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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 电影与戏剧

在这里,你将学习一些与电影和剧院相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

the digital effects added to films or videos to enhance or create visual elements that are impossible or too expensive to achieve in real life

视觉效果, 特殊视觉效果

视觉效果, 特殊视觉效果

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sound effect
[名词]

an artificial sound created and used in a motion picture, play, video game, etc. to make it more realistic

音效, 声音效果

音效, 声音效果

Ex: Video game designers use sound effects to immerse players in the gaming experience .
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best boy
[名词]

the chief assistant to the gaffer or key grip

最佳助理, 第一助理

最佳助理, 第一助理

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cameo
[名词]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

客串, 小角色

客串, 小角色

Ex: The singer 's cameo in the TV series added an extra layer of excitement , with fans thrilled to see their favorite performer in an unexpected acting role .歌手在电视剧中的**客串**增加了一层额外的兴奋感,粉丝们兴奋地看到他们最喜欢的表演者出人意料地出演了一个角色。
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denouement
[名词]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

结局, 解决

结局, 解决

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the novel ’s denouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .在激动人心的高潮之后,小说的**结局**为所有冲突提供了一个令人满意的解决方案。
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interlude
[名词]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

插曲, 间歇

插曲, 间歇

Ex: The interlude gave the actors a chance to rest and change costumes .**插曲**给了演员们休息和换服装的机会。
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fourth wall
[名词]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

第四面墙, 隐形墙

第四面墙, 隐形墙

Ex: The film 's subtle nods to the audience through fourth wall breaks added an element of surprise and playfulness , keeping viewers engaged and entertained throughout the narrative .电影通过打破**第四面墙**向观众微妙的点头增加了惊喜和俏皮的元素,使观众在整个叙事过程中保持参与和娱乐。
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green room
[名词]

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

休息室, 绿室

休息室, 绿室

Ex: Decorated with posters of past productions , the theater ’s green room served as a nostalgic reminder of the countless performances and talents that had passed through .装饰着过去制作的宣传海报,剧院的**休息室**是对无数经过的表演和才华的怀旧提醒。
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backlot
[名词]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

外景场地, 室外拍摄区

外景场地, 室外拍摄区

Ex: Aspiring actors often found themselves wandering the backlot in search of auditions , hoping for a chance to make their mark in the world of showbiz .有抱负的演员经常发现自己徘徊在**外景场地**寻找试镜机会,希望有机会在娱乐圈留下自己的印记。
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rough cut
[名词]

the first version of editing a movie, after different scenes are assembled

粗剪,  初剪

粗剪, 初剪

Ex: The rough cut included placeholder music and temporary effects , giving the creative team a sense of the overall tone and structure before final edits were made .
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the process of creating a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

故事板制作, 制作故事板的过程

故事板制作, 制作故事板的过程

Ex: In advertising , storyboarding helps clients visualize the proposed commercial , providing a frame-by-frame outline of how the final product will look .
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outtake
[名词]

a piece of raw footage that is recorded but is not used in the final edited version of a movie, TV program, etc.

剪掉的镜头, 花絮

剪掉的镜头, 花絮

Ex: Fans often enjoy watching outtakes because they reveal the lighter side of production and the camaraderie among the cast and crew .粉丝们通常喜欢看**花絮**,因为它们揭示了制作过程中较为轻松的一面以及演员和工作人员之间的友情。
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ad lib
[名词]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

即兴表演,  即兴台词

即兴表演, 即兴台词

Ex: The singer 's charming ad lib between verses added a personal touch to the concert , engaging the audience and making them feel part of the performance .歌手在诗句间迷人的**即兴表演**为音乐会增添了个人色彩,吸引了观众并让他们感到自己是表演的一部分。
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curtain call
[名词]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

谢幕, 最后的致意

谢幕, 最后的致意

Ex: The curtain call marked the end of a memorable evening of theater , leaving both performers and audience members with lasting memories of an unforgettable performance .
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read-through
[名词]

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

预读, 朗读会

预读, 朗读会

Ex: The read-through gave everyone involved in the project a sense of excitement and anticipation , laying the groundwork for the collaborative journey ahead .**通读**让项目中的每个人都感到兴奋和期待,为未来的合作之旅奠定了基础。
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a method used in theater production that indicates a change of the setting

场景转换, 场景切换

场景转换, 场景切换

Ex: Scene-shifting was an integral part of the production process , requiring coordination and teamwork to bring the world of the play to life on stage .**场景转换**是制作过程中不可或缺的一部分,需要协调和团队合作才能将戏剧的世界搬上舞台。
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set piece
[名词]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

精心设计的场景, 复杂的布景

精心设计的场景, 复杂的布景

Ex: The whimsical forest set piece was adorned with towering trees , colorful foliage , and hidden pathways , providing a magical backdrop for the fairy tale adventure .
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spoof
[名词]

a genre of film characterized by humorous or satirical imitation of other films, genres, or cultural phenomena

恶搞, 模仿讽刺

恶搞, 模仿讽刺

Ex: " Spaceballs " is a classic spoof of science fiction movies like " Star Wars , " filled with silly jokes and exaggerated characters that lovingly mock the genre .
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weepy
[名词]

a sad movie, play, book, etc. that is too sentimental and makes the audience cry

催泪电影, 情感剧

催泪电影, 情感剧

Ex: The play " Terms of Endearment " is a weepy that spans decades in the lives of a mother and daughter , exploring the highs and lows of their relationship with emotional depth .戏剧《Terms of Endearment》是一部**催泪剧**,横跨一对母女数十年的生活,以情感深度探索她们关系的高潮与低谷。
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vaudeville
[名词]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

杂耍, 综艺节目

杂耍, 综艺节目

Ex: The decline of vaudeville came with the rise of motion pictures and radio , but its influence can still be seen in modern variety shows and comedy clubs .**杂耍**的衰落伴随着电影和广播的兴起,但其影响仍可在现代综艺节目和喜剧俱乐部中看到。
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the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

电影摄影

电影摄影

Ex: The documentary 's cinematography showcased intimate moments with striking close-ups .这部纪录片的**摄影**以 striking 特写展示了亲密的时刻。
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docudrama
[名词]

a movie or television show based on real events, but not accurate in all the details

纪实剧, 文献剧

纪实剧, 文献剧

Ex: She enjoys watching crime documentary dramas based on real cases.她喜欢观看基于真实案件的犯罪**纪实剧**。
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film noir
[名词]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

黑色电影, 黑色影片

黑色电影, 黑色影片

Ex: Many classic film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives , femme fatales , and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue .许多经典的**黑色电影**以硬汉侦探、蛇蝎美人和充满悬疑与阴谋的复杂情节为特色。
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docufiction
[名词]

a genre of filmmaking that blends elements of documentary and fiction film, using real people or events but often fictionalizing certain aspects of the story for dramatic effect

纪录剧情片, 纪录片式虚构

纪录剧情片, 纪录片式虚构

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Bouffon
[名词]

a style of physical theater that satirizes social and political issues through exaggerated, grotesque performances and audience interaction

小丑

小丑

Ex: The bouffon's ability to push boundaries and confront taboo subjects makes it a powerful and provocative form of theater.**小丑戏**突破界限和直面禁忌主题的能力使其成为一种强大而具有挑衅性的戏剧形式。
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techniques used in movies and other media to create cool visuals or sounds using computers or filmmaking tricks to add excitement

特效, 视觉效果

特效, 视觉效果

Ex: Without special effects, fantasy movies would n’t be as visually impressive .没有**特效**,奇幻电影就不会在视觉上如此震撼。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
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