Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Philosophy
Aquí aprenderás todas las palabras esenciales para hablar sobre Filosofía, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
dialéctica
a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview
cosmovisión, visión del mundo
the rejection or denial of all established authority, values, and institutions
nihilismo
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
utilitarismo
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
estoicismo
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist
solipsismo, egocentrismo filosófico
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
ontología
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle
monismo, teoría monista
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism
objetivismo, filosofía del objetivismo
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
subjetivismo
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning
absurdismo, el absurdo
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions
teleología, el estudio de los propósitos
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking
cogito, la filosofía que ilustra el reconocimiento central de la existencia propia a través del acto de pensar
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective
mónada, entidad indivisible
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
pragmatismo
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers
noúmeno, cosa en sí
a state of existing beyond the bounds of physical or material experience
trascendencia, superación
(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition
empirismo
a Chinese philosophy and religion founded on the teachings of Lao-tzu and developed by Chuang-tzu, emphasizing harmony with the Tao, simplicity, and natural order
Taoísmo, Daoísmo
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom
libertarismo, liberalismo libertario
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualismo, la doctrina del dualismo
the philosophical doctrine that all events are predetermined and humans cannot change them
fatalismo, determinismo fatalista
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts
deconstrucción, método de deconstrucción
an ethical doctrine holding that the pursuit of pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of life
hedonismo
related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism
cartesiano
relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality
kantiano, kantiana
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates
socrático
relating to or characteristic of a philosophy that emphasizes intuition and the spiritual over empirical or material experience
trascendental, transcendental
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion
principio
