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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 8-9) - فیلم و تئاتر

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی مرتبط با فیلم و تئاتر که برای آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک ضروری است آشنا خواهید شد.

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

the digital effects added to films or videos to enhance or create visual elements that are impossible or too expensive to achieve in real life

*جلوه‌های بصری

*جلوه‌های بصری

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sound effect
[اسم]

an artificial sound created and used in a motion picture, play, video game, etc. to make it more realistic

جلوه‌ صوتی, افکت صوتی، افکت صدا

جلوه‌ صوتی, افکت صوتی، افکت صدا

Ex: Video game designers sound effects to immerse players in the gaming experience .
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best boy
[اسم]

the chief assistant to the gaffer or key grip

*دستیار کمکی

*دستیار کمکی

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cameo
[اسم]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

حضور افتخاری, تک‌جلوه

حضور افتخاری, تک‌جلوه

Ex: The singercameo in the TV series added an extra layer of excitement , with fans thrilled to see their favorite performer in an unexpected acting role .
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denouement
[اسم]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

صحنه آخر (نمایشنامه، فیلم یا داستان), آخر داستان

صحنه آخر (نمایشنامه، فیلم یا داستان), آخر داستان

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the noveldenouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .
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interlude
[اسم]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

میان‌پرده, آنتراکت

میان‌پرده, آنتراکت

Ex: interlude gave the actors a chance to rest and change costumes .
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fourth wall
[اسم]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

دیوار چهارم (در تئاتر)

دیوار چهارم (در تئاتر)

Ex: The film 's subtle nods to the audience fourth wall breaks added an element of surprise and playfulness , keeping viewers engaged and entertained throughout the narrative .
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green room
[اسم]

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

اتاق پشت‌صحنه, اتاق انتظار (مخصوصاً برای هنرپیشه‌های تئاتر)

اتاق پشت‌صحنه, اتاق انتظار (مخصوصاً برای هنرپیشه‌های تئاتر)

Ex: Decorated with posters of past productions , the theatergreen room served as a nostalgic reminder of the countless performances and talents that had passed through .
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backlot
[اسم]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

شهرک سینمایی

شهرک سینمایی

Ex: Aspiring actors often found themselves wandering backlot in search of auditions , hoping for a chance to make their mark in the world of showbiz .
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rough cut
[اسم]

the first version of editing a movie, after different scenes are assembled

مونتاژ اولیه

مونتاژ اولیه

Ex: rough cut included placeholder music and temporary effects , giving the creative team a sense of the overall tone and structure before final edits were made .
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the process of creating a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

فیلم‌نامۀ مصور

فیلم‌نامۀ مصور

Ex: In advertisingstoryboarding helps clients visualize the proposed commercial , providing a frame-by-frame outline of how the final product will look .
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outtake
[اسم]

a piece of raw footage that is recorded but is not used in the final edited version of a movie, TV program, etc.

سکانس حذف‌شده

سکانس حذف‌شده

Ex: Fans often enjoy outtakes because they reveal the lighter side of production and the camaraderie among the cast and crew .
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ad lib
[اسم]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

دیالوگ فی‌البداهه

دیالوگ فی‌البداهه

Ex: The singer 's ad lib between verses added a personal touch to the concert , engaging the audience and making them feel part of the performance .
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curtain call
[اسم]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

بالارفتن پرده نمایش و آمدن همه هنرپیشه‌ها روی صحنه

بالارفتن پرده نمایش و آمدن همه هنرپیشه‌ها روی صحنه

Ex: curtain call marked the end of a memorable evening of theater , leaving both performers and audience members with lasting memories of an unforgettable performance .
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read-through
[اسم]

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

فیلم‌نامه‌خوانی

فیلم‌نامه‌خوانی

Ex: read-through gave everyone involved in the project a sense of excitement and anticipation , laying the groundwork for the collaborative journey ahead .
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a method used in theater production that indicates a change of the setting

تغییر صحنه

تغییر صحنه

Ex: Scene-shifting was an integral part of the production process , requiring coordination and teamwork to bring the world of the play to life on stage .
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set piece
[اسم]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

صحنه مجزا

صحنه مجزا

Ex: The whimsical forest set piece was adorned with towering trees, colorful foliage, and hidden pathways, providing a magical backdrop for the fairy tale adventure.
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spoof
[اسم]

a genre of film characterized by humorous or satirical imitation of other films, genres, or cultural phenomena

نقیضه (فیلم), پارودی

نقیضه (فیلم), پارودی

Ex: " Spaceballs " is a spoof of science fiction movies like " Star Wars , " filled with silly jokes and exaggerated characters that lovingly mock the genre .
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weepy
[اسم]

a sad movie, play, book, etc. that is too sentimental and makes the audience cry

(فیلم، کتاب و...) گریه‌آور

(فیلم، کتاب و...) گریه‌آور

Ex: The play " Terms of Endearment " is weepy that spans decades in the lives of a mother and daughter , exploring the highs and lows of their relationship with emotional depth .
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vaudeville
[اسم]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

نمایش چندگانه

نمایش چندگانه

Ex: The decline vaudeville came with the rise of motion pictures and radio , but its influence can still be seen in modern variety shows and comedy clubs .
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the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

فیلم‌برداری, فیلم‌پردازی

فیلم‌برداری, فیلم‌پردازی

Ex: The documentarycinematography showcased intimate moments with striking close-ups .
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docudrama
[اسم]

a movie or television show based on real events, but not accurate in all the details

مستند درام

مستند درام

Ex: She enjoys watching crime documentary dramas based on real cases.
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film noir
[اسم]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

ژانر نوآر

ژانر نوآر

Ex: Many film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives , femme fatales , and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue .
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docufiction
[اسم]

a genre of filmmaking that blends elements of documentary and fiction film, using real people or events but often fictionalizing certain aspects of the story for dramatic effect

*مستند فیلمی با عناصر داستانی

*مستند فیلمی با عناصر داستانی

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Bouffon
[اسم]

a style of physical theater that satirizes social and political issues through exaggerated, grotesque performances and audience interaction

تئاتر بوفون

تئاتر بوفون

Ex: The bouffon's ability to push boundaries and confront taboo subjects makes it a powerful and provocative form of theater.
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techniques used in movies and other media to create cool visuals or sounds using computers or filmmaking tricks to add excitement

جلوه‌های ویژه

جلوه‌های ویژه

Ex: special effects, fantasy movies would n’t be as visually impressive .
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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 8-9)
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