Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Philosophy
Aquí aprenderás todas las palabras esenciales para hablar sobre Filosofía, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialéctica
a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview

cosmovisión, visión del mundo
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

nihilismo
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarismo
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

estoicismo
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

solipsismo, egocentrismo filosófico
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ontología
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

monismo, teoría monista
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

objetivismo, filosofía del objetivismo
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

subjetivismo
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

absurdismo, el absurdo
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

teleología, el estudio de los propósitos
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, la filosofía que ilustra el reconocimiento central de la existencia propia a través del acto de pensar
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

mónada, entidad indivisible
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

pragmatismo
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

noúmeno, cosa en sí
the state of surpassing ordinary experience to reach higher understanding or existence

trascendencia, superación
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirismo
a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

cinismo
a Chinese philosophy focusing on living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe

Taoísmo, Daoísmo
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom

libertarismo, liberalismo libertario
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualismo, la doctrina del dualismo
the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

fatalismo, creencia en el destino
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts

deconstrucción, método de deconstrucción
a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

hedonismo
related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism

cartesiano
relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality

kantiano, kantiana
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

socrático
relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world

trascendental, metafísico
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

principio
